JURNAL MULTIDISIPLIN ILMU AKADEMIK

Peran Layanan Bimbingan Dan Konseling Dalam Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Siswa Smp

Ani Susanti — 2025-12-08

Student discipline is one of the most influential factors in the success of the educational process at school, especially at the junior high school (SMP) level, which represents an important transitional phase in students’ development. At this stage, students often experience physical, emotional, and social changes that can affect their disciplinary behavior. Therefore, Guidance and Counseling (BK) services hold a strategic position in helping students to understand, adapt, and comply with the norms and rules that apply in school. This study aims to examine in depth the role of BK services in improving student discipline in junior high schools through various programs and approaches implemented by BK teachers. The research uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques that include in-depth interviews with BK teachers, observation of student behavior, and documentation studies of disciplinary records and BK programs in schools. The results show that BK services make a significant contribution to shaping disciplined behavior through several forms of services, such as basic services (orientation, information, and content mastery), responsive services (individual and group counseling), individual planning services, as well as system support involving collaboration with homeroom teachers, subject teachers, and parents. BK teachers also play a role in providing education about the importance of discipline, helping students develop self-control, and offering problem-solving approaches that are tailored to each student’s condition. In addition, BK services have proven effective in creating a conducive school environment by preventing indiscipline such as tardiness, violations of school rules, and low academic responsibility. BK programs that are designed sustainably and adapted to students’ developmental needs can increase their motivation, awareness, and commitment to school regulations. Thus, it can be concluded that BK services have a vital and effective role in improving student discipline.

Kepemimpinan Kepala Desa Dari Sudut Pandang Masyarakat Dan Pemuka Agama Di Desa Tonusu Kecamatan Pamonapuselemba Kabupaten Poso

Ani Susanti — 2025-12-08

The leadership of the Village Head is crucial for the success of the community empowerment program and for creating social balance in the village. This study is motivated by the need to understand the leadership role of the Tonusu Village Head, particularly in social and religious development. The purpose of this study is to assess the leadership of the Village Head from the perspective of the community and religious leaders in the church, who are an important part of the influential community in the village. The approach used in this study is qualitative, with in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation, which are then analyzed through documentation and qualitative descriptive analysis. This study uses four indicators proposed by Hamalik (2001:166) which include the Village Head as a Catalyst, Facilitator, Problem Solver, and Communicator.

Kinerja Pelayanan Puskesmas Tonusu, Kecamatan Pamona Puselemba, Kabupaten Poso,Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah

Ani Susanti — 2025-12-08

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kinerja karyawan dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan masyarakat di Puskesmas Tonusu, kecamatan pamona puselemba. Kinerja karyawan dan kualitas pelayanan adalah dua faktor utama yang mempengaruhi kepuasan masyarakat, yang sangat penting untuk pengembangan sektor kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang dimana melakukan observasi langsung, wawancara dengan petugas dan pasien, serta studi dokumen terkait standar operasional pelayanan.Hasil analisis berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan penelitian, observasi lapangan, serta wawancara dengan tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Desa Tonusu, diperoleh gambaran bahwa kinerja pelayanan kesehatan secara keseluruhan berada dalam kategori sangat baik. Hal ini terlihat dari ketertiban alur pelayanan, kedisiplinan petugas, kualitas manajemen internal, serta kemampuan puskesmas dalam merespons kebutuhan kesehatan masyarakat secara cepat dan tepat. Setiap unsur pelayanan berjalan sesuai dengan tugas pokok dan fungsi (tupoksi) masing-masing, baik pada layanan administrasi, perawatan, pemeriksaan medis, maupun kegiatan program kesehatan masyarakat. Kepatuhan terhadap SOP dalam setiap prosedur pelayanan menunjukkan bahwa seluruh tenaga kesehatan memahami dengan baik peran dan tanggung jawabnya.Dari sisi manajemen, Puskesmas Desa Tonusu menerapkan pola koordinasi yang sistematis dan berkesinambungan antar-unit layanan. Berbagai unit seperti poli umum, KIA/KB, gizi, imunisasi, farmasi, dan kesehatan lingkungan menjalankan tugasnya berdasarkan jadwal kerja yang terstruktur dengan baik. Kepala puskesmas secara berkala melaksanakan supervisi terhadap tenaga kesehatan, mengevaluasi mutu layanan, serta memastikan semua perangkat pendukung seperti obat, alat kesehatan, dan dokumen administrasi tersedia dengan memadai. Koordinasi ini diperkuat dengan adanya rapat internal bulanan yang bertujuan menyamakan pemahaman mengenai target program, capaian indikator, serta langkah tindak lanjut atas permasalahan yang muncul.Kepuasan masyarakat sebagai penerima layanan kesehatan menjadi indikator utama keberhasilan Puskesmas Tonusu. Respon masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa kinerja karyawan yang baik dan kualitas pelayanan yang tinggi berkontribusi signifikan terhadap peningkatan kepercayaan dan kepuasan. Penelitian ini memberikan dasar empiris bagi Puskesmas Tonusu untuk terus meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan dan kinerja karyawan, sehingga dapat memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang optimal.

Peran Kinerja Pegawai Bumdes Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Di Desa Tonusu, Kecamatan Pamona Puselemba, Kabupaten Poso, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah

Ani Susanti — 2025-12-08

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the administrative capabilities and performance of the Tonusu Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDes) management in facilitating the effective management of village business units. As a crucial element for local economic development, BUMDes is expected to have professional and transparent management. The method used in this study was qualitative through direct observation, in-depth interviews, and document collection during Field Experience Practice (PPL). The findings of this study indicate that BUMDes management does not receive compensation, but still demonstrates quite good performance due to intrinsic motivation driven by moral responsibility and social engagement. On the other hand, several challenges are faced, including administrative deficiencies, limited transportation facilities, a shortage of management personnel, and low community discipline in the food security program. This situation affects the effective management of the chair, tent, and gas rental business unit, which generates an annual turnover of approximately IDR 500 million. This study concludes that the success of BUMDes is influenced not only by local economic potential but also heavily dependent on administrative capabilities, the quality of management performance, and community participation. These findings suggest that the village government should improve management, oversight, and human resource capacity to ensure the effective continuity of BUMDes operations.

