KESEIMBANGAN AGREGAT DEMAND (AD)-AGREGAT SUPPLY (AS)

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the equilibrium between aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) as a basis for understanding macroeconomic dynamics, particularly in determining the price level and equilibrium output. The research employs a descriptive quantitative method with a macroeconomic analysis approach, utilizing secondary data such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP), household consumption, investment, government expenditure, exports-imports, inflation, and average wages. The analysis is conducted through modeling AD and AS functions and processing data using graphs and linear regression to identify the equilibrium point and shifts in the curves due to changes in economic factors. The results of this study are expected to provide insights into the interaction between aggregate demand and supply in the economy and serve as a basis for fiscal and monetary policy recommendations to maintain economic stability.