JURNAL ILMIAH RESEARCH STUDENT

Peran Mahasiswa Magang dalam Mendukung Sistem Informasi dan Kualitas Pelayanan di BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Kanwil Sumbagsel

2026-01-11T07:22:51+00:00

This article discusses the role of intern students in supporting information systems and service quality at BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, Regional Office of Southern Sumatra (Kanwil Sumbagsel). The issues examined focus on the contribution of intern students to the optimization of administration and public services, particularly in the Supervision and Inspection Division (Wasrik) and the Archives Division. This study aims to describe the forms of intern student involvement and their impact on institutional performance. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method to depict the activities and roles of students in supporting the institution’s work system. The descriptive analysis of the data indicates that intern students play a role in archive management and digitization, verification of company documents, checking participant data through the BPJS Ketenagakerjaan information system, and providing administrative support for services. This involvement contributes to improved administrative orderliness, data accuracy, work efficiency, and the development of students’ professional skills.

Amerika Serikat sebagai Negara Adidaya

2026-01-09T14:01:58+00:00

Pada kali ini mengulas tentang Amerika Serikat sebagai Negara Adidaya yang memiliki dampak signifikan dalam berbagai aspek seperti ekonomi, pertahanan, politik, teknologi, dan juga budaya di tingkat global. Melalui penelusuran sejarah dari masa penjajahan hingga mencapai status sebagai negara superpower, tulisan ini menguraikan faktor-faktor penting yang mendasari kekuatan Amerika Serikat, termasuk menjadi kekuatan ekonomi terbesar di dunia, memiliki anggaran militer yang paling besar, inovasi teknologi, serta dominasi budaya populer di seluruh dunia. Di samping itu, makalah ini juga mengulas peran strategis Amerika Serikat dalam berbagai peristiwa global seperti Perang Dunia I, Perang Dunia II, dan Perang Dingin, serta pengaruh politiknya di organisasi internasional seperti PBB. Makalah ini menganalisis dampak positif dan negatif dari dominasi AS serta tantangan yang dihadapinya dalam mempertahankan posisinya sebagai negara adidaya di era globalisasi saat ini. Dengan pendekatan historis dan analitis, diharapkan tulisan ini dapat memberikan wawasan mendalam mengenai posisi dan fungsi Amerika Serikat di kancah internasional.

Etika Komunikasi Dalam Tinjauan Al-Qur’an Dan Hadis

2026-01-10T14:04:29+00:00

Communication research is a fundamental human necessity which, in Islam, is considered an act of worship when conducted in accordance with the guidance of the Qur’an and the Sunnah. However, the contemporary digital era presents complex challenges, such as the widespread dissemination of hoaxes, hate speech, and cyberbullying, indicating a decline in the ethical quality of communication. This article aims to re-explore the foundations of Islamic communication ethics as a response to these phenomena. Employing a thematic approach to Qur’anic verses and Prophetic traditions (Hadith), the study finds that Islam offers a comprehensive framework for communication through the concept of the six Qaulan principles (truthful, gentle, noble, good, effective, and pleasant speech), as well as ethical principles derived from Hadith, including self-restraint, honesty, conflict avoidance, and informational productivity. The discussion affirms that, in Islam, communication is not merely an exchange of messages, but a form of moral accountability before Allah swt, which must be grounded in the values of tawhid and humanity.

Evaluasi Penataan dan Ketersediaan Koleksi pada Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kota Payakumbuh Berdasarkan Prinsip Menajemen Koleksi

2026-01-10T13:15:37+00:00

This study was motivated by the low quality of services at the Payakumbuh City Library and Archives Office, particularly in terms of information systems, collection management, librarian competence, and the utilization of digital services. Limited access to OPAC, the absence of digital collections, manual service systems, and suboptimal external service programs indicate the need for an in-depth study of the condition of the library. This study aims to describe the actual condition of library services and identify issues that hinder the effectiveness of information services. The method used is a qualitative descriptive approach with a Waterfall system development model, using primary data through observation and secondary data through documentation and literature review. The results of the study show that library services do not yet meet modern library standards due to weak information systems, poor collection management, and inadequate human resource competencies. In conclusion, system modernization, collection development, and improvement of librarian competencies are needed to make library services more effective and relevant in the digital age.

Pengaruh Program Bimbingan Kelompok terhadap Perilaku Disiplin Siswa di SD Negeri 1005 Sidomulio

2026-01-12T07:04:39+00:00

This study aims to determine the effect of group counseling programs on student discipline at SD Negeri 1005 Sidomulio. Student discipline problems are still frequently encountered, such as tardiness, failure to comply with school rules, and lack of responsibility for school assignments. Group counseling programs are seen as one of the guidance and counseling services that can help students understand and apply discipline optimally. This study uses a quantitative approach with an experimental research design. The research population consists of all students at SD Negeri 1005 Sidomulio, with a sample of 48 students selected using a specific sampling technique. Data collection was conducted using a discipline behavior questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis techniques included validity testing, reliability testing, prerequisite analysis testing (homogeneity and linearity testing), simple linear regression analysis, t-testing, and coefficient of determination testing. The results of the study indicate that the group guidance program has a positive and significant effect on student discipline behavior. This is evidenced by the t-test results, which show a significance value lower than the predetermined significance level. In addition, the coefficient of determination results show that the group guidance program contributes significantly to improving student discipline behavior. Thus, the group guidance program can be used as an effective strategy for improving student discipline behavior in elementary schools.

Reimagining Oral Fluency: The Rising Importance of Listening Skills in Digital Learning

2026-01-08T08:00:20+00:00

This study explores the evolving relationship between listening skills and oral fluency within digital learning environments. As language education increasingly integrates multimedia resources, online platforms, and technology-enhanced tools, listening has become a primary channel through which learners acquire the linguistic input essential for fluent spoken production. Drawing on contemporary theories of second language acquisition and a qualitative analysis of recent literature, this article examines how digital listening exposure supports the development of vocabulary, pronunciation accuracy, prosodic features, and discourse organization, all of which contribute to oral fluency. The findings indicate that digital tools provide learners with flexible, personalized, and authentic listening experiences that strengthen cognitive processing and enhance speaking performance. However, challenges such as digital overload, unequal access, and difficulty selecting appropriate materials highlight the need for structured pedagogical guidance. Overall, the study argues that listening must be reconceptualized as a central determinant of oral fluency in the digital era, emphasizing its critical role in shaping effective communicators in modern language learning contexts.

PERANCANGAN KEMASAN PRODUK KERUPUK DENGAN METODE QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMEN PADA UMKM KERUPUK TERUNG

2026-01-13T15:16:11+00:00

This study aims to redesign the packaging of eggplant crackers produced by Ibu Dashroah's Eggplant Crackers SME in Pekalongan to meet consumer needs and increase product competitiveness. The method used is Quality Function Deployment (QFD) with a House of Quality (HOQ) approach, which includes identifying the Voice of Customer (VOC) through a valid and reliable questionnaire, collecting primary data from observations and interviews, and analyzing packaging technical priorities. The results of the study identified six main attributes of consumer needs, such as attractive design, practical packaging, and product quality protection. The HOQ analysis showed that packaging size (relative importance 22.5) and packaging material (21.4) were the highest priorities, followed by information placement, shape, color, and packaging weight. Therefore, a new functional, informative, and visually appealing packaging design was proposed to support increased sales for SMEs.

Pengaruh Lingkungan Belajar terhadap Kualitas Pembelajaran Siswa di SD Negeri 0102 Sibuhuan

2026-01-14T01:18:45+00:00

This study aims to determine the influence of the learning environment on the quality of student learning at SD Negeri 0102 Sibuhuan. The learning environment in this context includes the physical condition of the classroom, supporting facilities, social interactions among school members, and the overall learning atmosphere. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with data collection techniques including questionnaires and observations. The sample consisted of 170 Four, five,sixth-grade students selected through purposive sampling. The results of the study show that the learning environment has a significant impact on the quality of student learning. This is evidenced by higher average learning outcomes among students who study in a more conducive environment. Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that the better the learning environment, the higher the quality of student learning.

LUNTURNYA MORALITAS DALAM DUNIA PENDIDIKAN DI ERA GLOBALISASI DAN KECERDASAN BUATAN (AI)

2026-01-14T16:35:11+00:00

The development of globalization and artificial intelligence (AI) has brought about significant changes in the world of education. Technology has made it easier to access information, accelerated the learning process, and expanded learning opportunities beyond the boundaries of time and space. However, this progress has also given rise to serious problems in the form of a decline in morality among students and educators. This phenomenon is reflected in a decline in academic honesty, an increase in digital plagiarism, a weakened sense of responsibility, and a diminished respect for teachers and others. The influx of foreign cultural values, coupled with the uncontrolled use of technology, makes education vulnerable to shifts in moral values and character. The decline in morality is not only caused by technological advances, but also by weak character education, a lack of role models, and minimal oversight of the ethical use of AI in learning activities. In many cases, students prioritize the end result over the learning process, while educators often struggle to instill moral values amidst the demands of an achievement-oriented education system. This situation indicates that modern education has not fully achieved a balance between intellectual and moral intelligence. Therefore, a renewed educational paradigm is needed that re-emphasizes the importance of ethics, responsibility, and integrity amidst technological advancements. Integrating character education into all aspects of learning, ethical digital literacy, and exemplary behavior from teachers and parents are key to maintaining the morality of the younger generation. Therefore, the use of AI and globalization should not be a threat to human values, but rather a means to shape students who are not only intellectually intelligent but also morally upright, possessing integrity, and possessing a strong moral conscience.

PERANCANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN HEAT TREATMENT BERBASIS ERGONOMIC FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT (EFD) di PT XYZ

2026-01-15T03:25:26+00:00

As a company engaged in fastener products, PT XYZ always prioritizes product quality. Through its training center, the company provides training for new employees, existing employees, and factory visitors who want to better understand the fastener product manufacturing process. Production machines, especially heat treatment machines, operate on a large scale, making it impossible to use them directly for basic training. The purpose of this study is to improve learning effectiveness by creating miniatures as an ergonomic learning medium for heat treatment. The EFD (Ergonomic Function Deployment) method is a user-centered design product development method that combines the principles of QFD (Quality Function Deployment) and ergonomics. Based on the results of the study, the highest priority scale was found in the attributes of miniatures that were able to represent heat treatment machines close to real conditions and display the sequence of processes in accordance with actual conditions. The success of the heat treatment learning media design was achieved by the achievement of the learning objectives, namely that users were able to understand the heat treatment process flow comprehensively and were able to operate the miniatures safely and easily.

Tantangan dan Inovasi Klasifikasi Warna untuk Aksesibilitas Pemustaka Buta Warna

2026-01-14T14:01:16+00:00

One visual innovation widely applied in library collection management and information retrieval programs is color classification, which can accelerate the search and navigation of library materials. This study aims to examine the challenges and innovations of color classification in enhancing accessibility for color-blind users in library environments. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed in this research, using a literature review method that analyzed national and international scholarly sources published between 2015 and 2020. The findings indicate that the use of color as the primary classification marker without supporting alternative elements can hinder collection retrieval, spatial navigation, and the independence of color-blind users. In addition, the absence of inclusive design standards and limitations in technical regulations are identified as the two main barriers to implementing accessible color classification systems. This study identifies several inclusive innovations, including the integration of text, visual symbols, high-contrast color schemes, QR codes, and the application of universal design principles in library classification and navigation systems. The study concludes that the development of inclusive color classification not only improves accessibility for color-blind users but also enhances service quality and strengthens the image of libraries as equitable, disability-friendly, and user-centered information institutions.

PERANCANGAN DESAIN KEMASAN PRODUK KRIPIK BELUT DI UMKM KRIPIK BELUT BU SRI MENGGUNAKAN METODE QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT (QFD)

2026-01-15T05:16:40+00:00

Kemasan berperan penting dalam meningkatkan daya saing produk UMKM, baik sebagai pelindung produk maupun media informasi dan promosi. UMKM Kripik Belut Bu Sri di Klaten masih menggunakan kemasan sederhana yang kurang menarik dan belum optimal dalam menjaga kualitas produk. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang ulang desain kemasan berdasarkan kebutuhan konsumen menggunakan metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD). Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner terhadap 35 responden dan dianalisis menggunakan House of Quality (HoQ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa atribut utama yang diprioritaskan konsumen meliputi kekuatan kemasan, kejelasan informasi, desain visual, serta fitur penutup ulang. Rancangan kemasan baru diharapkan mampu meningkatkan daya tarik produk dan daya saing UMKM Kripik Belut Bu Sri.

Kata Kunci: desain kemasan, kripik belut, QFD, UMKM.