The Role of Labuhanbatu Language in Constructing Local Identity within the Digital Era

Elsa Aprianti — 2025-12-11

This paper examines how the Labuhanbatu language, a Malay variety spoken in North Sumatra, contributes to shaping and sustaining local identity in the digital age. The study employs a qualitative descriptive approach by analyzing online materials such as folk narratives, community blogs, and digital glossaries that document the Bilah and Panai dialects. Results indicate that unique phonological traits, such as the nasalized articulation of /r/ into [gh], alongside specific lexical choices, set Labuhanbatu speech apart from standard Indonesian. These features act as markers of cultural identity, reinforcing group cohesion and distinguishing local speech practices. The research also highlights the growing presence of Labuhanbatu language in digital media, including educational archives, social platforms, and

computational projects, which reflects ongoing efforts to both preserve and adapt the language. Findings suggest that digital environments provide opportunities for safeguarding linguistic heritage while simultaneously introducing changes through standardization and cross-cultural interaction. Consequently, the Labuhanbatu language continues to function as an essential medium of cultural expression and identity construction in an increasingly globalized context.

SANKSI PIDANA BAGI PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK DI MEDIA SOSIAL (CRIMINAL SANCTIONS FOR DEFAMATION ON SOCIAL MEDIA)

Muhammad Alifikri Al-Haqi — 2025-12-11

The development of the digitalization era which is characterized by technological developments create the development of communication and information through social media, but this development creates both positive and negative impacts. The negative impact diahasilkan of this development is the rise of good name pollution conducted through social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, Tiktok, Twitter and the like. Libel pollution on social media can be shaped like negative comments, slander, photo distribution or videos that do not match facts, and the spread of hoax news. Defamation in Indonesia is prohibited and can obtain sanctions as stipulated in Article 310-321 of the Criminal Code, whereas defamation in social media itself is regulated in Law Number 1 of 2024 of Law on Second Amendments to Law Number 11 of 208 concerning Electronic Law and then the EIT of Law.

Peran Ayah sebagai Role Model dalam Kesehatan Mental Remaja melalui Tinjauan Literatur

Bachtiar Safrudin — 2025-12-11

Kesehatan mental remaja merupakan aspek penting dalam proses perkembangan yang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya adalah peran orang tua, khususnya ayah sebagai role model. Ayah memiliki peran strategis dalam membentuk regulasi emosi, konsep diri, serta kesejahteraan psikologis remaja, namun keterlibatannya dalam pengasuhan masih sering terabaikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara sistematis peran ayah sebagai role model dalam kesehatan mental remaja melalui tinjauan literatur. Metode yang digunakan adalah systematic literature review (SLR) dengan pendekatan PICO dan pedoman PRISMA. Pencarian artikel dilakukan melalui basis data elektronik dengan kriteria inklusi publikasi tahun 2021–2025 menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, maupun metode campuran. Sebanyak 18 artikel yang relevan dianalisis secara tematik. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan ayah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap regulasi emosi, self-esteem, konsep diri, resiliensi, serta penurunan risiko kecemasan dan depresi pada remaja. Ayah yang berperan aktif tidak hanya sebagai pencari nafkah, tetapi juga sebagai pendukung emosional dan teladan perilaku positif, terbukti mampu meningkatkan kesehatan mental remaja secara menyeluruh. Sebaliknya, ketidakhadiran atau rendahnya keterlibatan ayah berpotensi meningkatkan risiko gangguan psikologis dan masalah penyesuaian sosial. Dengan demikian, penguatan peran ayah dalam pengasuhan sangat penting sebagai upaya promotif dan preventif dalam meningkatkan kesehatan mental remaja.

Urgensi Pancasila sebagai Dasar Nilai Pengembangan Ilmu

Najwa Syarifah — 2025-12-12

Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk menganalisis urgensi Pancasila sebagai dasar nilai dalam pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan ialah kajian literatur dengan mengutip dan menganalisis berbagai artikel ilmiah, buku, dan sumber relevan yang membahas hubungan antara Pancasila, ilmu pengetahuan, serta tantangan global dan domestik. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Pancasila berperan penting dalam membentuk etika dan moral keilmuan yang berkeadaban, menjaga identitas dan kedaulatan bangsa, serta mengarahkan perkembangan IPTEK untuk kemaslahatan rakyat. Nilai-nilai Pancasila juga menjadi pedoman dalam menyeimbangkan kemajuan teknologi dengan tanggung jawab sosial dan kemanusiaan. Pembahasan menegaskan bahwa urgensi penerapan nilai Pancasila muncul karena pengaruh globalisasi yang berpotensi menggeser orientasi ilmu dari nilai-nilai moral dan kebangsaan. Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa Pancasila bukan hanya dasar negara, tetapi juga fondasi etis dan filosofis dalam pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan. Dampaknya, penguatan nilainilai Pancasila dalam IPTEK dapat memperkuat karakter bangsa dan memastikan kemajuan ilmu yang berpihak pada kemanusiaan dan keadilan sosial.

Strategi Kepolisian Resor Ciamis dalam Pencegahan Perjudian Online

Mochamad Alfiansyah — 2025-12-12

The rise of online gambling in Ciamis Village has created significant social, economic, and psychological concerns within the community. Easy access to digital technology, widespread online promotions, and low levels of legal awareness have contributed to the increase in online gambling activities. This study aims to analyze the strategies implemented by the Ciamis Resort Police in preventing online gambling and to identify their effectiveness as well as the challenges encountered. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach through interviews with police officers, village officials, and local residents, supported by documentation and relevant literature. The findings indicate that the prevention strategy consists of three components: (1) strategy formulation based on the identification of causative factors and crime patterns; (2) strategy implementation carried out through legal education, cyber patrols, law enforcement actions, and cross-sector collaboration; and (3) strategy evaluation through monitoring activities, routine reports, and analysis of case trends. Although a decline in online gambling activities has been observed, several obstacles remain, including low digital literacy, massive online promotions, and weak family supervision. The study emphasizes the need for continuous innovation and collaborative approaches to strengthen long-term preventive efforts against online gambling.

IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM SP4N-LAPOR! SEBAGAI INOVASI DI PEMERINTAH DAERAH KOTA TANGERANG

Ika Wahyuningsih — 2025-12-11

SP4N-LAPOR! (National Public Service Complaint Management System - People's Online Aspiration and Complaint Service), which is a service for conveying all community aspirations and complaints through several complaint channels. This study examines the implementation of the SP4N-LAPOR! program as a public service innovation in the Local Government of Tangerang City. Developed as part of Indonesia’s Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE), SP4N-LAPOR! functions as a national integrated one-door complaint management platform. Using a qualitative literature review approach, the study analyzes the program’s implementation through Charles O. Jones’ framework: organization, interpretation, and application. The findings reveal that the organizational structure for managing public complaints consisting of the Department of Communication and Informatics (Diskominfo), liaison officers, and operators in each regional device organization has been well established. However, several challenges persist, including limited human resources, slow response times, and relatively low utilization compared to the city’s population. The interpretation aspect shows that technical guidelines generally follow national SP4N standards, though detailed local documentation remains limited. In terms of application, the workflow of verification, disposition, follow-up actions, and evaluation operates systematically with support from digital channels and regular monitoring by city leadership. The study concludes that SP4N-LAPOR! implementation in Tangerang City is relatively effective in enhancing transparency and accountability of public services, yet improvements are needed in human resource capacity, technological optimization, and broader public outreach.

PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DALAM MENDUKUNG AKSES DAN LAYANAN DIGITAL DI PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS BOSOWA

Maulinda Ayu Lestari — 2025-12-12

The study shows that the Library of Universitas Bosowa has successfully implemented a digital-based service system through the use of a repository for uploading undergraduate theses, master’s theses, and dissertations. This process includes several stages: collecting documents, verifying metadata, uploading data to the repository system, and validating before online publication. The implementation of this system supports open access to academic works and enhances the efficiency of information services. Thus, the utilization of information technology at the Universitas Bosowa Library not only expands access to information but also strengthens the library’s role as a digital knowledge center that is adaptive to technological advancements.

PERAN GURU EKSTRAKURIKULER PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MEMBENTUK PERILAKU ADAPTIF SISWA TUNARUNGU DI SMPLB DON BOSCO WONOSOBO

Tiono Tiono — 2025-12-13

The role of Islamic Education (PAI) extracurricular teachers at SMPLB Don Bosco Wonosobo is crucial in developing adaptive behavior among deaf students. The teacher acts not only as an educator but also as a mentor, motivator, and role model who adapts instructional methods to the characteristics of deaf learners. Through visual approaches, sign language, religious practice habituation, and moral modeling, the teacher helps students in the process of forming adaptive behavior while enhancing their independence, social interaction, and behavioral adjustment. The purpose of this study is to identify the role of 1) PAI extracurricular teachers in shaping the adaptive behavior of deaf students, 2) Analyze the strategies used by teachers to in forming adaptive behavior of deaf students, 3) Determine the supporting and inhibiting factors encountered in implementing extracurricular Islamic education activities at SMPLB Don Bosco Wonosobo. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach with data collected through observations, interviews, and documentation. Triangulation techniques were applied to validate the data by integrating multiple sources and methods, providing a comprehensive understanding of the instructional process and teacher–student interactions. The findings reveal that 1) PAI teachers carry out their role by implementing methods tailored to the needs of deaf students, such as repeated drills, rewriting tasks, guided religious practice, visual demonstrations, and moral habituation. 2) Strategies were refined through trial and error, considering students’ diverse abilities and weak memory retention. 3) Support comes from the school environment, the availability of learning media and students' enthusiasm in participating in PAI extracurricular activities, while challenges include communication barriers, the absence of specialized PAI assistants, and varied adaptive capacities among students. Overall, extracurricular PAI activities significantly contribute to improving the adaptive behavior of deaf learners.

PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PARTAI POLITIK SEBAGAI SUBYEK BADAN HUKUM DALAM PIDANA KORUPSI INDONESIA DENGAN JERMAN, BELANDA, AMERIKA

Iqmal Eaby Mugy Mahawidya — 2025-12-13

This study examines the criminal liability of political parties as legal entities in corruption offenses through a comparative analysis of Indonesia, Germany, the Netherlands, and the United States. In Indonesia, although the Anti-Corruption Law recognizes corporations as subjects of criminal liability, it does not explicitly include political parties, resulting in a legal vacuum and weak institutional accountability. Comparative findings show that the Netherlands explicitly permits the criminal prosecution of legal entities under Article 51 of the Wetboek van Strafrechn Germany imposes substantial administrative sanctions through the Ordnungswidrigkeitengesetz (OWiG); and the United States applies the respondeat superior doctrine, enabling political organizations to be held liable for acts committed by their agents. Using key theories of corporate criminal liability—such as the Identification Theory, Strict Liability, and Direct Corporate Criminal Liability—this study proposes an ideal framework for holding political parties accountable. The framework includes financial penalties, structural sanctions, and enhanced audit mechanisms to prevent systemic political corruption. The study concludes that explicit regulation recognizing political parties as subjects of criminal liability is essential to strengthen democratic integrity and overcome entrenched impunity.

PERAN PANCASILA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KEHIDUPAN DEMOKRASI YANG BERKEADABAN

Navaro Dzaky — 2025-12-13

Pancasila sebagai dasar ideologi negara memiliki peran fundamental dalam mewujudkan kehidupan demokrasi yang berkeadaban di Indonesia. Nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam setiap silanya memberikan arah etis dan moral bagi penyelenggaraan demokrasi yang tidak hanya menekankan aspek prosedural, tetapi juga mengutamakan keadaban, kemanusiaan, serta tanggung jawab sosial. Implementasi Pancasila dalam praktik demokrasi menciptakan ruang partisipasi publik yang inklusif, menjamin penghormatan terhadap hak asasi manusia, serta mendorong terwujudnya tata kelola pemerintahan yang transparan dan berintegritas. Dengan demikian, Pancasila berfungsi sebagai pedoman utama dalam membangun demokrasi yang sesuai dengan karakter bangsa dan berorientasi pada keadilan serta keharmonisan sosial.

IMPLEMENTASI ADAT PERKAWINAN PUBIAN DALAM PELESTARIAN IDENTITAS BUDAYA LAMPUNG

Zainudin Hasan — 2025-12-13

Perkawinan adat di masyarakat Lampung, khususnya di kalangan adat Pubian, bukan sekadar upacara pernikahan. Lebih dari itu, ia memuat nilai-nilai budaya yang mencerminkan jati diri orang Lampung. Penelitian ini ingin melihat bagaimana tradisi perkawinan Pubian dijalankan di masa kini dan perannya dalam menjaga budaya Lampung agar tidak hilang ditelan zaman. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan observasi langsung di lapangan, peneliti mewawancarai tokoh adat, pasangan pengantin, dan masyarakat sekitar. Hasilnya, meskipun ada beberapa penyesuaian mengikuti perkembangan zaman, nilai-nilai penting seperti musyawarah, gotong royong, dan penghormatan kepada leluhur tetap dijaga. Pelaksanaan perkawinan adat Pubian terbukti menjadi cara yang efektif untuk mewariskan budaya kepada generasi muda serta memperkuat rasa memiliki terhadap warisan budaya sendiri.

