Evaluasi Praktik Pinjam Bendera dalam Sistem Pengadaan Proyek Konstruksi Pemerintah di Indonesia

Abstract

This study aims to examine the fraudulent practice of nominee bidding (pinjam bendera) in government project procurement. The research data were obtained from the Indonesian Competition Commission (KPPU RI), the authorized institution responsible for determining deviations in the tender process. The research method involved distributing questionnaires to measure the influence of causal factors and the impacts of nominee bidding. The analysis employed statistical methods with a case-based analysis approach to assess the contribution of each factor. The findings indicate that the contribution value of nominee bidding to procurement irregularities in construction tenders is 10.57%. Furthermore, the study reveals that the practice of nominee bidding in government construction tenders leads to state losses, both material and immaterial. These results highlight the importance of strict supervision in the procurement process to prevent fraudulent practices that may cause financial harm to the state.