PENERAPAN ERGONOMI DENGAN METODE RAPID ENTIRE BODY ASSESSMENT (REBA) UNTUK MENGURANGI RISIKO CEDERA PADA PROSES PENJEMURAN KERUPUK DI UMKM KERUPUK SUBUR

2026-01-15T12:07:35+00:00

Abstract. The cracker drying process at the Kerupuk Subur MSME is still carried out manually with non-ergonomic work postures, such as bending, lifting, and reaching repeatedly, which have the potential to cause musculoskeletal complaints. This study aims to identify worker complaints, analyze the level of work posture risk, and design an ergonomic drying table to reduce the risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). The methods used include the Nordic Body Map (NBM) to identify worker complaints, Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) to assess work posture risks, and Quality Function Deployment (QFD) to translate worker needs into technical specifications for table design. The NBM results show dominant complaints in the waist, back, shoulders, wrists, and knees with a high risk category, while the REBA results in the initial condition obtained a score of 7 (moderate risk) which then decreased to 1 (very low risk) after the ergonomic table design was carried out. The application of QFD resulted in a drying table design that suits worker needs, including aspects of comfort, strength, flexibility, and ease of movement. The results of this study indicate that ergonomic drying tables can improve work posture and significantly reduce the risk of musculoskeletal disorders.

Keywords: ergonomics, Nordic body map, REBA, QFD, musculoskeletal disorders, drying tables.

Tax and Zakat According to Islamic Law: The Civil Servants' Obligation in Fulfilling Social Responsibility

2026-01-17T12:39:26+00:00

Tax and zakat are two important duties that are very important for keeping the country and society going. In Indonesia, both positive law and Islamic law say that civil servants (PNS) have a social duty to meet certain tasks. This paper seeks to examine the responsibilities of PNS in discharging both tax and zakat commitments from the viewpoint of Islamic law, which stipulates that every individual is required to pay both to enhance societal welfare. The aim of this study is to delineate and examine the responsibilities of PNS regarding the payment of taxes and zakat, alongside the Islamic legal viewpoint on both. Data was gathered through a qualitative methodology employing descriptive analysis from both primary and secondary sources, including legislation, fatwas, and pertinent literature. The study's results show that, according to Islamic law, tax is a legal duty of the state, but zakat is a religious duty that all Muslims, including PNS, must undertake. These two duties work together to improve the well-being of society. Because of this, PNS has a double duty to pay taxes and zakat: it is both a state duty and a social duty under Islamic law.

Perspektif Dosen Fakultas Hukum Terhadap Tantangan Dan Pengalaman Dalam Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Pancasila Di Lingkungan Kampus

2026-01-15T18:30:15+00:00

Pancasila sebagai dasar negara dan ideologi bangsa Indonesia memiliki peran yang sangat fundamental dalam membentuk arah kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara, termasuk dalam dunia pendidikan tinggi yang menjadi wadah pembentukan karakter generasi muda. Dalam konteks perguruan tinggi, dosen tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai pengajar, tetapi juga sebagai teladan moral dan agen transformasi nilai-nilai Pancasila kepada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali secara mendalam perspektif dosen Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bandar Lampung terhadap berbagai tantangan dan pengalaman yang mereka hadapi dalam proses internalisasi nilai-nilai Pancasila di lingkungan kampus. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi langsung, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dosen memandang Pancasila bukan sekadar simbol ideologis, tetapi juga sebagai pedoman etis yang harus dihidupkan dalam praktik akademik dan kehidupan kampus sehari-hari. Meskipun demikian, upaya internalisasi nilai-nilai Pancasila menghadapi beragam tantangan, antara lain pengaruh budaya global yang cenderung individualistik, rendahnya kesadaran mahasiswa terhadap makna substantif Pancasila, serta keterbatasan dalam mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai Pancasila ke dalam kurikulum dan kegiatan pembelajaran. Para dosen menyadari pentingnya memperkuat keteladanan, komunikasi nilai, dan pembiasaan etis dalam proses pendidikan agar mahasiswa tidak hanya memahami Pancasila secara konseptual, tetapi juga menginternalisasikannya dalam sikap, perilaku, dan tindakan nyata. Dengan demikian, internalisasi nilai-nilai Pancasila di perguruan tinggi menjadi proses berkelanjutan yang menuntut komitmen bersama antara dosen, mahasiswa, dan institusi pendidikan untuk mewujudkan karakter bangsa yang berintegritas, berkeadilan, dan berjiwa kebangsaan.

KINERJA LAGOON DIGESTER DALAM PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI TAPIOKA SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU BIOGAS DI PT TEDCO AGRI MAKMUR

2026-01-14T12:36:26+00:00

Industri tapioka menghasilkan limbah cair dengan beban pencemar tinggi yang berpotensi mencemari lingkungan apabila tidak dikelola dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemanfaatan limbah cair industri tapioka sebagai bahan baku biogas di PT Tedco Agri Makmur, Tanjung Ratu Ilir, Way Pengubuan, Lampung Tengah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara, dan dokumentasi proses pengolahan limbah serta data operasional instalasi biogas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengolahan limbah cair melalui sistem fermentasi anaerobik menggunakan lagoon digester mampu menghasilkan biogas dengan kandungan metana yang cukup tinggi serta menurunkan nilai Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) hingga mencapai 81%. Pemanfaatan biogas sebagai sumber energi terbarukan memberikan manfaat lingkungan dan ekonomi, terutama dalam pengurangan pencemaran serta penghematan penggunaan bahan bakar fosil.

PERAN PESANTREN DALAM MENANAMKAN NILAI KEBERKAHAN PADA GENERASI MUDA

2026-01-17T03:29:11+00:00

Pesantren, as Islamic educational institutions, have a strategic mission in building the character and faith of young generations. They function not only as educational centers amid the challenges of globalization and moral crisis, but also as institutions for instilling virtuous values. Pesantren focus on the formation of moral character, spiritual strength, and a meaningful life orientation. This study aims to examine how pesantren play a significant role in instilling the value of barakah (blessing) in young generations and to develop a conceptual model of its internalization process. This study employs a qualitative approach with a library research design. Data were obtained from books, scholarly journals, and previous studies related to barakah, pesantren, and character education. Data analysis was conducted through content analysis using a thematic approach to identify ideas, patterns, and the ways pesantren contribute to the cultivation of barakah values.

The findings indicate that pesantren instill the value of barakah through a distinctive educational system that includes the central role of the kiai, scholarly and spiritual traditions, a culture of discipline, and a religious and collective environment. The internalization of values occurs through role modeling, habituation, and students’ lived experiences, so that barakah is not only understood theoretically but is also embodied as a life orientation. This process contributes to the formation of young generations with strong moral character, spiritual depth, moral resilience, and a meaningful and beneficial life orientation. This study proposes a model of the pesantren’s role in instilling the value of barakah through the following sequence: Islamic literature → pesantren system → internalization process → character of young generations. This model affirms that pesantren can serve as a foundation for character and spiritual education in building a morally grounded young generation.

An Analysis of Formal and Informal Language in Classroom Listening Comprehension of TBI 2 Students at UIN Sumatera Utara

2026-01-17T08:09:54+00:00

Abstract: This study analyzes the use of formal and informal language in classroom listening comprehension among second-semester students of the Tadris Bahasa Inggris (TBI) program at UIN Sumatera Utara. Listening comprehension is a crucial skill in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learning, and students’ understanding of spoken input may vary depending on language registers used during classroom interaction. This study employed a descriptive quantitative research design involving 25 TBI 2 students selected through total sampling. Data were collected using a close-ended questionnaire distributed via Google Forms and analyzed using descriptive statistics, including frequencies and percentages. The findings indicate that most students are able to distinguish between formal and informal language used by lecturers during listening activities. Students generally perceive informal language as easier to understand, while formal language remains comprehensible and appropriate in academic contexts. Classroom interaction, intonation, and shifts in language style also support students in identifying levels of language formality. These findings suggest that a balanced use of formal and informal language may support effective listening comprehension in EFL classrooms.

The Effectiveness of American Films Without Subtitles in Improving Students’ English Listening Skills

2026-01-17T08:32:22+00:00

ABSTRACT

The use of film as a learning medium in the classroom is often seen as less relevant and meaningful in teaching listening comprehension. This perception arises because film is an authentic material that is considered not fully in accordance with pedagogical goals, so its use in learning is still limited. This article aims to examine the effectiveness of film as an alternative medium in teaching listening comprehension. The discussion included common problems faced by students during film screening activities, techniques for applying film in learning, and listening activities that can be done in class. The results of the study show that the use of film in teaching listening comprehension is able to increase student motivation, engagement, and interest in learning.

ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU MENGGUNAKAN METODE ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY (EOQ) DI PABRIK XYZ

2026-01-18T08:07:01+00:00

The Factory XYZ is a Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (MSME) that produces round tofu crackers. MSMEs do not yet have a structured inventory management method for procuring raw materials. The problem that arises is that in January and February there is an excess of raw materials, but in March there is a shortage. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to propose raw material inventory control measures that can be used to avoid shortages or surpluses at minimal cost. This study uses the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method. Based on data processing using the EOQ method, the optimal order quantity is 13,516 kg with an order frequency of 16 times per year, a safety stock of 1,515.756 kg, a reorder point of 2,233.096 kg, and total inventory costs of Rp 1,019,072. Therefore, a proposal for controlling the raw material inventory of soybeans at Factory XYZ was obtained by applying the EOQ method, as it could save Rp 3,328,000 or 86.67% in ordering costs.

Senyapan dalam Ujaran pada Video (Eksekutif) Jokowi Soal IKN, Gibran, dan “Adili Jokowi” dalam Channel YouTube Najwa Sihab: Kajian Psikolinguistik

2026-01-19T15:59:53+00:00

Pauses are a linguistic phenomenon that frequently appear in speech production, particularly in formal and semi-formal communication contexts that require a high level of linguistic caution. This study employs a psycholinguistic approach that examines the relationship between mental processes and language in spoken discourse. The purpose of this study is to describe the forms of pauses and the factors causing pauses in the utterances of President Joko Widodo in the Eksekutif Najwa Shihab video, which discusses issues related to the National Capital City (IKN), Gibran Rakabuming Raka, and the public demand “Adili Jokowi.” This research uses a descriptive qualitative method. The research data consist of utterances containing pauses obtained from Najwa Shihab’s YouTube videos. Data were collected using listening and note-taking techniques, while data analysis employed the extralingual equivalent method. The results of the study indicate the presence of two types of pauses, namely silent pauses and filled pauses. Filled pauses include pauses in the form of sounds and words. The factors causing pauses include the speaker’s caution in choosing words, unpreparedness in delivering ideas comprehensively, and the speaker’s effort to maintain the intended meaning of utterances in order to avoid misinterpretation.

ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN ULANG TATA LETAK FASILITAS PRODUKSI PADA UMKM PABRIK ROTI BAKAR TAMSIS MENGGUNAKAN METODE SYSTEMATIC LAYOUT PLANNING (SLP) DAN SIMULASI ARENA

2026-01-19T03:17:09+00:00

An unsystematically arranged production facility layout can lead to inefficient production process flows, long material handling distances, and an increased potential for bottlenecks. These issues were identified at the UMKM Pabrik Roti Bakar Tamsis, prompting this study to focus on analyzing the existing production facility layout in terms of process flow and material movement distance, comparing the performance of the initial layout with the proposed layout, and calculating the material handling costs resulting from layout redesign. The objective of this study is to design a more efficient production facility layout that is feasible to implement under the spatial constraints of the UMKM. The method applied is Systematic Layout Planning (SLP), utilizing Operation Process Chart (OPC) analysis, Activity Relationship Chart (ARC), and the development of alternative layouts using Blocplan, which are subsequently evaluated through Arena simulation. The results indicate that the initial layout was not optimal due to the placement of workstations that did not follow the production sequence, resulting in relatively long material handling distances. The redesigned layout produced the most suitable alternative, capable of reducing material movement distances, improving inter-workstation relationships, decreasing waiting times, and minimizing bottleneck potential based on Arena simulation results, while maintaining acceptable material handling costs. Therefore, the proposed facility layout is proven to be more efficient and practical for enhancing the smoothness and efficiency of the production process at UMKM Pabrik Roti Bakar Tamsis.

Keywords: ARENA Simulation; Blockplan; Facility Layout; Systematic Layout Planning.

Abstrak. Tata letak fasilitas produksi yang tidak tersusun secara sistematis dapat menyebabkan alur proses produksi menjadi kurang efisien, jarak perpindahan material yang panjang, serta meningkatkan potensi terjadinya bottleneck. Permasalahan tersebut ditemukan pada UMKM Pabrik Roti Bakar Tamsis, sehingga penelitian ini difokuskan untuk menganalisis kondisi tata letak fasilitas produksi eksisting ditinjau dari alur proses dan jarak perpindahan material, membandingkan kinerja tata letak awal dengan tata letak usulan, serta menghitung biaya material handling akibat perancangan ulang tata letak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang tata letak fasilitas produksi yang lebih efisien dan layak diterapkan sesuai kondisi ruang produksi UMKM. Metode yang digunakan adalah Systematic Layout Planning (SLP) melalui analisis Operation Process Chart (OPC), Activity Relationship Chart (ARC), dan penyusunan alternatif tata letak menggunakan Blocplan, yang selanjutnya dievaluasi menggunakan simulasi Arena. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tata letak awal belum optimal karena penempatan stasiun kerja yang tidak mengikuti urutan proses produksi sehingga menghasilkan jarak perpindahan material yang relatif panjang. Perancangan ulang tata letak menghasilkan alternatif layout terbaik yang mampu menurunkan jarak perpindahan material, memperbaiki keterkaitan antar stasiun kerja, mengurangi waktu tunggu, serta menekan potensi bottleneck berdasarkan hasil simulasi Arena, dengan biaya material handling yang masih tergolong layak. Dengan demikian, tata letak fasilitas usulan terbukti lebih efisien dan realistis untuk diterapkan guna meningkatkan kelancaran dan efisiensi proses produksi pada UMKM Pabrik Roti Bakar Tamsis.