Pengaruh Penambahan Pembangkit Surya Terdistribusi terhadap Kestabilan Tegangan Jaringan

Yehezkiel Situmorang — 2025-12-13

Distributed solar generation is increasingly being implemented in modern distribution systems due to its ability to significantly improve energy efficiency while significantly reducing carbon emissions. However, high PV penetration often poses serious challenges to voltage stability due to the intermittent nature of solar irradiation, which causes power output frequency to fluctuate under various operating conditions. This study aims to analyze in depth the effect of PV integration on the voltage profile and operational stability of a 20 kV distribution network. The research methods include network modeling using Newton–Raphson power flow calculations and simulations of three penetration levels: 10%, 30%, and 50% of the load capacity. The results show that low to medium penetration can increase local voltage, reduce power losses, and improve the overall system operation quality. However, high penetration can cause overvoltage at network points with high impedance. Furthermore, variations in irradiation cause rapid and dynamic voltage changes. These findings emphasize the need for an appropriate voltage control strategy.

Konstruksi Sosial Peran Laki-Laki dan Perempuan di Lingkungan Kerja MP Store Bangkalan

Marisa Andriana — 2025-12-13

This study aims to analyze how social constructions regarding male and female roles are formed and implemented in the work structure of MP Store Bangkalan. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques including in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. Research participants include female employees in administration and finance divisions, male employees in sales and operational divisions, and managerial parties. The findings show that gender social construction operates through work routines, structural habituation, and role expectations considered normal, particularly the allocation of administrative tasks to women and field tasks as well as strategic positions to men. These findings indicate gender bias emerging not as explicit policy but as a product of social construction reproduced through interaction and organizational culture.

PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN AKIDAH AKHLAK BERBASIS SIKAP DAN NILAI SPIRITUAL TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SISWA MIN WONOSOBO

Ahmad Fahrul Habban Ali — 2025-12-13

Akhidah Akhlak learning in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) [Islamic Elementary School] plays a crucial role in shaping a noble Muslim personality, aiming to prepare Human Resources (HR) excellent in morality and ethics. The objective of this study is to analyze the influence of Akhidah Akhlak learning through the attitude and spiritual values approach on the formation of character and positive habits among students at MI Negeri Wonosobo. The research utilizes a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection was conducted through observation of daily student behavior, unstructured interviews (with subject teachers, class teachers, and school administrators), and documentation of school habituation programs. The results indicate that the implementation of Akhidah Akhlak learning focusing on attitude and spiritual values approach yields a substantial positive influence. The students' awareness in practicing noble character is manifested in the increase of positive daily habits, such as high participation in spiritual practices (Salat Duha) and an improvement in discipline and etiquette in social interactions. The consistency of the attitude approach throughout the school environment is proven to accelerate the internalization of values. It is concluded that Akhidah Akhlak learning with a consistent attitude approach successfully forms HR who actively practice religious teachings, supporting the achievement of the vision of Islamic education.

ANALISA SETTING KOORDINASI PROTEKSI OVER CURRENT RELAY TERHADAP GANGGUAN HUBUNG SINGKAT PADA JARINGAN DISTRIBUSI

Yosua Riandi Situmorang — 2025-12-13

This study discusses the analysis of Over Current Relay (OCR) protection coordination against short circuit faults in electric power distribution systems. The reliability of the protection system is highly dependent on the relay's ability to work quickly, precisely, and selectively in isolating faults without shutting down other areas that are still operating normally. In this study, system modeling is carried out using available network data, components, and OCR characteristics, then a fault simulation is carried out using ETAP software. Calculation of short circuit current and determination of relay setting parameters, namely current setting (Iset) and time multiplier setting (TMS), was carried out based on the inverse standard curve according to the IEC 60255 reference. The analysis results show that the relay on the downstream side works faster than the upstream relay with a coordination time difference of around 0.3–0.5 seconds. The resulting Time Current Characteristic (TCC) curve shows that the relay working sequence has fulfilled the selectivity principle, where the OCR closest to the fault point works first, while the upstream relay acts as a backup. Simulations also showed that the implemented OCR settings improved system reliability in responding to short-circuit faults and minimized the potential for widespread outages. Thus, proper OCR coordination has proven critical to maintaining the stability, safety, and continuity of power supply in the distribution network.

“Analisis Patologi Sosial pada Kebiasaan Membuang Sampah Plastik dan Implementasi Ecobrik”

Yandira Arizki Fatiha — 2025-12-13

Permasalahan sampah plastik merupakan bentuk patologi sosial yang muncul akibat perilaku menyimpang masyarakat dalam membuang sampah sembarangan dan mengabaikan norma kebersihan lingkungan. Kondisi ini terlihat jelas pada wilayah bantaran Sungai Deli, Kota Medan, yang mengalami peningkatan pencemaran akibat penumpukan sampah plastik. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis manifestasi patologi sosial pada kebiasaan membuang sampah plastik serta menelaah peran implementasi ecobrik sebagai bentuk intervensi sosial dalam mengurangi perilaku menyimpang tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui wawancara dan observasi pada komunitas anak-anak di Sanggar SASUDE yang sejak tahun 2020 rutin melakukan kegiatan pembuatan ecobrik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku membuang sampah sembarangan dipengaruhi oleh rendahnya kesadaran ekologis, lemahnya kontrol sosial, serta kurangnya edukasi mengenai pengelolaan sampah. Implementasi ecobrik terbukti mampu mengurangi gejala patologi sosial tersebut melalui pembiasaan perilaku pro-lingkungan, peningkatan kedisiplinan, rasa tanggung jawab, serta perubahan norma sosial di lingkungan komunitas. Selain berdampak pada pengurangan volume sampah plastik di bantaran sungai, kegiatan ecobrik juga memberikan manfaat edukatif, sosial, dan ekonomi bagi anak-anak serta masyarakat sekitar. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa ecobrik tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai teknik daur ulang, tetapi juga sebagai strategi pemberdayaan sosial yang efektif dalam menekan perilaku menyimpang terkait kebersihan lingkungan.

ETIKA PANCASILA SEBAGAI PANDUAN MORAL BAGI REMAJA DALAM KEHIDUPAN BERMASYARAKAT

Zainudin Hasan — 2025-12-15

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sejauh mana nilai-nilai etika Pancasila dipahami dan diterapkan oleh remaja dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui penyebaran kuesioner sederhana kepada 20 responden berusia 15–18 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas remaja memahami nilai-nilai dasar Pancasila, namun implementasinya belum konsisten dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, terutama dalam aspek toleransi, empati sosial, dan penggunaan media sosial. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa Pancasila tetap relevan sebagai panduan moral bagi remaja, tetapi diperlukan penguatan pendidikan karakter agar nilai-nilainya dapat diinternalisasi secara lebih optimal.

Pengaruh Pemasaran Media Sosial Instagram Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Bedak Padat Maybelline Di Kota Bogor

Mutiara Rahmah — 2025-12-13

This study aims to analyze the influence of pemasaran media sosial on purchasing decisions for Maybelline compact powder products in Bogor City. This study uses a quantitative method. This study was conducted by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents from the Bogor City community. This study was tested using a data processing formula, simple linear regression and classical assumption tests assisted by using the SPSS version 25 program. Based on the average score on the Pemasaran media sosial variable, it obtained a value of 3.485 with a very high category. Then the average score of the purchasing decision variable obtained a value of 3.472 with a very high category. Based on the research results, the partial results (T-test) of pemasaran media sosial Instagram @maybelline (content creation, content sharing, connecting and community building) have an influence on the purchasing decision of Maybelline compact powder products in Bogor City of 47.3%, the remaining 52.7% is influenced by other variables not discussed in this study.

NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK DALAM AL-QUR’AN SURAT ALI IMRAN AYAT 159

Putri Fitriawati — 2025-12-16

Moral education is an important aspect in shaping a person's character to behave well and with dignity. The Qur'an, as the source of Islamic teachings, contains moral values that are relevant to be applied in the world of education, one of which is found in Q.S. Ali Imran verse 159, which describes the exemplary character of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. This study aims to analyze the moral education values in Q.S. Ali Imran verse 159 and their relevance to contemporary Islamic religious education. This study uses a library research method with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were obtained from the Qur'an and tafsir books as primary sources, as well as books and scientific journals as secondary sources, which were analyzed through content analysis using the tafsir tahlili method. The results of the study indicate that Q.S. Ali Imran verse 159 contains moral education values such as gentleness, forgiveness, deliberation, and trust in God. These values are relevant to be applied in Islamic religious education in order to shape students who have good character, are humanistic, and have moral and spiritual responsibility.

Filsafat Bangsa Indonesia

Naurah Syadiyah — 2025-12-16

Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk menganalisis secara konseptual kedudukan Pancasila sebagai ideologi nasional Indonesia. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini akan memberi pembaca pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang bagaimana keyakinan terhadap Pancasila membentuk kepribadian dan identitas Indonesia. Untuk mencapai tujuan ini, penelitian ini meninjau berbagai sumber, termasuk artikel BPIP, literatur ilmiah, publikasi ilmiah, dan naskah resmi negara. Pendekatan analisis isi ini menggunakan pendekatan yang melibatkan penyederhanaan, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang lengkap tentang makna, kedudukan, dan penerapan Pancasila sebagai ideologi nasional bagi Indonesia. Pancasila adalah dasar nasionalisme Indonesia dalam setiap aspek kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Pancasila merupakan kerangka filsafat yang mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai ke dalam lima asas yang saling terkait: aksiologis, ontologis, dan epistemologis. Secara aksiologis, Pancasila memberikan asas dan tujuan moral yang bermanfaat bagi kehidupan sosial, politik, dan hukum; secara ontologis, Pancasila berlandaskan pada gagasan bahwa manusia adalah makhluk Tuhan Yang Maha Esa yang monopluralistik; dan secara epistemologis, pengetahuan tentang Pancasila bersumber dari pengalaman kolektif dan nilai-nilai budaya bangsa Indonesia. Pancasila, yang merupakan standar dasar negara, atau standar dasar pemerintah, adalah dasar dari semua sumber hukum Indonesia. Sistem peradilan nasional yang adil, bermoral, dan beradab sangat dipengaruhi oleh prinsip-prinsip Pancasila.

PENDIDIKAN MASYARAKAT SEBAGAI RUANG PEMBENTUKAN ETIKA SOSIAL PERUBAHAN SIKAP DAN INTRAKSI PESERTA DIDIK DI PKBM RUMAH KITA

Yarty Maharanintana Br Ginting — 2025-12-16

Community education through PKBMs (Community Learning Centers) plays a strategic role in shaping the social ethics of learners through flexible, contextual, and real-world interaction-based learning processes. This research aims to describe how moral values are integrated into the learning at PKBM Rumah Kita, the social ethical values considered important by educators, and the changes in learners' attitudes as a result of the learning process. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data was obtained through in-depth interviews, non-formal observations, and narrative documentation of learners' attitudinal development. The results of the research show that the integration of moral values is carried out situationally and through the educators' example, rather than through a formal curriculum. An egalitarian learning atmosphere encourages learners to be more courageous in interacting, communicating politely, collaborating, and being able to resolve conflicts peacefully. Thus, PKBMs function not only as institutions of educational equality, but also as spaces for the formation of social ethics relevant to the needs of modern society, a view that aligns with the concept of transformative learning (Mezirow, 1991).

“Menurunnya Kesadaran dan Partisipasi Generasi Muda dalam Pelestarian Budaya Lokal: Analisis 30 Pernyataan dari 50 Responden”

Yandira Arizki Fatiha — 2025-12-16

Artikel ini bertujuan menjelaskan dan mengembangkan model kepemimpinan demokratis–otoritatif sebagai inovasi untuk memperkuat dinamika kelompok anak di Sanggar Anak Sungai Deli (SASUDE), sebuah ruang pendidikan nonformal bagi anak-anak bantaran Sungai Deli. Latar belakang model ini berangkat dari tantangan sosial, psikologis, dan heterogenitas karakter anak yang membuat proses pendampingan membutuhkan pola kepemimpinan adaptif. Penulis mengintegrasikan teori dinamika kelompok Kurt Lewin dengan konsep kepemimpinan demokratis dan otoritatif untuk menghasilkan pendekatan yang partisipatif namun tetap terstruktur. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan analitis–deskriptif berbasis rekayasa ide dan pengalaman lapangan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan demokratis–otoritatif efektif meningkatkan kohesi kelompok, mengurangi konflik, serta membangun keterlibatan anak melalui aturan partisipatif, fasilitasi harian, mekanisme resolusi konflik, dan ide turunan seperti buddy system, mini aturan mingguan, cooperative play, dan jurnal emosi anak. Artikel ini memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan konsep pembinaan anak dalam pendidikan komunitas dan menunjukkan bahwa model yang dikembangkan bersifat aplikatif, murah, dan dapat direplikasi pada komunitas sejenis.

UPAYA PEMBELAJARAN KITAB AL-ARBA’IN AN-NAWAWIYYAH DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER SISWA SMP PELITA AL-QURAN KRASAK WONOSOBO

Luthfiana Ulfa Maulida — 2025-12-16

Problems related to student behavior such as impoliteness, low awareness of moral values, and the influence of external social environments have emerged at SMP Pelita Al-Qur’an Krasak Wonosobo. The school responded by integrating the book Al-Arba’in An-Nawawiyyah into the learning program to strengthen character education. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the learning process, the teacher’s efforts in instilling character values, and the supporting and inhibiting factors involved. This research employed a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were obtained through observations, interviews, and documentation involving the principal, the teacher responsible for the subject, and students. The findings show that the learning of Al-Arba’in is implemented through the recitation of hadiths, explanation of meanings, teacher modeling, and habituation of moral practices in daily activities. This learning approach contributes to the development of religious, honest, disciplined, polite, and responsible student character. Supporting factors include the pesantren-based school environment, teacher competence, and habituation programs. Inhibiting factors arise from external social influences and limited instructional time. The study concludes that integrating classical Islamic texts into learning can strengthen student character when supported by contextual and consistent pedagogical strategies.