Kata kunci: Blocplan; Simulasi ARENA; Systematic Layout Planning; Tata Letak Fasilitas.

Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Digital dalam Meningkatkan Loyalitas Konsumen di Era Artificial Intelligence

2025-02-23T05:24:17+00:00

Artikel ini menganalisis strategi komunikasi pemasaran digital untuk meningkatkan loyalitas konsumen di era Artificial Intelligence (AI) pada tahun 2025, dengan fokus pada studi kasus Amazon dan Starbucks. Menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi tiga elemen kunci: personalisasi konten, interaksi melalui chatbot, dan analisis perilaku konsumen. Amazon memanfaatkan algoritma AI untuk memberikan rekomendasi produk yang disesuaikan, sementara Starbucks menggunakan data pelanggan untuk menawarkan promo melalui aplikasi seluler. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi AI tidak hanya meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, tetapi juga memperkuat keterikatan emosional antara merek dan konsumen, memberikan wawasan penting bagi praktisi pemasaran di era digital.

Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Instagram sebagai Media Penyampaian Informasi dan Promosi di Coffe Shop House Of Musi

2026-01-20T02:04:34+00:00

The development of social media has encouraged business owners to utilize it as a medium for information dissemination and promotion, particularly in the culinary sector such as coffee shops. Instagram is one of the most widely used social media platforms due to its visual and interactive features. This study aims to analyze the use of Instagram as a medium for information delivery and promotion at House of Musi Coffee Shop. This research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The research informants consisted of the coffee shop owner, Instagram social media administrator, and customers of House of Musi. The results indicate that Instagram is actively used to deliver information related to menus, promotions, operating hours, and music events, as well as to promote the coffee shop and attract customer visits. Visually appealing content, the use of Instagram features such as stories and reels, and active interaction with customers are key factors in promotional effectiveness. However, challenges such as limited resources and changes in Instagram’s algorithm were also identified. Overall, Instagram is proven to be an effective medium for information dissemination and promotion for House of Musi Coffee Shop when managed consistently and creatively.

Institusi Realisasi Madrasah Aman Bencana: Penerapan Multidisiplin Di Ma Darul Huda Sumbermanjing Wetan

2026-01-20T02:06:30+00:00

MA Darul Huda Sumbermanjing Wetan, Malang Regency, is located in an area prone to earthquakes and tsunamis, necessitating a comprehensive preparedness model because Indonesia is a region with a high level of geological disaster vulnerability, particularly in the southern coastal areas of Java. The aim of this research is to evaluate efforts to establish a Disaster Safe Madrasah (MAB) using a multidisciplinary approach that combines elements of religion, psychology, and science. The research employs a qualitative approach, involving data collection techniques such as in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation. Data analysis is conducted interactively through the stages of data reduction, presentation, conclusion drawing, and verification, which ensures that the data is valid through triangulation of techniques and sources. The research results indicate that disaster curriculum, evacuation routes, early warning systems, and regular simulations are ways to realize the implementation of the science pillar. The religious pillar helps instill a theological foundation that mitigation is a form of action and social worship. This allows for the elimination of a fatalistic view of disasters. The psychological pillar, on the other hand, focuses on enhancing mental readiness, panic management, and psychosocial support to help community members become stronger. The synergy of these three pillars demonstrates the ability to form a broad mitigation ecosystem, characterized by increased environmental awareness, discipline, cooperation skills, and a reduced likelihood of mass panic among students. This study found that the pesantren-based MAB model at MA Darul Huda builds the mental and spiritual resilience of the madrasah community while also strengthening its structural aspects. This model can serve as an alternative reference for other madrasahs, especially in disaster-prone areas.

Konflik Antar Agama, Resolusi dan Rekonsilasi

2026-01-17T15:47:48+00:00

Religion is a fundamental belief that influences human attitudes and behavior in social life. However, differences in beliefs often trigger conflict, especially in a pluralistic society such as Indonesia, which has a diversity of religions, ethnicities, races, and cultures. Religious conflicts are often understood negatively and resolved destructively, thereby potentially disrupting social harmony. This study aims to analyze conflicts of belief in multicultural societies and examine the importance of conflict resolution and reconciliation as efforts to build religious tolerance. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a literature study, through the collection and analysis of various relevant scientific sources. The results of the study show that religious conflicts can be resolved constructively through the internalization of tolerance values, multicultural education, the rejection of identity politics, and inclusive leadership. In conclusion, conflict resolution based on cultural values and education plays an important role in shaping a generation that is capable of becoming agents of peace and maintaining the integrity of Indonesia.

DESAIN PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (PAI) BERBASIS TARBIYAH DAN AMAL DI MADRASAH DINIYAH NUR IMAN PAGELARAN MALANG

2026-01-20T12:46:04+00:00

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji dan mengembangkan desain pembelajaran di Madrasah Diniyah (Madin) Nur Iman yang berorientasi pada tarbiyah (pembinaan pribadi) dan amal (praktek). Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek penelitian adalah Ustadz , siswa, dan pengelola Madrasah Diniyah Nur Iman. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Kajian pustaka melibatkan teori tarbiyah Islam, pembelajaran berbasis praktek, serta dalil Al-Qur'an dan Hadis yang mendukung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa desain pembelajaran yang ada menunjukkan bahwa Pembelajaran berbasis tarbiyah (melalui pembinaan akhlak dan keimanan) dan amal (melalui kegiatan sosial dan penerapan ajaran) berpengaruh terhadap tingkah laku dan kepribadin peserta didik yang sudah mencerminkan tarbiyah disertai penerapan amal, sebagaimana yang diharapkan susun oleh lembaga tersebut.

Desain yang dikembangkan mencakup tujuan terpadu, materi yang terhubung dengan kehidupan, metode variatif (studi kasus, kerja nyata, refleksi), dan penilaian berbasis kinerja. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah desain pembelajaran berbasis tarbiyah dan amal efektif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman, akhlak, dan kesadaran sosial siswa Madrasah Diniyah Nur Iman.

Analisis Implementasi Reforma Agraria dalam Penyelesaian Konflik Lahan di Indonesia (2024–2025)

2026-01-22T07:41:58+00:00

Artikel ini mengkaji implementasi kebijakan reforma agraria di Indonesia selama periode 2024–2025 dan relevansinya dalam penyelesaian konflik lahan. Studi ini berfokus pada program-program nasional utama seperti Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL), Kebijakan Satu Peta, dan skema Perhutanan Sosial. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis kebijakan kualitatif, artikel ini menganalisis efektivitas, tantangan, dan hasil dari program-program ini dalam mengatasi tumpang tindih klaim lahan dan konflik agraria struktural. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa sementara inisiatif reforma agraria telah memperkuat kepastian hukum dan mengurangi tumpang tindih administrasi, tantangan tetap ada, terutama mengenai klaim tanah adat, kapasitas kelembagaan, dan ego sektoral. Artikel ini diakhiri dengan rekomendasi berorientasi kebijakan untuk meningkatkan peran reforma agraria dalam mencapai keadilan sosial dan tata kelola lahan yang berkelanjutan.

PENGARUH AKTIVITAS OUTDOOR EDUCATION TERHADAP SOCIAL SKILLS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN JASMANI

2026-01-21T05:42:24+00:00

This study was motivated by the low social skills of MTS Al-Hidayah students. One of the efforts to improve social skills in this study is by implementing outdoor education activities. One of the main objectives of this outdoor activity is to involve students in productive activities, because through sports and recreational activities, it can contribute to the development of social, emotional, and behavioral skills. This study aims to determine the effect of outdoor education activities on social skills in MTS Al-Hidayah students. The study was conducted using a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental type and one group pretest posttest design on 24 grade VII MTS Al-Hidayah students with a sampling technique using cluster sampling. Data related to social skills in this study were collected using a non-test instrument, namely a social skills questionnaire. The results of data analysis using the two-mean difference test on the social skills variable found a difference in the mean in the pretest and posttest by obtaining a sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.00 <0.05, meaning Ho is rejected so that it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of outdoor education activities on social skills in MTS Al-Hidayah students.

PEMBINAAN AKHLAK SANTRI DI PESANTREN: STRATEGI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BERBASIS NILAI ISLAM

2026-01-20T07:23:58+00:00

The moral development of students in Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) is an essential aspect of Islamic education, especially amidst the challenges of moral degradation, digital disruption, and social changes that influence the value systems of the younger generation. As Islamic educational institutions based on values and traditions, pesantren play a strategic role in shaping the character of students based on Islamic values while also being adaptive to current developments. This article aims to examine the conceptual model of moral development of students in Islamic boarding schools and the strategy of character education based on Islamic values that are relevant to the contemporary context. This research uses a qualitative-descriptive approach through literature study (library research). Data were obtained from reputable journal articles, classic and contemporary books, and Islamic education policy documents. The results of the study indicate that the moral development of students in Islamic boarding schools is implemented through an integrative and holistic model, including role models (uswah ḥasanah), daily habits and discipline, spiritual strengthening through worship and etiquette, and support from the pesantren environment and culture as a hidden curriculum. The strategy of character education based on Islamic values is strengthened through the synergistic integration of moral values in formal, non-formal, and informal education. The conclusion of this article confirms that Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) possess structural and cultural advantages in sustainably fostering the moral character of their students. The Islamic boarding school moral development model contributes to the enrichment of Islamic character education theory and has the potential to serve as a conceptual reference for strengthening character education in a broader educational context.

Upaya Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Siswa Menggunakan Model Paradigma Pedagogi Reflektif pada Siswa Kelas III 0107 Tanjung Botung

2026-01-21T02:29:42+00:00

Student discipline is one of the important factors in supporting the success of the learning process in elementary schools. However, in reality, there is still a low level of student discipline, particularly in terms of punctuality, compliance with rules, and responsibility in completing assignments. This study aims to improve student discipline through the application of the Reflective Pedagogy Paradigm model to third-grade students at SDN 0107 Tanjung Botung. The research method used was Classroom Action Research (CAR), which was carried out in two cycles, with each cycle covering the stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the application of the Reflective Pedagogy Paradigm model was able to significantly improve student discipline, as seen from the increase in punctuality, compliance with school rules, and student responsibility in completing tasks. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the Reflective Pedagogy Paradigm model is effective as an alternative learning strategy to foster and improve student discipline in elementary schools.

Sudut Pandang Hermeneutik Hans-Goerg Gadamer

2026-01-21T03:08:40+00:00

This study discusses Hans-Georg Gadamer's philosophical hermeneutics as an important approach to understanding texts and human experience. Starting from Gadamer's critique of positivism and methodological objectivism, this paper asserts that understanding is not merely a technical process, but rather an ontological event that is always bound to history, language, and tradition. Through key concepts such as fusion of horizons (Horizontverschmelzung), prejudice (Vorurteil), and historical effect (Wirkungsgeschichte), Gadamer shows that the meaning of a text is not static, but rather continues to live in a dialogue between the text and its readers. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature review method to analyze Gadamer's major works and relevant secondary literature. The results of the study show that Gadamer's hermeneutics has made a significant contribution in shifting the understanding of hermeneutics from a methodological framework to a dialogical, reflective, and contextual philosophical approach, making it relevant to the study of philosophy, humanities, and contemporary religious studies.

Peran Guru dalam Pendidikan Multikultural pada Pengembangan Nilai Empati Siswa

2026-01-21T01:32:58+00:00

Multicultural education is an important approach to instilling empathy in the midst of Indonesia’s diverse society. Teachers play a strategic role as agents of change in shaping students’ character to live harmoniously alongside various backgrounds. This study aims to describe the role of teachers in developing students’ empathy through multicultural education at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in Padang Lawas Regency. The research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, and data collection techniques include observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal that teachers are aware of the importance of diversity as part of the educational process and integrate empathy values into learning through strategies such as cross-background group discussions, the use of folklore, and reflective activities. Teachers also serve as role models in inclusive and fair attitudes toward all students. The success of teachers is supported by an open school environment, madrasah policy support, and personal commitment, although obstacles such as limited training and time constraints remain. This study concludes that the role of teachers is crucial in fostering student empathy through continuous multicultural education.