PEMBELAJARAN NAHWU UNTUK PEMULA DENGAN KITAB NAẒMU AL-AJURUMIYYAH JAWAN KARYA SYAIKH MAHMUD BIN MUKHTAR AS-SIRBUNI DI PONDOK PESANTREN PUTRA API ROUDHOTUTH THOLIBIN JAWAR WONOSOBO

Fatih Alifah — 2025-12-16

This study aims to: 1) determine the process of learning nahwu at the beginner level using the book Naẓmu al-Ajurumiyyah Jawan by Syaikh Mahmud bin Mukhtar as-Sirbuni at the Islamic Boarding School for Boys API Roudhotuth Tholibin Jawar Wonosobo. 2) Identify the supporting and inhibiting factors, the use of the book Naẓmu al-Ajurumiyyah Jawan by Syaikh Mahmud bin Mukhtar as-Sirbuni in learning nahwu at the Islamic Boarding School for Boys API Roudhotuth Tholibin Jawar Wonosobo. 3) To determine the evaluation techniques applied in learning nahwu with the book Naẓmu al-Ajurumiyyah Jawan by Syaikh Mahmud bin Mukhtar as-Sirbuni. Using a qualitative approach with a descriptive field research type with data collection techniques in the form of observation, structured interviews, and documentation. The research subjects included the caretaker of the Islamic boarding school, the ustadz who taught the book, and the students of the Ibtidaiyyah Tsani class. The data obtained was analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that; 1) The process of learning nahwu through the book Naẓmu al-Ajurumiyyah Jawan is carried out using the bandongan, sorogan, memorization (muḥāfaẓah) methods, as well as explanations using Javanese Pegon. This method is effective in helping students memorize rules, understand the meaning of verses, and apply them in reading Arabic texts. 2) Supporting factors for learning include the ability of the ustadz to master the book Jawan, the availability of a conducive Islamic boarding school environment, and the enthusiasm of some students in memorizing nazam. The inhibiting factors include the limited Arabic vocabulary of beginner students, the difficulty of reading Pegon for new students, and differences in learning abilities between students. 3) The evaluation technique is carried out through the nisfussanah and end-of-year exams in the form of written and oral exams that assess memorization, understanding of rules, and the ability to read the book. The result is that all students completed with an average score at the mid-semester of 9.1 and at the end of the semester 8.59, although at the end of the semester the average score was lower, the assessment fell into the perfect and good criteria, which indicates that the evaluation reflects the students' optimal learning achievements. Overall, the use of the Naẓmu al-Ajurumiyyah Jawan book has been proven to help beginner students understand the basics of nahwu more easily through an approach that is in accordance with the culture of the Islamic boarding school. However, its effectiveness requires the support of varied teaching methods and continuous habituation of Arabic language practice

Analisis Resiliensi Sartika : Negoisasi Peran Gender dan Strategi Bertahan Hidup dalam Film “Pangku”

Uswah Uswah — 2025-12-16

Reza Rahadian's film Pangku depicts the lives of marginalized women trapped in poverty, social stigma, and patriarchal domination. This study aims to examine the resilience of the character Sartika in facing life crises, the process of negotiating gender roles, and the survival strategies she employs for the survival of herself and her child. A qualitative descriptive approach is used with Roland Barthes' narrative and semiotic analysis methods through observation of scenes, dialogues, and visual symbols. The results show that Sartika's resilience is adaptive and pragmatic, demonstrated through her courage to make difficult decisions and her ability to bounce back from failure. The film Pangku not only presents a personal story, but also a social critique of gender inequality and social structures that oppress marginalized women

KAJIAN HUKUM ATAS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN TINGGI SURABAYA NOMOR 56/PID.SUSTPK/2024/PT SBY TENTANG TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI PADA PT INKA MULTI SOLUSI

Vania Putri Fadhilah — 2025-12-17

This study examines the legal considerations used in the Surabaya High Court Decision Number 56/PID.SUSTPK/2024/PT SBY regarding a corruption case involving an employee of PT INKA Multi Solusi. The study focuses on analyzing the fulfillment of the elements of corruption and the application of the provisions of Law Number 31 of 1999 as amended by Law Number 20 of 2001. Furthermore, this study examines the legal basis for the panel of judges in upholding and reassessing the first instance court decision. The research method used is a normative method with a statutory regulatory approach and a case study approach. The results indicate that the panel of appellate judges considered the elements of an unlawful act and abuse of authority.

PENGARUH GAYA HIDUP HEDONISME TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL MAHASISWA: LITERATURE REVIEW

Aulia Rahma — 2025-12-18

College students' mental health is a crucial issue in community nursing because they are in a transitional phase and are vulnerable to various psychosocial stressors. One lifestyle factor that is increasingly prominent among college students is hedonism, a lifestyle oriented toward seeking pleasure and immediate gratification. This lifestyle has the potential to negatively impact mental health, such as stress, anxiety, and depression. The purpose of this article is to analyze the influence of a hedonistic lifestyle on college students' mental health based on a literature review of three relevant research articles. The method used was a literature review, examining three scientific articles published between 2020 and 2025 and obtained through Google Scholar. The results of the study indicate that a hedonistic lifestyle is significantly associated with mental health disorders in college students, particularly stress, anxiety, and depression. A hedonistic lifestyle encourages consumptive behavior, financial pressure, and difficulties with self-control, which ultimately impact students' emotional stability. The conclusion of this literature review indicates that a hedonistic lifestyle negatively impacts college students' mental health, thus necessitating community nursing-based promotive and preventive efforts to help students manage a healthy and adaptive lifestyle.

Keywords: Hedonistic lifestyle; mental health; community nursing; students; stress.

Abstrak

Kesehatan mental mahasiswa merupakan isu penting dalam keperawatan komunitas karena mahasiswa berada pada fase transisi yang rentan terhadap berbagai stresor psikososial. Salah satu faktor gaya hidup yang semakin menonjol pada mahasiswa adalah gaya hidup hedonisme, yaitu pola hidup yang berorientasi pada pencarian kesenangan dan kepuasan sesaat. Gaya hidup ini berpotensi menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap kesehatan mental seperti stres, kecemasan, dan depresi. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh gaya hidup hedonisme terhadap kesehatan mental mahasiswa berdasarkan kajian literatur dari tiga artikel penelitian yang relevan. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review dengan menelaah tiga artikel ilmiah yang dipublikasikan pada periode 2020–2025 dan diperoleh melalui Google Scholar. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa gaya hidup hedonisme memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan gangguan kesehatan mental mahasiswa, terutama stres, kecemasan, dan depresi. Gaya hidup hedonisme mendorong perilaku konsumtif, tekanan finansial, serta kesulitan pengendalian diri yang pada akhirnya memengaruhi stabilitas emosional mahasiswa. Kesimpulan dari literature review ini menunjukkan bahwa gaya hidup hedonisme berpengaruh negatif terhadap kesehatan mental mahasiswa sehingga diperlukan upaya promotif dan preventif berbasis keperawatan komunitas untuk membantu mahasiswa mengelola gaya hidup sehat dan adaptif.

Kata kunci: Gaya hidup hedonisme; kesehatan mental; keperawatan komunitas; mahasiswa; stres

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TERAPI MUROTTAL AL-QURAN TERHADAP PENURUNAN SKALA NYERI DISMENORE: LITERATUR REVIEW

Nazwa Azzahra — 2025-12-18

Dismenore merupakan keluhan nyeri menstruasi yang banyak dialami remaja putri dan sering mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari. Salah satu pendekatan nonfarmakologis yang kini banyak diminati adalah terapi murottal Al-Qur’an, yang diyakini mampu memberikan ketenangan, memengaruhi regulasi emosi, serta membantu menurunkan persepsi nyeri. Literatur review ini disusun untuk merangkum dan menilai bukti ilmiah mengenai efektivitas terapi murottali Al-Qur’an dalam menurunkan intensitas nyeri dismenore. Pencarian literatur dilakukan melalui Google Scholar pada rentang tahun 2020–2025 dengan menggunakan kata kunci “murottal Al-Qur’an”, “dismenore”, dan “skala nyeri”. Dari total 252 artikel yang teridentifikasi, hanya tiga penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan dianalisis lebih lanjut. Ketiga studi tersebut secara konsisten menunjukkan bahwa terapi murottal, terutama bacaan surat Ar-Rahman dengan durasi sekitar 15 menit, mampu menurunkan intensitas nyeri secara signifikan berdasarkan pengukuran Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Baik pada desain pre–post test maupun quasi-eksperimen dengan kelompok kontrol, seluruh penelitian melaporkan penurunan nyeri yang bermakna secara statistik (p < 0,05). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa terapi murottal Al-Qur’an merupakan intervensi sederhana, aman, dan dapat diterapkan secara mandiri oleh remaja putri sebagai alternatif dalam mengatasi dismenore.

Kata kunci: murottal al-Qur’an, dismenore, skala nyeri

ABSTRACT

Dysmenorrhea is a menstrual pain complaint commonly experienced by adolescent girls and often disrupts daily activities. One of the increasingly preferred non-pharmacological approaches is listening to Qur’anic recitations (murottal), which is believed to provide relaxation, influence emotional regulation, and help reduce the perception of pain. This literature review aims to summarize and evaluate scientific evidence regarding the effectiveness of murottal Al-Qur’an therapy in reducing dysmenorrhea pain intensity. Literature searches were conducted through Google Scholar for publications between 2020 and 2025 using the keywords “murottal Al-Qur’an,” “dysmenorrhea,” and “pain scale.” From a total of 252 identified articles, only three studies met the inclusion criteria and were further analyzed. These studies consistently showed that murottal therapy, particularly the recitation of Surah Ar-Rahman for approximately 15 minutes, significantly reduced pain intensity as measured by the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Both pre–post test designs and quasi-experimental studies with control groups reported statistically significant reductions in menstrual pain (p < 0.05). These findings suggest that murottal Al-Qur’an therapy is a simple, safe, and accessible non-pharmacological intervention that can be independently practiced by adolescent girls to help manage dysmenorrhea.

Keywords: Qur’anic recitation murottal, Dysmenorrhea, Pain intensity

PERAN NILAI-NILAI KEAGAMAAN DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER MAHASISWA JURUSAN SOSIOLOGI DI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI GORONTALO

Rudy Harold — 2025-12-18

Latar belakang penelitian ini berangkat dari pentingnya internalisasi nilai-nilai keagamaan dalam membentuk karakter mahasiswa di tengah dinamika kehidupan kampus yang semakin kompleks dan plural. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap nilai-nilai keagamaan, sumber perolehannya, nilai yang paling berpengaruh, serta implikasinya terhadap pembentukan karakter dan interaksi sosial mahasiswa Jurusan Sosiologi Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara mendalam terhadap mahasiswa semester awal, menengah, dan akhir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai keagamaan dimaknai sebagai pedoman fundamental dalam bersikap dan mengambil keputusan, dengan tingkat pemaknaan yang semakin reflektif seiring bertambahnya pengalaman akademik. Internalisasi nilai keagamaan bersumber dari keluarga, diperkuat oleh lingkungan kampus, teman sebaya, dan media digital. Nilai kejujuran, tanggung jawab, disiplin, kesabaran, dan toleransi terbukti berkontribusi signifikan terhadap perubahan karakter mahasiswa. Kesimpulannya, nilai-nilai keagamaan berperan penting dalam membentuk karakter mahasiswa yang matang, berintegritas, dan beretika.

ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PEMANFAATAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) DALAM PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN DI PERGURUAN TINGGI

Moh.Alldy Saputra — 2025-12-19

The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has significantly transformed the learning process in higher education institutions. AI-based applications such as ChatGPT, Gemini, and Perplexity are increasingly utilized to assist students in understanding learning materials, completing academic tasks, and improving learning efficiency. Despite its growing adoption, empirical studies examining the effectiveness of AI utilization in improving learning quality in Indonesian higher education remain limited.

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of AI utilization in improving learning quality and to examine the role of digital literacy in strengthening the impact of AI on learning outcomes. This research employs a quantitative explanatory approach using a survey method. Data were collected through structured questionnaires distributed to university students who actively use AI in academic activities. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression analysis.