Walimah atau Pesta Perkawinan sebagai Praktik Sunnah dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam

2026-01-21T12:40:41+00:00

Walimah or wedding celebrations are one of the sunnah practices in Islam that have religious and social dimensions. However, in contemporary society, their meaning has often shifted to become an event of prestige and a symbol of social status. This shift has the potential to cause waste and economic burdens that are not in line with the principles of Islamic law. This study aims to examine the position of walimah from the perspective of Islamic law and analyze the principles and practices of its implementation in modern society. The research method used is a qualitative approach with library research, with data sources in the form of the Qur'an, Hadith, classical fiqh books, and relevant contemporary scientific literature. Data analysis was conducted descriptively and analytically using a normative-juridical approach. The results of the study show that walimah is considered a highly recommended sunnah mu'akkadah, with the main principles of implementation being simplicity, affordability, and benefit, as well as the prohibition of extravagance (israf and tabzir) However, the practice of walimah in society often deviates from this principle due to the influence of customs and social pressure. This study concludes that the implementation of walimah can accept elements of local customs and culture as long as they do not conflict with Sharia values, so that walimah should ideally be returned to its essence as a means of gratitude, announcement of marriage, and strengthening of social solidarity.

RELEVANSI NILAI ADAB DAN TAKZIM DALAM KITAB TA’LIM AL-MUTA’ALLIM TERHADAP CAPAIAN KEBERKAHAN ILMU DI ERA MODERN

2026-01-22T06:19:04+00:00

This study aims to analyze the relevance of the values of manners (adab) and respect (takzim) in the book Ta’lim al-Muta’allim by Imam Az-Zarnuji to the concept of the blessings of knowledge in the context of contemporary Islamic education. Amid the modernization of education, which tends to emphasize cognitive and pragmatic aspects, the spiritual dimension in the form of the blessings of knowledge has become increasingly marginalized. This study uses a qualitative approach through library research with content analysis techniques on the text of Ta’lim al-Muta’allim and relevant supporting literature. The results of the study indicate that manners and respect from Az-Zarnuji’s perspective are not merely social ethics, but fundamental prerequisites for achieving the blessings of knowledge. These blessings manifest through sincerity of intention, respect for teachers, and the honoring of knowledge and books. These values remain relevant and applicable in modern education as a foundation for shaping students’ character

PERUBAHAN DAN KEBERLANJUTAN PERKAWINAN ADAT LAMPUNG DI TENGAH ARUS MODERN

2026-01-21T09:59:20+00:00

Perkawinan adat Lampung merupakan bagian integral dari hukum adat yang
mencerminkan nilai-nilai sosial, moral, dan spiritual masyarakat Lampung. Dalam era
modernisasi, sistem perkawinan tradisional ini mengalami perubahan yang cukup
signifikan, baik dalam praktik upacara maupun dalam makna filosofisnya. Penelitian ini
bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk-bentuk perubahan serta keberlanjutan nilai-nilai
adat dalam sistem perkawinan masyarakat Lampung pada era modern. Metode penelitian
yang digunakan meliputi pendekatan normatif dan empiris melalui studi literatur serta
wawancara dengan tokoh adat di wilayah Lampung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa
meskipun beberapa tahapan upacara mengalami penyederhanaan, nilai-nilai adat yang
esensial seperti penghormatan terhadap keluarga, tanggung jawab moral, dan prinsip
musyawarah tetap dipertahankan. Dengan demikian, hukum adat Lampung terbukti
mampu beradaptasi tanpa kehilangan identitas budaya di tengah arus modernisasi yang
terus berkembang.

LITERATURE REVIEW : REGULASI DAN PENGAWASAN PENGOBATAN TRADISIONAL: ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI UU KESEHATAN DAN STANDAR KOMPETENSI TENAGA TRADISIONAL

2026-01-16T06:27:24+00:00

Traditional medicine is a health practice based on hereditary customs that has been legally recognized in Indonesia. It is regulated under Law No. 36 of 2009 on Health, Government Regulation No. 103 of 2014, and Health Law No. 17 of 2023, which governs traditional medicine as a legitimate health practice in Indonesia. To ensure the safety and quality of services, the Health Law establishes licensing and competency standards for Traditional Health Practitioners, as well as strict regulations regarding the practice and use of traditional medicine. The method used in this study is a literature review from a single electronic database, namely Google Scholar. This study is based on the analysis of 5,490 clinical articles and research studies published between 2021 and 2025. From the four articles used in this literature review, all four indicate a significant relationship regarding Regulation and Supervision of Traditional Medicine: Analysis of the Implementation of the Health Law and Competency Standards for Traditional Practitioners.

PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN KREATIVITAS TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA MELALUI EFIKASI DIRI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA ANGKATAN 2022

2026-01-21T13:46:51+00:00

This study aims to examine the effect of entrepreneurship education and creativity on entrepreneurial interest through self-efficacy as a mediating variable in Students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Jakarta State University, Class of 2022. The population in this study were students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Jakarta State University, Class of 2022. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling method, resulting in a sample size of 294 respondents. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire using a Likert scale. This study used a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) data analysis technique with a Partial Least Square (PLS) approach, which was analyzed using SmartPLS software version 4. The results of this study indicate that entrepreneurship education and creativity have a positive and significant influence on entrepreneurial interest. Furthermore, self-efficacy has been shown to mediate the influence of entrepreneurship education and creativity on entrepreneurial interest.

ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN TOTAL PRODUKTIVE MAINTENANCE (TPM) MENGGUNAKAN OVERALL EQUIPMENT EFFECTIVENESS (OEE) DI PT ABC

2026-01-22T20:15:08+00:00

The pulp and paper industry is required to maintain high levels of production machine effectiveness to achieve sustainable production targets. PT ABC operates the Pulp Making unit continuously for 24 hours; however, operational issues such as downtime, quality degradation, and unmet production targets still occur. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of machine performance in the Pulp Making 2 unit using the Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) method as an implementation of Total Productive Maintenance (TPM). This research employs a quantitative method by processing production data from January to June 2025. The analyzed data include machine operating time, planned and unplanned downtime, production output, and defective products. The OEE value is calculated based on three main components: availability, performance efficiency, and quality rate. The results show that the average availability of 93% and performance efficiency of 98% have met the standards set by the Japan Institute of Plant Maintenance (JIPM). However, the quality rate of 97% is still below the JIPM standard of 99%. Overall, the OEE value reaches 88% and is classified as world-class performance, although there remains potential effectiveness loss arising from product quality issues and machine downtime .

Pengelolaan Layanan Perpustakaan Berbasis Sistem Manual di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kota Payakumbuh

2026-01-22T23:01:13+00:00

The Library and Archives Office of Payakumbuh City is a government institution providing information services to the community. Most library services are still managed manually, including recording book loans and returns, as well as visitor administration. This study aims to describe the management of manual-based library services in the institution. The research employed a qualitative descriptive method with data collection through direct observation and documentation. Data were obtained from the author’s internship experience, including observation of service workflows, manual record-keeping, and documentation of loan books and visitor logs. The results show that library services still operate using a manual system with high dependence on staff accuracy. Identified challenges include longer service time, potential recording errors, and difficulties in retrieving historical data. Nevertheless, the manual system can support service continuity if proper administrative discipline is maintained.This study provides an actual overview of regional library service practices and serves as an initial reference for developing more efficient service systems in the future.

Identifikasi Potensi Bahaya Dalam Aktivitas Pemeliharaan Listrik Dengan Metode HIRARC & FTA Pada PLN ULP Ajibarang

2026-01-24T03:01:28+00:00

Electrical network maintenance activities pose a significant level of occupational safety and health (OHS) risk, particularly those involving live networks and working at heights. These conditions contribute to the continued occurrence of near-miss incidents during electrical maintenance at PLN ULP Ajibarang. This study aims to examine near-miss incidents, identify potential hazards, evaluate the OHS risk level, and develop risk control recommendations for electrical network maintenance activities. The FTA method was employed to trace the root causes of near-misses, whereas the Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control (HIRARC) approach was applied to assess the risk level and determine appropriate control measures. The analysis results indicate that near-miss incidents are influenced by a combination of unsafe conditions and unsafe acts stemming from human factors, equipment, work methods, and the work environment. Based on the risk assessment using HIRARC, nine potential hazards were identified, classified as 4 high, 14 medium, and 11 low. Risk control efforts focused on extreme hazards by applying administrative control measures and utilizing Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).

Pengaruh Lingkungan Sekolah terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Siswa Sekolah Dasar

2026-01-24T07:14:34+00:00

Character education is a fundamental aspect in shaping the personality of elementary school students, whose development is greatly influenced by the school environment. A conducive school environment, including values, norms, school climate, and teacher role models, plays an important role in instilling positive character in students from an early age. This study aims to determine the influence of the school environment on the character formation of elementary school students at SDN 0107 Tanjung Botung. The research method used is quantitative research with a descriptive analysis approach. The research population consisted of 289 students with a sample of 47 students selected using random sampling techniques. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, questionnaires, and documentation, while data analysis used descriptive statistics and simple linear regression with the help of the SPSS program. The results showed that the school environment had a significant effect on the character formation of students, as evidenced by a significance value of 0.001 < 0.05 and a t-value greater than the t-table. The coefficient of determination shows that the school environment contributes 21% to the formation of student character. The conclusion of this study confirms that the better the school environment, the more optimal the formation of student character, so that continuous efforts from the entire school community and support from families and the community are needed to strengthen character education.

UPAYA MENGEMBANGKAN MENTAL SANTRI MELALUI KEGIATAN MUHADLOROH DI PONDOK PESANTREN RAUDLATUL ULUM 1

2026-01-24T10:42:25+00:00

. This study aims to develop students' mental capacity through muhadhoroh activities at Pondok Pesantren Raudlatul Ulum 1. Muhadhoroh is a public speaking practice that includes speeches, lectures, sermons, and master of ceremony roles. The method used is participatory mentoring with stages of initial observation, activity planning, routine muhadhoroh implementation, and evaluation and reflection. The results show that structured and routine muhadhoroh activities can increase self-confidence, courage to speak in public, and students' communication skills. This activity also shapes students' mentality to be more prepared to become missionary cadres and community leaders. The outcomes of this activity are increased student self-confidence, the formation of more structured muhadhoroh activities, and a community service report.

EFEKTIVITAS PERAN MUDIN (KASI KESRA) DI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENCATATAN PERKAWINAN

2026-01-18T10:32:34+00:00

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Mudin (Kasi Kesra) as Marriage Registration Assistants (P3N) in the marriage registration process at KUA Perak District, Jombang Regency. Despite the formal abolition of P3N roles under the Director General’s Instruction No. DJ.II/1/2015, Mudin remains actively involved in assisting communities with marriage administration. A qualitative empirical-juridical approach was employed, with in-depth interviews conducted with three Mudin and the Head of KUA Perak. The findings reveal that Mudin acts as a facilitator between the community and KUA, with duties including: (1) assisting marriage document preparation, (2) verifying administrative requirements, (3) providing procedural information, and (4) recording marriage events. Their role enhances service efficiency, minimizes administrative errors, and improves community access to KUA. However, challenges include the lack of legal recognition, limited training, and low public awareness of marriage registration. The study recommends governmental recognition and capacity-building for Mudin, alongside public education on marriage registration. These findings highlight the significance of traditional institutions in supporting religion-based civil administration policies.

Pengaruh Flashcard terhadap Kemampuan Penguasaan Kosakata Bahasa Indonesia Pada Siswa MI Sunan Giri Pulo

2026-01-18T10:36:58+00:00

Based on the results of pre-research on class II students of MI Sunan Giri Pulo Lor Jombang related to the ability to master Indonesian vocabulary is still low or still insufficient to support the learning series. In addition, the use of learning media has not been tried by teachers as a supporting tool for teaching and learning activities so that students easily feel bored and less interested. From these problems in learning Indonesian, appropriate media is needed to support teaching and learning activities. The type of quantitative experimental research uses the Wilcoxon test. This study was conducted with the intention of seeing the influence given by flashcards on the ability of class II students of MI Sunan Giri Pulo Lor Jombang in mastering Indonesian vocabulary. Data collection was carried out through observation, written tests such as pretest-posttest and documentation. Class II students of MI Sunan Giri Pulo Lor were determined as research subjects with a total of 13 students. The resulting research shows that the application of flashcard media is going well. There is progress in the ability of class II students in mastering Indonesian vocabulary with the mean rank results obtained between the pretest being 7.00 and the mean rank from the posttest results being 91.00. The results of the hypothesis test using the Wilcoxon test are known to obtain significance Asmyp Sig. (2-tailed) at 0.001 < 0.05. From these results, acceptance is carried out on Ha and rejection on H0, which means that flash card media has an influence on the ability of class 2 students of MI Sunan Giri Pulo Lor Jombang in mastering Indonesian vocabulary.

RELEVANSI METODE MENGHAFAL NADZAMAN BAGI SANTRI UNTUK MEMAHAMI DAN MENGINGAT PELAJARAN

2026-01-24T11:43:57+00:00

This study aims to analyze the relevance of the nadzaman memorization method as a learning strategy in Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) in enhancing students’ ability to understand and remember lesson materials. Nadzaman is a traditional method in the form of Arabic poetry or verses containing summaries of religious knowledge in easily memorizable stanzas. This research employs a qualitative approach with literature study and field observation methods in several pesantren. The findings indicate that the nadzaman method has high relevance in the context of pesantren learning due to several factors: (1) it facilitates the memorization process through rhyme and rhythm patterns, (2) enhances long-term memory retention, (3) integrates Arabic language learning with religious materials, and (4) preserves the classical Islamic scholarly tradition. This study concludes that the nadzaman method remains relevant as one of the learning methods in modern pesantren, although it needs to be integrated with contemporary learning methods for more optimal results.