The results indicate that AI utilization has a positive and significant effect on learning quality. Digital literacy also plays an important role in enhancing the effectiveness of AI utilization. These findings suggest that AI can effectively improve learning quality in higher education when supported by adequate digital literacy and institutional readiness. This study contributes to educational technology literature and provides practical recommendations for AI integration in higher education

PANCASILA DI TENGAH GLOBALISASI DAN DIGITALISASI : TANTANGAN DAN RELEVANSINYA BAGI GENERASI Z

Ernando Cesar Alajato — 2025-12-19

The rapid development of technology and globalization has significantly influenced the mindset and behavior of Generation Z. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Pancasila values among Generation Z and examine its relevance in the digital era. The research employs normative and empirical approaches, using a Likert-scale questionnaire distributed to 30 Generation Z respondents. The results indicate that the application of Pancasila values is categorized as good, with an average score of 4.07. The values of Divinity, Humanity, and Unity remain strongly upheld by young people, while the values of Democracy and Social Justice require further reinforcement, especially in terms of digital ethics and online participation. This study affirms that Pancasila remains relevant as a moral compass in modern society and should be internalized through creative and adaptive approaches that align with the characteristics of the digital generation.

PENGARUH KOMPRES HANGAT PADA LEHER TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI KEPALA PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI LITERATURE REVIEW

Deva Pramadani — 2025-12-18

ABSTRAK

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis dengan prevalensi tinggi di seluruh dunia dan sering disertai keluhan nyeri kepala akibat peningkatan tekanan darah serta ketegangan otot leher. Penatalaksanaan nyeri kepala pada pasien hipertensi tidak hanya bergantung pada terapi farmakologis, namun juga dapat ditunjang dengan intervensi nonfarmakologis seperti kompres hangat pada leher yang bertujuan meningkatkan vasodilatasi, relaksasi otot, dan menurunkan transmisi impuls nyeri. Meninjau pengaruh kompres hangat pada leher terhadap intensitas nyeri kepala pada penderita hipertensi berdasarkan hasil penelitian terkini (2020–2025). Penelitian ini merupakan literature review sistematis dengan menelaah delapan artikel ilmiah dari database PubMed, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, dan Google Scholar yang dipublikasikan antara tahun 2020 hingga 2025. Kriteria inklusi meliputi penelitian dengan desain kuantitatif (RCT, quasi-experimental, pre–post test) yang menggunakan intervensi kompres hangat pada leher untuk pasien hipertensi dengan keluhan nyeri kepala. Delapan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompres hangat pada leher efektif menurunkan intensitas nyeri kepala dengan rata-rata penurunan skor Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) sebesar 2–4 poin (p<0.05). Efek terapi terjadi melalui mekanisme vasodilatasi perifer, peningkatan sirkulasi darah, relaksasi otot, dan aktivasi sistem saraf parasimpatis yang menurunkan tekanan darah. Selain itu, kompres hangat juga memberikan efek psikologis berupa peningkatan kenyamanan dan penurunan kecemasan pasien. Kompres hangat pada leher merupakan intervensi nonfarmakologis yang efektif, aman, dan mudah diterapkan dalam praktik keperawatan untuk mengurangi nyeri kepala pada pasien hipertensi. Terapi ini direkomendasikan sebagai bagian dari manajemen nyeri berbasis bukti di layanan kesehatan primer maupun rumah sakit.

Kata Kunci: Hipertensi; intervensi nonfarmakologis; keperawatan; kompres hangat; nyeri kepala

ABSTRACT

Hypertension is a chronic disease with a high prevalence worldwide and is often accompanied by complaints of headaches due to increased blood pressure and neck muscle tension. Headache management in hypertensive patients does not only rely on pharmacological therapy, but can also be supported by non-pharmacological interventions such as warm compresses on the neck that aim to increase vasodilation, muscle relaxation, and reduce the transmission of pain impulses. This study reviewed the effect of warm compresses on the neck on headache intensity in hypertensive patients based on the results of recent research (2020–2025). This study is a systematic literature review by examining eight scientific articles from the PubMed, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar databases published between 2020 and 2025. Inclusion criteria included studies with a quantitative design (RCT, quasi-experimental, pre-post test) that used warm compresses on the neck intervention for hypertensive patients with headache complaints. Eight studies showed that warm compresses on the neck were effective in reducing headache intensity with an average decrease in the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score of 2–4 points (p<0.05). The therapeutic effect occurs through peripheral vasodilation, increased blood circulation, muscle relaxation, and activation of the parasympathetic nervous system, which lowers blood pressure. Furthermore, warm compresses also provide psychological benefits, increasing patient comfort and reducing anxiety. Warm compresses on the neck are an effective, safe, and easily implemented non-pharmacological intervention in nursing practice to reduce headaches in hypertensive patients. This therapy is recommended as part of evidence-based pain management in primary care and hospitals.

Keywords: Hypertension; non-pharmacological intervention; nursing; warm compresses; headache

Keywords: Clean water; dermatitis; water quality; personal hygine; sanitation

IMPLEMENTASI HAK ULAYAT TERHADAP PENGATURAN TANAH ADAT KAMPUNG AJI TUHA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO 5 TAHUN 1960 TENTANG UNDANG-UNDANG POKOK AGRARIA

Reyvorizantha Reyvorizantha — 2025-12-19

In accordance with the provisions of article 18B paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution, the fourth amendment, and article 5 of the 1960 BAL, the right of regression is recognized. When implementing this, it is important to strike a harmonious balance between preserving inheritance rights and exploiting land for various purposes. To effectively resolve land issues, it is necessary to use impartial criteria and take into account the customary law system that exists within the indigenous community. Desk research entails the methodical collection of primary and secondary materials from literary sources, which are then examined using qualitative methodology. The topic discussed is the execution of land ownership rights in Lampung society. Customary land is based on Law Number 5 of 1960. Effective rule of law and equitable land management require collaboration between government authorities and customary law groups. The research findings show that the indigenous Kampung Aji Tuha community in Lampung is currently restoring land managed by the community itself. As such, individuals in the village who have supreme authority continue to hold power, in accordance with regulations set by the local parliament.

IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI PEMBAYARAN UKT MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS BINA INSAN MELALUI APLIKASI M-BANKING: STUDI PADA PROSEDURAL BERBASIS APLIKASI WONDR by BNI

Ester Luis — 2025-12-19

The development of information technology has encouraged the digitalization of payment systems in higher education institutions, including the payment of Tuition Fees (UKT). This study aims to analyze the implementation of a tuition payment information system through the Wondr by BNI mobile banking application using a procedural analysis approach based on screenshot documentation. The research method employed is descriptive qualitative, with data collected through screenshots of each stage of the UKT payment process and literature studies from credible sources. The results indicate that the Wondr by BNI application effectively supports the UKT payment process through a systematic workflow, starting from user authentication, Virtual Account input, bill verification, payment confirmation, to the output in the form of a digital transaction receipt. This payment information system is proven to improve transaction efficiency, accuracy, and security while enhancing transparency and accountability in academic financial management. Therefore, the utilization of the Wondr by BNI mobile banking application can serve as an effective alternative in supporting the digitalization of tuition payment systems in higher education institutions