REKONSTRUKSI KURIKULUM CINTA BERBASIS MODERASI BERAGAM DI MTs AZHARUL ULUM 02 PADA ERA DIGITAL 2026

2026-01-24T12:37:42+00:00

This study aims to reconstruct a Love-Based Curriculum integrated with religious moderation values at MTs Azharul Ulum 02 as a response to moral degradation challenges among students in the digital era of 2026. The curriculum emphasizes the integration of compassion (rahmah), empathy, and religious moderation into all aspects of the madrasah learning process. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach based on literature review and analysis of madrasah education policies. The findings indicate that the Love-Based Curriculum can be effectively implemented through intracurricular integration, the Project for Strengthening Pancasila Student Profiles and Rahmatan lil ‘Alamin Student Profiles (P5-PPRA), and the development of madrasah culture (hidden curriculum). The implementation of this curriculum contributes to improving students’ psychological well-being, reducing social conflicts, and strengthening moderate and humanistic character development.

Optimalisasi Pengadaan Koleksi untuk Mendukung Layanan Dinas Kearsipan dan Perpustakaan Provinsi Sumatera Barat

2026-01-24T15:01:22+00:00

Collection acquisition is a fundamental aspect of library management as it directly affects the quality of services provided to users. The Provincial Archives and Library Office of West Sumatra, as a regional public library, is required to optimize its collection acquisition to meet diverse user information needs while considering limited resources. This study aims to examine the optimization of collection acquisition in supporting library services at the Provincial Archives and Library Office of West Sumatra. The research employs a qualitative approach using a descriptive method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. An interview was conducted on December 16, 2025, with a key informant, namely the Head of the Collection Processing Team. Data analysis was carried out through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing, supported by triangulation techniques to ensure data validity. The findings indicate that collection acquisition is conducted through two main mechanisms: donations and purchases funded by the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD). The acquisition process begins with a user needs survey conducted through online and offline media, followed by an analysis of collection availability, user demand levels, and budget considerations before final acquisition decisions are made. The optimization of collection acquisition based on user needs and efficient budget management contributes to the provision of relevant, effective, and sustainable library services.

Pengaruh kekhusyukan Shalat untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Psikologis (Psychological Well Being) pada Mahasiswa Kampus V Bukittinggi Universitas Negeri Padang

2026-01-25T01:29:09+00:00

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was an influence of prayer solemnity to improve psychological well being in Campus V Bukittinggi Students of Padang State University. This study used a quantitative approach using survey methods. The research design used was correlational research and data analysis using simple regression analysis. The number of samples in this study was 112 people. The sampling technique used is a purposive sampling technique. The data collection of this study used a scale technique using Likert answer examples. This study used 2 measurement scales, namely the prayer solemnity scale and the psychological well being scale. The prayer solemnity scale consists of 35 items, and the psychological well being scale consists of 36. The results of the analysis showed that there was an effect of prayer solemnity on psychological well being (p = 0.000; p < 0.05). The solemnity of prayer also has a unidirectional and positive relationship to psychological well-being, where the R-square value from the summary model of a simple regression analysis test produces an R-square value of 0.273 which shows that prayer solemnity have effect to improve psychological well being by 27.3%. The results of the regression analysis resulted in a constant value (A) of 64.695, while the value of the regression coefficient (B) of emotional intelligence was 0.210.

Analisis Produktivitas dan Beban kerja Waktu Operator Pada Divisi Finishing 2 Menggunakan Metode Work Sampling Di CV. SP Alumunium

2026-01-25T08:39:28+00:00

Praktikum ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat produktivitas dan beban kerja operator di Divisi Finishing 2 CV SP Aluminium menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel kerja. Studi ini berfokus pada tiga operator pembubutan dan pemolesan yang terlibat langsung dalam proses finishing produk aluminium. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengamatan acak aktivitas kerja, dengan 50 pengamatan per hari selama enam hari kerja, untuk mengidentifikasi proporsi aktivitas produktif dan non-produktif. Data yang dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis dengan menghitung tingkat kinerja, melakukan uji kecukupan dan keseragaman data, menentukan faktor penilaian dan toleransi, serta menghitung waktu normal, waktu standar, dan beban kerja operator. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tingkat produktivitas operator berkisar antara 72% hingga 74%. Sementara itu, nilai beban kerja yang dihitung adalah 110,09%, 114,29%, dan 119,45%, menunjukkan bahwa semua operator mengalami kondisi beban kerja berlebih. Waktu standar terkecil yang diperoleh adalah 3,43 menit per unit, yang ditetapkan sebagai standar referensi untuk menyelesaikan satu unit produk. Berdasarkan temuan ini, diajukan rekomendasi perbaikan, termasuk mengendalikan aktivitas yang tidak produktif, menyesuaikan target produksi berdasarkan waktu standar dan tunjangan, serta menyeimbangkan beban kerja melalui penambahan tenaga kerja. Implementasi rekomendasi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efektivitas pemanfaatan waktu kerja dan meningkatkan produktivitas operator secara berkelanjutan.

PERANCANGAN DAN PEMBUATAN TEMPAT SAMPAH OTOMATIS BERBASIS SENSOR ULTRASONIK DI DLH KOTA YOGYAKARTA

2026-01-25T08:53:11+00:00

The amount of waste in urban areas, especially in Yogyakarta City, is growing, which shows the need for better and cleaner waste management.

Traditional trash bins need people to touch them directly, which can make them less clean and uncomfortable to use. This study focuses on creating an automatic trash bin that opens and closes without touching, using an ultrasonic sensor. This system is being developed for the Yogyakarta City Environmental Agency (DLH). The system uses an ultrasonic sensor to sense when something is near, a microcontroller to control everything, and a servo motor to open and close the bin automatically. The research process includes reading previous studies, designing the system, building a prototype, and testing how well it works. The test results show that the system can accurately detect objects within a certain distance and operate the opening and closing function smoothly and quickly. Using this automatic trash bin can help make public spaces cleaner, more comfortable for users, and support the development of technology-based waste management solutions in Yogyakarta City.

ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PRODUK COVER GM5B MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIX SIGMA DAN FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS DI PT X

2026-01-25T13:45:59+00:00

Quality control is a crucial step in the production process. to maintain product quality and improve process efficiency. PT X is still experiencing defect problems in the GM5B cover product produced through the injection moulding process. During the period of March–May 2025, the total production of GM5B covers reached 13,397 pieces, with 1,145 defective products, resulting in a defect rate of 8,55%, which exceeds the company standard of 4%. The Six Sigma method was used to examine these issues utilizing the DMAIC (Define, Measure, examine, Improve, and Control) methodology. The Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) method was used to identify possible failures based on the sources of defects. Risk Priority Number (RPN). The results of the analysis over a 12-week period showed an average Defects Per Million Opportunities (DPMO) value of 28,534.17 and an average sigma level of 3.42. According to the Pareto diagram study, the most prevalent type of defect was contamination, accounting for 36.07%. The causes of contamination defects were further identified using a fishbone diagram to determine the root causes. Further analysis using FMEA indicated that the short shot defect has the highest RPN rating of 270, indicating that corrective action should be given top priority. Improvement proposals were developed using the 5W+1H approach, and the control stage was implemented to ensure that the improvements could be carried out consistently and sustainably

PERANCANGAN DESAIN KEMASAN PRODUK MENGGUNAKAN METODE QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT (QFD) STUDI KASUS PADA PT. XYZ

2026-01-26T03:46:30+00:00

Competition in the household product industry encourages the development of packaging designs that not only protect the product but also influence consumer comfort and perception. This study analyzes consumer perceptions of liquid soap packaging and develops an improved design using the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method. The research focuses on the liquid soap packaging of PT Anugrah Multi Ragam Indonesia, with data collected from 20 consumers in Yogyakarta through questionnaires, observations, and interviews. The data were tested for validity and reliability and analyzed using the House of Quality (HoQ). The results show that functional aspects, particularly ease of use, structural strength, and durability, are the main consumer priorities. The QFD analysis identifies packaging dimensions and shape, as well as material type, as key technical priorities, with a recommended capacity of 500–750 ml using PET or HDPE materials

Optimasi dan Analisis Distribusi BBM Menggunakan Metode Saving Matrix, Nearest Insert, dan Nearest Neighbor Pada Multi Compartment Vehicle Routing Problem (MCVRP)

2026-01-26T06:57:11+00:00

Fuel distribution requires efficient route planning to minimize distance, time, fuel consumption, and operational costs. This study optimizes fuel distribution at PT Elnusa Petrofin Integrated Terminal Dumai using the Multi-Compartment Vehicle Routing Problem (MCVRP) combined with Saving Matrix, Nearest Neighbor, and Nearest Insert methods for 30 gas stations served by 16 KL and 24 KL tank trucks.The existing system generated 30 routes with a total distance of 4,001.9 km and a cost of IDR 27,823,768.50. All methods improved efficiency, with Nearest Neighbor providing the best results by reducing routes to 21 and decreasing distance by 24.74%, time by 24.76%, fuel consumption by 5.03%, and cost by 5.05%. Thus, Nearest Neighbor is recommended as the most effective optimization approach.

ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PRODUK MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIX SIGMA DAN FMEA PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR LOGAM

2026-01-26T07:23:17+00:00

competitiveness of manufacturing companies. PT. XYZ, as a manufacturer of aluminum alloy components, still faces quality issues in the die casting process. Based on production data of Intake K59 in August 2025, the defect rate reached 3.42%, or 68 units out of a total of 1,986 units produced. The dominant types of defects include porosity at 62%, incompleteness at 16%, and warping at 15%. This high defect rate impacts productivity decline, increased production costs, and reduced process efficiency. This study aims to identify the main causes of defects and determine the appropriate improvement priorities. The methods used are Six Sigma with the DMAIC approach and Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA). Six Sigma is used to evaluate process quality performance, while FMEA serves to determine improvement priorities based on the Risk Priority Number. The research results show that material factors have the highest RPN values 480, making them the main focus for improvement.

Pengaturan Cohabitation dalam Hukum Pidana Nasional: Antara Moralitas dan Legalitas

2026-01-25T14:47:12+00:00

The phenomenon of cohabitation, defined as living together outside a legally recognized marriage, has increasingly emerged as a social reality alongside shifting relational patterns and value systems in modern society. This development has generated ongoing debates regarding the extent to which the state may legitimately intervene in the realm of private morality through criminal law. This study aims to analyze the regulation of cohabitation within the national criminal law framework, both in the context of the absence of explicit regulation under the former Criminal Code (KUHP) and the implications of morality-based provisions under the new National Criminal Code, as well as to assess the rationality of its criminalization from the perspectives of modern criminal law and human rights. This research employs a normative legal method using statutory, conceptual, and philosophical approaches, drawing upon legislation, criminal law doctrines, and relevant scholarly literature. The findings indicate that the criminalization of cohabitation has the potential to generate tension between public morality and the principle of legality, particularly in relation to the doctrines of ultima ratio, proportionality, and legal certainty. Moreover, overly broad regulatory formulations may create opportunities for abuse of authority and risk infringing upon the rights to privacy and individual freedom. Accordingly, this study recommends that criminal law policy formulation adopt a limited and selective approach to state intervention, oriented toward the protection of concrete legal interests, in order to avoid overcriminalization in the domain of private morality.

Keywords: cohabitation, criminal law, morality, legality principle, human rights.

ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PRODUKSI DI PT ABC DENGAN METODE SIX SIGMA DALAM UPAYA MENGURANGI TINGKAT KECACATAN PRODUK

2026-01-27T13:01:28+00:00

PT ABC is a pulp and paper manufacturing company that faces quality control issues in the Pulp Making 2 Unit, as indicated by the presence of defective pulp products. Based on production data from January 2024 to June 2025, out of a total production of 362,842 ADt, 16,074 ADt (4.43%) were identified as defects, including discoloration, sandy pulp, and knot-contaminated pulp. This study aims to analyze pulp quality control and identify the factors causing defects using the DMAIC approach. The results show that discoloration is the most dominant defect, followed by sandy pulp and knot contamination, with the main causes related to human, machine, material, method, and environmental factors. The consistent implementation of quality control SOPs is expected to reduce defect rates and improve pulp quality

STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN COFFEE STREET KIRI6 MELALUI BAURAN PEMASARAN

2026-01-27T12:49:29+00:00

With the high level of business competition in Indonesia, many business owners must consider the importance of marketing communication strategies in marketing their products and services. Coffe Street Kiri6 is a relatively young coffee shop in Sidoarjo, which must compete in a competitive market to attract consumers with different strategies and attractions than other coffee shops. Coffe Street Kiri6 takes the right strategy in its efforts to attract and increase the number of consumers. Therefore, Coffe Street Kiri6 has implemented several communication strategies in promoting and introducing its products to the public. The purpose of this study is to identify marketing communication strategies with the marketing mix at Coffe Street Kiri6, by looking at the following aspects: product mix, price, promotion, and place. This is to determine the strength of Coffe Street Kiri6 by using the 4P theory to attract consumer interest. This study uses a qualitative research type. Data in this study were obtained from observations, interviews, and documentation. The results obtained in this study are: the 4P marketing mix theory at the Coffe Street Kiri6 cafe has been well implemented. This shows that Coffe Street Kiri6 has a diverse and varied product/menu mix, not just a coffee menu. Coffe Street Kiri6 also develops product innovation by creating a seasoning menu every month. Pricing is also good based on market prices by setting prices that are not too high. Coffe Street Kiri6 itself is in a strategic location because it is in the city center, besides being close to schools, the facilities are also very adequate and comfortable. Promotions carried out by Coffe Street Kiri6 to attract consumers through social media such as Instagram, YouTube channel platforms, a number of sales promotions by establishing many collaborations with children's communities, cycling communities, and animal lover communities. Based on the overall results of the study, it is hoped that Coffe Street Kiri6 will continue to innovate, always maintaining the quality of the taste image that already has its own characteristics, also improving human resources (such as baristas, waiters/sales assistants) and maintaining promotions through social media so that it remains active and increasingly known to the public.

PENERAPAN METODE JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS (JSA) UNTUK IDENTIFIKASI RISIKO DAN INOVASI SARUNG TANGAN SENSOR SUHU PADA PROSES PENGELASAN DAN PEMOTONGAN LASER DI BENGKEL JATI KNALPOT

2026-01-28T08:36:27+00:00

Occupational safety and health (OSH) is an important aspect of workshop activities, particularly in welding and laser cutting processes that pose high accident risks. Jati Knalpot Workshop, as a small-scale enterprise, still faces occupational accident risks due to heat exposure, metal sparks, and the suboptimal use of personal protective equipment (PPE). This study aims to identify potential hazards and occupational accident risks using the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) method and to design an innovative PPE in the form of temperature-sensor gloves. The research method used was descriptive qualitative through observation, interviews, and documentation. The JSA results indicate that the main hazards include heat exposure and metal sparks that may cause hand injuries, especially during the execution and finishing stages. Therefore, the use of heat-resistant gloves equipped with temperature sensors is recommended as a risk control measure to reduce occupational accidents.

Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) merupakan aspek penting dalam aktivitas bengkel, khususnya pada proses pengelasan dan pemotongan laser yang memiliki risiko kecelakaan tinggi. Bengkel Jati Knalpot masih menghadapi risiko kecelakaan kerja akibat paparan panas, percikan logam, serta penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) yang belum optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya dan risiko kecelakaan kerja menggunakan metode Job Safety Analysis (JSA) serta merancang inovasi APD berupa sarung tangan dengan sensor suhu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil JSA menunjukkan bahwa bahaya utama meliputi paparan panas dan percikan logam yang berisiko menyebabkan cedera pada tangan pekerja, terutama pada tahap pelaksanaan dan finishing. Oleh karena itu, direkomendasikan penggunaan sarung tangan tahan panas dengan sensor suhu sebagai upaya pengendalian risiko kecelakaan kerja.

ANALISIS KEEFFEKTIVITASAN MESIN INJECTION MOULDING MENGGUNAKAN METODE OVERAL EQUIPMENT EFFECTIVENESS (OEE) DAN SIX BIG LOSESS UNTUK MENINGKAKAN UTILISASI PRODUKSI DI PT NIDEC INSTRUMENTS INDONESIA

2026-01-29T14:49:45+00:00

Industri manufaktur menuntut efektivitas mesin yang tinggi untuk mencapai target produksi, menjaga kualitas produk, dan meningkatkan efisiensi operasional. Mesin injection moulding memiliki peran strategis dalam produksi komponen plastik, sehingga setiap penurunan kinerja mesin akan berdampak langsung pada produktivitas dan biaya produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas mesin injection moulding di PT Nidec Instruments Indonesia menggunakan metode Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) dan analisis Six Big Losses untuk mengidentifikasi faktor kerugian dominan yang mempengaruhi utilisasi mesin. Data penelitian dikumpulkan selama periode pengamatan empat minggu yang meliputi waktu produksi terencana, downtime, jumlah output produksi, produk cacat, dan waktu siklus ideal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai OEE berada pada rentang 49,32% hingga 55,39%, yang masih jauh di bawah standar kelas dunia sebesar 85%. Kerugian terbesar disebabkan oleh reduced speed losses dan breakdown losses. Rekomendasi perbaikan meliputi penerapan Total Productive Maintenance (TPM), optimasi parameter mesin, penjadwalan preventive maintenance, serta peningkatan kompetensi operator. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan bagi perusahaan manufaktur dalam meningkatkan kinerja mesin dan efisiensi proses produksi.

SISTEM PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR TAPIOKA DI PT X

2026-02-01T04:57:27+00:00

The tapioca starch processing industry produces liquid waste with high organic content, such as BOD, COD, TSS, oil and fat, cyanide, and ammonia. If not managed properly, this liquid waste has the potential to pollute the environment and disrupt the quality of aquatic ecosystems. PT X is one of the tapioca industries in Lampung that produces large amounts of liquid waste, requiring an effective waste treatment system. The treatment system used is a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) using anaerobic, facultative, and aerobic methods. Based on laboratory test results, the levels of BOD, COD, TSS, pH, cyanide, oil and fat, and NH₃-N decreased significantly after going through the processing process and have met the quality standards stipulated in the Minister of Environment Regulation No. 5 of 2014. Thus, the WWTP system is considered to be functioning well, although it still requires regular monitoring and maintenance to maintain optimal performance.

Hukum Menikahkan Anak Perempuan Luar Nikah oleh Ayah Biologisnya Menurut Imam Syafi’i dan Imam Hanafi

2026-02-01T14:03:32+00:00

The marriage guardian is an important aspect of Islamic marriage law that has been the subject of disagreement among scholars, particularly between Imam Shafi'i and Imam Hanafi. This difference in opinion has significant legal implications for the validity of marriage, especially regarding the position of guardians for adult women. This study aims to analyze the basis for the differences in opinion between Imam Shafi'i and Imam Hanafi regarding the position of the marriage guardian and its relevance in the development of Islamic family law. The research method used is library research with a legal-normative and historical-conceptual approach, using primary sources in the form of classical fiqh books and secondary sources in the form of books, scientific journals, and relevant laws and regulations. The data was analyzed descriptively, analytically, and comparatively to compare the arguments of the two schools of thought. The results of the study show that Imam Shafi'i established the guardian as an absolute pillar of marriage, so that marriage without a guardian is declared invalid, both for unmarried women and widows, adults and minors. Meanwhile, Imam Hanafi argues that adult women of sound mind can marry themselves without a guardian as long as they meet the requirements of kufu' and a suitable dowry, so that the presence of a guardian is sunnah, not an essential element. The conclusion of this study confirms that these differences of opinion are caused by differences in understanding the arguments of the Qur'an and hadith, as well as the methods of istinbath (derivation of legal rulings) used by each imam, which demonstrates the flexibility of Islamic law in responding to social contexts and community needs.

PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN NEGARA DALAM KEBOCORAN DATA PADA PLATFORM E-GOVERNMENT: ANALISIS HUKUM ADMINISTRASI ATAS KASUS SATU SEHAT DAN DPMPTSP ONLINE

2026-02-02T02:09:08+00:00

Data breaches on digital public service platforms represent a critical phenomenon that tests the commitment of a constitutional state. This study analyzes state accountability under administrative law regarding data breach incidents on E-Government platforms, using case studies of Satu Sehat and DPMPTSP Online. The research employs a normative juridical method through case study and document analysis approaches. The findings indicate that although the legal framework for state accountability has been established under the Personal Data Protection Law (UU PDP) and its implementing regulations, its implementation has not fully realized the principle of legal certainty. The state’s responsibility as the data controller remains hindered by regulatory disparities, limited cybersecurity capacity, and incident response mechanisms that are slow and lack transparency. Forms of accountability that should be procedural and predictable such as the obligation of 72-hour notification, proportional administrative sanctions, and civil lawsuit mechanisms through the State Administrative Court (PTUN) are still not optimal in practice. This study concludes that strengthening state accountability requires regulatory harmonization, enhanced institutional capacity of the Personal Data Protection Authority (OPDP) and the National Cyber and Crypto Agency (BSSN), and standardized incident response protocols. Policy recommendations are directed toward reinforcing state accountability in protecting citizens' personal data in the digital sphere.

Penerapan Model Joyful Learning untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar

2026-02-02T05:14:52+00:00

Student interest in learning is a crucial factor in the educational process, and the Joyful Learning model effectively fosters this interest through a pleasant atmosphere. This study aims to describe the steps, advantages, and disadvantages of applying the Joyful Learning model in learning at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 3 Sukoharjo, Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 11 Boyolali, Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Temanggung, Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Sukoharjo, and Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Magelang. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the research subjects were teachers as the main informants, with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results show that the Joyful Learning steps include the preparation stage (stimulating student readiness), delivery (relating the material to real life), training (core learning activities with feedback), and closing (reinforcing the material). The advantages include a relaxed atmosphere, variety of strategies, and increased student creativity; while the disadvantages are the risk of uncontrolled classes, the demand for mastery of various methods, and the need for high teacher creativity. In conclusion, the Joyful Learning model is suitable for increasing learning interest in madrasahs.

Penerapan Model Fishbowl untuk Meningkatkan Kerjasama Tim

2026-02-02T05:20:33+00:00

Student collaboration is a crucial element in learning to develop intelligence, exchange ideas, and encourage active participation. The Fishbowl learning model is effective in fostering these skills. This study aims to describe the steps, advantages, and disadvantages of applying the Fishbowl model in learning at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Temanggung, Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 3 Karanganyar, Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Sukoharjo, and Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Rembang. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the subjects were teachers as informants, with data collection techniques including interviews, observation, and documentation. The results show that the Fishbowl steps include dividing the group into discussion and listening groups, forming a semicircle like a fishbowl, allowing listeners to join in, and facilitating teachers' opinions and questions. The advantages are: encouraging critical thinking, free expression, collaborative idea contribution, and mature solution selection. The disadvantages are: deviation of answers, domination of active students, long time for teachers with less classroom experience, and intensity of implementation. Conclusion: The Fishbowl model can be applied to improve student teamwork in madrasahs.

DUALITAS IMPLEMENTASI KEWENANGAN PUSAT DALAM PENATAAN DAERAH OTONOMI BARU: ANTARA POLITIK STRATEGIS DAN EFISIENSI TEKNOKRATIK

2026-02-03T03:26:21+00:00

This study aims to analyze the duality in the implementation of the central government’s authority in organizing new autonomous regions after the enactment of Law No. 23 of 2014. Using a literature study and comparative analysis approach, this research examines the policy contrast between the acceleration of provincial expansion in Papua and the prolonged postponement of expansion proposals in other regions. The results show that the central government applies a double standard in decision-making regarding regional expansion. In Papua, considerations of strategic politics, national security, and territorial integration dominate the policy process, sidelining technical-economic aspects. Meanwhile, expansion proposals outside Papua are strictly evaluated based on fiscal efficiency, administrative readiness, and local elite harmony. This duality reflects a policy shift from regional autonomy principles to an elastic centralistic instrument, where law is applied selectively according to national political interests. As a result, the meaning of autonomy is diluted, legal uncertainty arises in the regions, and new dependencies between regions and the central government are created. This study recommends the need for transparency, consistency, and an objective roadmap for regional arrangement so that expansion policy does not merely serve as a political tool, but genuinely supports governance effectiveness and interregional justice.

PERANCANGAN TATA LETAK FASILITAS MENGGUNAKAN METODE ARC DAN BLOCKPLAN PADA PT. MMP

2026-02-03T06:22:13+00:00

This study aims to redesign the production facility layout at PT. MMP in order to improve material flow efficiency and reduce material handling costs. The methods applied in this research are Activity Relationship Chart (ARC), From-To Chart (FTC), and Blocplan. Data were collected through direct observation, interviews, and documentation related to production processes, inter-department distances, and material movement frequencies. The results indicate that the existing layout is inefficient due to long material transfer distances. By redesigning the layout using the Blocplan method, a more optimal facility arrangement was obtained with reduced travel distances and improved production flow. The material handling cost analysis shows a decrease from Rp177,000 in the ARC layout to Rp64,000 in the Blocplan layout. Therefore, the Blocplan method is proven to be more effective in improving facility layout efficiency and reducing operational costs.

PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ROLE PLAYING UNTUK MENGATASI KURANGNYA PERCAYA DIRI SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA DI SD

2026-02-02T17:54:20+00:00

This study was motivated by the limited research on the impact of the role playing learning model on students’ self-confidence, despite its significant effect on learning effectiveness, especially in science subjects. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of the role playing method in fostering students’ self-confidence at MI Nurkholis PA. This research employed a qualitative approach with a case study design, involving 10 fifth-grade students selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, and analyzed using thematic analysis. The results show that implementing role playing increased students’ courage to speak, active participation, and confidence expression during learning. These findings align with the theory of emotional engagement in learning and highlight the importance of role playing in developing students' affective domains. The main conclusion of this study is that the role playing model is effective in enhancing students’ self-confidence in science learning. The implications include theoretical enrichment in active role-based learning and practical recommendations for teachers to implement this method more broadly in elementary education. This study also opens opportunities for further research on its long-term impacts.

Gangguan Berbahasa dan Implikasinya Terhadap Proses Kognitif Studi Psikolinguistik

2026-02-08T10:01:10+00:00

Bahasa merupakan kemampuan fundamental manusia yang berperan penting dalam proses berpikir, komunikasi, dan pengolahan informasi. Dalam perspektif kognitif, bahasa tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai alat komunikasi, tetapi juga sebagai sarana utama dalam membangun, menyimpan, dan mengorganisasi konsep mental. Gangguan berbahasa menjadi persoalan penting karena tidak hanya memengaruhi aspek linguistik, tetapi juga berdampak langsung terhadap proses kognitif individu. Individu dengan gangguan berbahasa sering mengalami hambatan dalam memahami, memproduksi, dan menggunakan bahasa secara efektif, yang pada akhirnya memengaruhi kemampuan berpikir, belajar, serta berinteraksi sosial. Oleh karena itu, kajian gangguan berbahasa perlu dilakukan secara komprehensif dengan mempertimbangkan keterkaitannya dengan proses kognitif melalui pendekatan psikolinguistik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji jenis-jenis gangguan berbahasa, faktor penyebabnya, serta implikasi gangguan berbahasa terhadap proses kognitif manusia dalam perspektif psikolinguistik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka (library research). Data diperoleh dari berbagai sumber literatur berupa buku teks, jurnal ilmiah nasional dan internasional, serta artikel penelitian yang relevan dengan topik gangguan berbahasa dan proses kognitif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penelusuran literatur secara sistematis, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis isi (content analysis) dengan mengidentifikasi tema, pola, dan keterkaitan antara bahasa dan kognisi berdasarkan kerangka psikolinguistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gangguan berbahasa meliputi gangguan reseptif, ekspresif, fonologis, sintaksis, semantik, dan pragmatik yang masing-masing memiliki implikasi berbeda terhadap proses kognitif. Gangguan berbahasa terbukti berhubungan erat dengan keterbatasan memori kerja, perhatian, pemrosesan informasi, serta fungsi eksekutif. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa bahasa dan kognisi merupakan sistem yang saling terintegrasi, sehingga gangguan berbahasa berdampak luas terhadap aktivitas berpikir, pembelajaran, dan interaksi sosial individu.

Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Berbasis Game Edukatif terhadap Keaktifan Belajar Siswa SD Negeri 0101 Sibuhuan

2026-02-08T10:31:43+00:00

Technological developments demand innovation in learning to suit the characteristics of Generation Z students, who tend to prefer visual, interactive, and technology-based learning. The low level of student learning activity at SD Negeri 0101 Sibuhuan in conventional learning encourages the need for more interesting media, one of which is through educational games. This study aims to determine the effect of using educational games on the learning activity of elementary school students. This study used a quantitative approach with a causal associative method. The sample was determined using probability sampling with simple random sampling. Data collection techniques included observation, questionnaires, and documentation, while data analysis used validity, reliability, normality, simple linear regression, and t-tests at a 5% significance level. The results showed that the average learning activity of students in classes that used educational games was 86, higher than that of conventional classes, which was 72. The regression equation Y = 35 + 0.6X with a coefficient of determination of 0.45 and a t-value of 4.12 > t-table 2.00 indicated a significant effect of the use of educational games on student learning activity. In conclusion, educational games have been proven to be effective in increasing student learning activity and can be used as an alternative innovative learning medium in elementary schools.

Pelaksanaan Standar Kompetensi Lulusan di UPT SPF-SD Inpres Mangga Tiga Makassar

2026-02-09T08:41:47+00:00

This study examines the Implementation of Graduate Competency Standards at the UPT-SPF SD Inpres Mangga Tiga Makassar. This study aims to determine the Implementation of Graduate Competencies at the UPT SPF SD Inpres Mangga Tiga Makassar. The approach in this study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. The data sources in this study are the Principal and Teachers. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study show that: 1). Students demonstrate positive attitudes, discipline, responsibility, and respect for moral values through compliance with regulations, group work, and participation in social and religious activities. 2). Students gain knowledge through the use of technology, developing creativity through art, and introducing local culture that supports dynamic learning, social skills, and cultural awareness. 3). Students develop creativity, analytical skills, and social skills developed through art, technology, problem-based learning, and structured group work with teacher evaluation. 4). The improvement of graduate competency standards is supported by adequate infrastructure, parental support, relevant curriculum, improving teacher quality, and the active role of the management team through educational quality assurance and collaboration with related parties. 5). Barriers to improving graduate competency standards include limited teacher competency, student motivation, and financial challenges. The management team addresses these challenges through teacher training, discussions, extracurricular activities, and increased communication with parents and student support.

Abstrak Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang Pelaksanaan Standar Kompetensi Lulusan di UPT-SPF SD Inpres Mangga Tiga Makassar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pelaksanaan Kompetensi Lulusan di UPT SPF SD Inpres Mangga Tiga Makassar. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Sumber data pada penelitian ini Kepala Sekolah dan Guru. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1). Peserta didik menunjukkan sikap positif, disiplin, tanggung jawab, dan menghargai nilai moral melalui kepatuhan tata tertib, kerja kelompok, serta partisipasi dalam kegiatan sosial dan keagamaan. 2). Peserta didik memperoleh pengetahuan melalui pemanfaatan teknologi, pengembangan kreativitas melalui seni, serta pengenalan budaya lokal yang mendukung pembelajaran dinamis, keterampilan sosial, dan kesadaran budaya. 3). Peserta didik mengembangkan kreativitas, keterampilan analitis, dan sosial yang dikembangkan melalui seni, teknologi, pembelajaran berbasis masalah, serta kerja kelompok terstruktur dengan evaluasi guru. 4). Peningkatan standar kompetensi lulusan didukung oleh sarana prasarana memadai, dukungan orang tua, kurikulum relevan, peningkatan kualitas guru, serta peran aktif tim pengelola melalui penjaminan mutu pendidikan dan kolaborasi dengan pihak terkait. 5). Hambatan peningkatan standar kompetensi lulusan meliputi keterbatasan kompetensi guru, motivasi siswa, dan tantangan biaya. Tim pengelola mengatasinya melalui pelatihan guru, diskusi, ekstrakurikuler, serta peningkatan komunikasi dengan orang tua dan dukungan bagi siswa.

Efektivitas Program Promosi dalam Meningkatkan Minat Kunjung Perpustakaan di SDN 32 Bungo Pasang

2026-02-09T08:10:17+00:00

This study aims to describe the effectiveness of the promotion program in increasing the interest in visiting the library at SDN 32 Bungo Pasang. The background of this study is based on how effective the library promotion program is in increasing the interest in visiting the information system that is able to provide convenience, speed, and efficiency in searching and managing library collections in the digital era. The method used is quantitative descriptive. The results of the study indicate that the effectiveness of the promotion program in increasing the interest in visiting the library at SDN 32 Bungo Pasang is in the very good category, with an average score of 3.36 on an interval scale of 3.28–4.03. These findings indicate that the promotion program has helped increase the interest in visiting the library, making it easier for students to find books in the collection, and increasing student satisfaction and experience in obtaining information. Thus, the library promotion program at SDN 32 Bungo Pasang is considered effective in supporting the improvement of the accessibility of collection data and the quality of library services.

Permainan Olahraga Terhadap Perkembangan Fisik dan Motorik Anak

2026-02-10T03:56:05+00:00

This study aims to describe the physical and motor development abilities of children in the control and experimental groups before and after treatment in the study on the influence of sports games. This study uses a quasi-experimental method. The research design is a Nonequivalent Control Group Design with two groups: the experimental group receiving treatment and the control group not receiving treatment. The data collection technique uses observation, testing, and documentation. The data analysis used a t-test. The results showed that the physical and motor development abilities of the group B children in the control group before treatment were generally moderate to high. In the experimental group B, the initial ability before treatment was similar to that of the control group, with basic gross motor potential (82%+) but limited agility. After being given the sports game treatment, there was a marked improvement to a high level (87%+), especially in muscle strength, balance, and hand-eye coordination, proving the effectiveness of the intervention., there was a significant difference in the physical and motor development of the children of group B between the experimental group that participated in the sports game and the control group that did not, where the experimental group showed superior progress on all motor indicators—confirming the positive influence of sports games on early childhood development. Early childhood teachers are advised to integrate simple sports games such as jumping rope, throwing balls, or obstacle courses at least 3 times a week for 30 minutes for gross and fine motor optimization. Schools need to provide safe facilities such as mini courts and playgrounds with early age standards, as well as train teachers through workshops for fun game variations.

Tradisi Pembacaan Surat Yasin dan AL-Mulk Kaum Ibu di Desa Sirambas Kec Panyabungan Barat Kab Mandailing Natal Sumatera Utara

2026-02-11T01:48:42+00:00

The tradition of reciting Surah Yasin and Al-Mulk is routinely practiced by women in Sirambas Village. This is a form of worship performed in congregation to seek the blessings of Allah SWT. The focus of this study is the opening, main, and closing activities. The aim is to determine how the recitation of Surah Yasin and Al-Mulk is implemented in Sirambas Village, Panyabungan Barat District, Mandailing Natal Regency, North Sumatra. This study is a Living Qur'an-based field research study because it examines the community's response to the Qur'an in their lives. The practice of reciting Surah Yasin and Al-Mulk has been passed down through generations. This study used descriptive analysis. Data collection included interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study describe the tradition of reciting Surah Yasin and Al-Mulk among women in Sirambas Village, divided into three stages: the opening activity (preparation), the main activity (implementation), and the closing activity (prayer). This is done together and has been done for generations. By reading the Yasin and Al-Mulk surahs, the mothers feel many changes. Apart from their worship, the sisterhood of the mothers is also getting closer.

Metode Bercerita dengan Media Buku Cerita Bergambar Terhadap Perkembangan Bahasa Anak Usia Dini

2026-02-11T01:29:37+00:00

This study aims to find out the description of children's language skills after being given the storytelling method with picture storybook media, the description of the storytelling method with picture storybook media in the learning process, and the effect of the application of storytelling methods with picture storybook media on the language development of PAUD children. The type of research used in this study is the quantitative type. The design of this study is a quantitative research with an associative objective that explains the relationship (influence) of the variables of the storytelling method with picture story book media (X) on the language development of early childhood at the age of 5-6 years (Y). The data collection techniques used were observations, documentation, interviews, and questionnaires. The data analysis used was descriptive analysis, research instrument test, validity test and reliability test, simple linear regression analysis, hypothesis test, and determinant coefficient. The results of the study showed that based on the t-test, the significant value of 0.000 < out of 0.05 means that the storytelling method with picture storybook media has a significant and positive effect on the development of early childhood language at the age of 5-6 years. This means that the better the application of the storytelling method using picture storybooks, the more the child's language development will increase, both in the ability to listen, speak, enrich vocabulary, and understand the content of stories in learning activities.

Penafsiran Ahsan Taqwim Dalam Qs. At Tin Ayat 4 (Studi Komparatif antara Tafsir Al Mishbah dan Tafsir Al Maraghi)

2026-02-17T03:23:00+00:00

This study was motivated by data from Kompas.com, which states that Indonesia ranks fifth in the world for the highest number of premature births, with 15 million cases globally per year and 1.1 million deaths due to complications. This prompted the author to examine the interpretation of “ahsan taqwim” (the best of creations) in QS. At-Tin/95:4 according to Tafsir Al -Misbah by M. Quraish Shihab and Tafsir Al-Maraghi by Ahmad Mustafa Al-Maraghi, along with a comparative analysis; the aim is to reveal the interpretations of both. Using a library research approach with the muqaran tafsir method, the primary sources are the Qur'an and the two tafsir, while the secondary sources include related journals, books, and theses. The results show that Shihab views ahsan taqwim as physically and psychologically perfect humans for worship and as caliphs of the earth, while Al-Maraghi views them as superior creations with reason for knowledge, power over creatures, and worldly pleasures. The author's analysis highlights the similarity in the superiority of humans but the difference in emphasis on spiritual versus intellectual-material functions.

Pendidikan Islam Terpadu sebagai Solusi Problematika Dikotomi Ilmu

2026-02-17T03:15:30+00:00

This study was motivated by the phenomenon of character degradation among students and the persistent dichotomy between religious and secular knowledge in the Indonesian education system, which has resulted in a generation that is intellectually superior but morally and spiritually weak. The purpose of this study is to analyze the concept of integrated Islamic education and its urgency as a solution to overcome the dichotomy between knowledge and strengthen character building. The method used is a qualitative descriptive approach with a library research type of study, through the collection and review of data from books, journals, and relevant scientific sources. The results of the study show that integrated Islamic education combines Islamic values with general knowledge in a unified curriculum, method, and educational environment, thereby optimizing the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains of students in a balanced manner. Integrated Islamic education also emphasizes the integration of aqliyah, ruhiyah, and jasadiyah education, as well as involving the synergistic roles of schools, families, and communities. In conclusion, integrated Islamic education is a strategic alternative in overcoming the dichotomy of knowledge and building a Muslim generation that is faithful, has noble character, and is competent in facing the challenges of the times.

MEDIA GAME EDUKASI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BAHASA RESEPTIF PADA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN

2026-02-21T05:57:42+00:00

This study aims to find out the description of the application, children's receptive language skills before and after the application of educational game media, as well as the influence of educational game media on children aged 5-6 years, the description of children's receptive language skills before and after the application of digital educational game media in children aged 5-6 years. The type of research used is quantitative research, with an Ex Post Facto approach. The data collection technique uses performance tests, observations, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses a data normality test. The results of the study show that first, the application of educational game media in children aged 5-6 years shows that children's ability to carry out lessons with the use of educational game media is in the category of high tendencies, with most children who have scores being around the average score. This condition shows the existence of a representative nature between children aged 5-6 years which is used as a research sample., second, children's receptive language skills before using educational game media can be relatively low because there is no special media that significantly helps the development of receptive language skills of children aged 5-6 years. After using educational game media in learning, the receptive language ability of children aged 5-6 years experienced significant changes based on the results of the study stating that the positive influence given from educational game media showed that learning with educational game media had a significant effect on the receptive language ability of children aged 5-6 years. A positive regression coefficient of 1.920 indicates that any increase in the application of learning through educational game media is followed by an improvement in children's receptive language skills.

BERCERITA MENGGUNAKAN AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BAHASA RESEPTIF ANAK

2026-02-23T01:59:06+00:00

This study aims to find out the description of children's expressive language skills before and after storytelling activities using audio visual are applied, as well as their effects. The type of research used in this study is quasi-experimental design or Quasi Experiment Design. The approach used in this study is a quantitative research approach. Data collection techniques use observation, treatment tests, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are statistical analysis of description and nonparametric statistics. The results showed that the description of expressive language skills before treatment: Low, category of Beginning to Develop / MB), children have difficulty with sentences, words and limited descriptive vocabulary. While the description of expressive language ability after treatment: High, with an increase in children's fluency in retelling and contextual emotional expression, as well as the influence of audiovisual storytelling activities: Significant, evidenced by the Wilcoxon test, the causal effect is strong because multisensory stimuli increase Piaget's assimilation and Vygotsky's scaffolding. The suggestion of this study is that storytelling using audio visuals can develop a video storytelling based on Sulawesi stories (Bissu Legends, Birds of Paradise) with Canva/Animaker (duration 5-7 minutes, Indonesian-Bugis bilingual dialogue), effectiveness test via mixed-method (quantitative pre-post + qualitative narrative content analysis).

ANALISIS KRITIS HAMBATAN PEDAGOGIS MAHASISWA PPL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI MADRASAH ALIYAH AT-TA’AWUN

2026-03-09T04:39:11+00:00

This study aims to analyze the pedagogical obstacles faced by students of Field Experience Practice (PPL) Group 70 at PGRI University Sumenep in learning Indonesian at Madrasah Aliyah (MA) At-Ta’awun. As prospective teachers, students are expected to master teaching skills that have been learned through the microteaching course. However, in practice, students encounter various obstacles that affect the effectiveness of teaching and learning activities. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data sources involve PPL students, Adjunct Lecturers (DLB), and students of MA At-Ta’awun, with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, documentation, and note-taking techniques. The results of the study show the presence of internal and external obstacles. Internally, students experience a lack of self-confidence, anxiety in public speaking, and difficulty applying theory to field practice due to limited experience. Externally, challenges arise from students' mindset that prioritizes religious studies over general subjects, as well as limitations in learning media facilities that make the classroom atmosphere tend to be rigid and monotonous. Problem-solving efforts are carried out through intensive guidance with mentor teachers and the implementation of more varied and interactive learning strategies to increase student engagement. This study concludes that although there are technical and facility obstacles, innovation in teaching methods is very crucial to enliven the classroom atmosphere in the pesantren environment.

Perspektif Mahasiswa dan Masyarakat mengenai Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Korupsi

2026-04-03T12:14:51+00:00

Korupsi merupakan salah satu permasalahan serius yang berdampak luas terhadap kehidupan sosial, ekonomi, dan politik. Tidak hanya terjadi di kalangan pejabat, praktik korupsi juga dapat muncul dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, baik secara sadar maupun tidak disadari oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kesadaran mahasiswa dan masyarakat terhadap bahaya korupsi serta bagaimana sikap mereka dalam menghadapi praktik tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode empiris, yaitu metode yang didasarkan pada pengamatan dan pengalaman langsung dari responden di lapangan. Pendekatan ini dilakukan untuk memperoleh data yang nyata dan faktual terkait dengan topik penelitian. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan teknik wawancara sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Wawancara dilakukan secara langsung kepada mahasiswa dan masyarakat yang dipilih sebagai responden sesuai dengan kriteria penelitian. Melalui metode wawancara, peneliti dapat menggali informasi secara lebih mendalam mengenai pandangan, pengalaman, serta pemahaman responden terhadap korupsi. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif untuk mengetahui kecenderungan, persepsi, dan sikap responden terhadap permasalahan yang diteliti.iHasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian mahasiswa dan masyarakat sudah memahami dampak negatif korupsi, seperti ketidakadilan, kerugian negara, dan menurunnya kepercayaan publik. Namun, masih terdapat perilaku yang mengarah pada tindakan koruptif dalam skala kecil, seperti pungutan liar, ketidakjujuran, dan penyalahgunaan wewenang. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peningkatan edukasi, penanaman nilai integritas, serta peran aktif lingkungan pendidikan dan masyarakat dalam membangun budaya anti korupsi sejak dini.

Analisis Interaksi Guru dan Orang Tua dalam Kegiatan Sekolah Dasar

2026-04-06T11:08:14+00:00

Interaction between teachers and parents is an important factor in supporting students’ educational success in elementary schools. Effective collaboration between schools and families can create a supportive learning environment that contributes to students’ academic, social, and emotional development. This study aims to analyze the forms of interaction between teachers and parents in elementary school activities, the benefits obtained, the challenges encountered, and strategies to strengthen this relationship. The study employed a qualitative approach using a literature review method by analyzing several scientific journals related to teacher–parent interaction in elementary education. The results indicate that teacher–parent interaction occurs through various activities, including formal meetings, communication regarding students’ learning progress, the use of communication media, and parental involvement in school activities. These interactions provide several benefits, such as improving students’ academic achievement, learning motivation, and social–emotional development. Therefore, strengthening collaboration between teachers and parents is essential to support students’ educational success in elementary schools.

Pembuatan E-Brosur Menggunakan Aplikasi Canva Sebagai Media Promosi Produk Jasa Di Instagram Pada PT Bunga Wisata Malang

2026-04-08T10:29:00+00:00

PT Bunga Wisata is a business operating in the tourism sector located in Karangploso, Malang. The service offered tour packages. Promotional media used Instagram and WhatsApp. The promotional media carried out on Instagram is considered less than optimal and less consistent because the designs of the products and services offered are not yet attractive. This research aims to provide complete and clear information regarding the service products offered by PT Bunga Wisata by creating an E-Brochure using the Canva application which is uploaded to and Instagram. This research used the Action Research with planning, action, observation and reflection research procedures. Research data was obtained through distributing questionnaires which were distributed to 1 owner, 2 marketing experts, 2 design experts, 10 consumers. design effectiveness was carried out using the EPIC (Empathy, Persuasion, Impact, Communication) method. The highest average score is in the Impact dimension which is in the 'very effective' category. This is because the E-Brochure design is designed to add and provide complete knowledge regarding the products and services offered. The conclusion is that the E- Brochure is designed to be very effective for use as promotional media on PT Bunga Wisata's. The conclusion from this research is that E-Brochures designed using Canva are very effective for use as promotional media on PT Bunga Wisata's Instagram. It is hoped that they can create design updates with the aim of serving as a reminder to consumers or potential consumers

Optimalisasi Bahan Ajar: Peran Buku Teks dan Modul Ajar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia

2026-04-08T10:53:52+00:00

Teaching materials are very important to support the success of learning in schools. The purpose of this study is to analyze the roles played by textbooks and teaching modules, two types of teaching materials commonly used in Indonesian language learning in schools. The study employs a descriptive qualitative approach with a literature review method. The data collected comes from various literary sources, including books, scientific journal articles, and educational documents related to the research topic. The results show that textbooks serve as the main source of learning materials, presenting concepts, examples, and exercises systematically according to the curriculum. Teaching modules, on the other hand, function as learning tools that help teachers design learning activities in a structured manner, from planning to evaluation. The combined use of textbooks and teaching modules can lead to improved learning effectiveness, as students receive clear and comprehensible materials.

Peran Buku Teks dan Modul Ajar dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka

2026-04-08T11:00:09+00:00

Textbooks and teaching modules are essential elements in the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum, functioning both as learning resources and as supporting teaching tools. This study aims to examine the role of these two components in supporting the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum. The method used is a qualitative descriptive approach through a literature review, utilizing various sources such as scientific journals, books, and official educational documents. The findings show that textbooks serve as providers of structured learning materials, while teaching modules act as guides for teachers in designing more flexible, contextual, and student-centered learning. The combination of both proves to be effective in improving the quality of learning and supporting the strengthening of the Pancasila Student Profile.

Upaya Instruktur Tata Rias Pengantin dalam Mengembangkan Kemandirian Berwirausaha (Studi Pada Lembaga Kursus dan Pelatihan Yuwita)

2026-04-08T10:48:01+00:00

This study aims to describe the efforts of bridal makeup instructors in fostering entrepreneurial independence among course and training participants. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Subjects included instructors and students at bridal makeup course institutions. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that the instructors' efforts to foster entrepreneurial independence are carried out through: (1) strengthening the cognitive aspect by providing material on entrepreneurship, business management, and marketing strategies; (2) developing the affective aspect through fostering self-confidence, responsibility, discipline, and work ethic; and (3) improving the psychomotor aspect through direct practice of bridal makeup, customer service simulations, and portfolio preparation. A learning approach that integrates these three domains aligns with Benjamin Bloom's educational taxonomy theory, which emphasizes a balance between knowledge, attitudes, and skills. The study's conclusions indicate that the instructor's role is crucial in developing students' competencies and independence to start their own businesses. The recommendation of this research is the need for ongoing mentoring and strengthening of business networks to increase the entrepreneurial success of bridal makeup course graduates.

Penerapan Analisi Korelasi Dalam Memprediksi Hubungan Durasi Belajar Harian Dengan Nilai Ulangan Matematika Siswa Kelas XI LPKC A

2026-04-16T04:03:35+00:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan analisis korelasi dalam memprediksi hubungan antara durasi belajar harian dengan nilai ulangan matematika siswa kelas XI LPKC A. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional. Data durasi belajar harian diperoleh melalui angket, sedangkan data nilai ulangan matematika diperoleh melalui dokumentasi nilai siswa. Sebelum dilakukan analisis, data diuji menggunakan uji normalitas dan uji linearitas sebagai prasyarat analisis. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa data berdistribusi normal dan memiliki hubungan yang linear. Perhitungan korelasi Pearson Product Moment secara manual menghasilkan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,91 yang menunjukkan hubungan sangat kuat dan positif antara durasi belajar harian dengan nilai ulangan matematika. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa semakin lama durasi belajar yang dilakukan siswa setiap hari, semakin tinggi pula nilai matematika yang diperoleh. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran bahwa pengelolaan waktu belajar harian memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa.

Penerapan Analisis Regresi Linear Untuk Memprekdiksi Kesiapan Kerja Siswa Berdasarkan Lama Waktu Kerja Siswa SMK Bhakti Indonesia Medika

2026-04-17T02:00:09+00:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan memprediksi kesiapan kerja siswa SMK Bhakti Indonesia Medika berdasarkan lama waktu kerja menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa angket dan dokumentasi. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 23 siswa yang telah mengikuti praktik kerja industri. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik deskriptif, uji normalitas, uji linearitas, dan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa data berdistribusi normal dan memiliki hubungan linear antara lama waktu kerja dan kesiapan kerja. Persamaan regresi yang diperoleh adalah Y = 56,32 + 3,12X, yang menunjukkan bahwa setiap penambahan lama waktu kerja akan meningkatkan kesiapan kerja siswa. Selain itu, hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara lama waktu kerja terhadap kesiapan kerja siswa. Dengan demikian, pengalaman kerja melalui praktik kerja industri memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan kesiapan kerja siswa SMK.