JURNAL MULTIDISIPLIN ILMU AKADEMIK

LEGAL STANDING PERLINDUNGAN SAKSI DIKAITKAN DENGAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN PADA KASUS (RICARD ELIEZER)

Muhammad Alif Akbari, Irawan Soerodjo, Syahrul Borman, Dudik Djaja — Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Abstrak. Crown witnesses are allowed because they aim to achieve public justice, but some argue that the use of crown witnesses is not allowed because it is contrary to the defendant's human rights and sense of justice. Crown witnesses are different from Justice Collaborators. The Head of the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK), Abdul Haris Semendawai, said that unlike Crown Witnesses whose implementation is considered to violate human rights, Justice Collaborators are actually given in order to uphold human rights in the criminal justice process as recommended in a number of international conventions. The objectives of this study are: To analyze and explain the Legal Standing of Witness Protection in relation to Legislation in the Case (Ricard Eliezer). To analyze and explain the Form of Legal Protection for Witnesses according to Law Number 31 of 2014 concerning Protection of Witnesses and Victims.Conclusion That the criteria for someone to meet the qualifications as a Justice Collaborator in a premeditated murder case (Richard Eliezer's case study) is first the defendant is one of the perpetrators of a particular crime, second he is not the main perpetrator in the crime. Third Richard Eliezer During the trial, the judge considered that Richard Eliezer was always cooperative and admitted the actions he had committed that he was the perpetrator of the Premeditated Murder. Fourth, providing assistance to law enforcement officers, the information and evidence provided by the Justice Collaborator must be significant and help uncover the crime. Fifth, the Public Prosecutor in his charges stated that the person concerned had provided significant information and evidence so that investigators and/or public prosecutors could uncover the crime in question effectively. that in Law Number 31 of 2014 concerning the protection of witnesses and victims provides protection and assistance to witnesses and victims. The protection in question is a form of action that provides shelter and protection for someone in need where he feels safe from the threats around him. Legal protection for Witnesses Who Cooperate (Justice Collaborators) as regulated in the Law on Protection of Witnesses and Victims, namely: Physical and psychological protection, Legal protection, special handling and finally receiving awards, has been implemented by the Witness Victim Protection Agency (LPSK) in accordance with applicable provisions.

Keywords: Legal Standing, Witness Protection

Abstrak. Saksi mahkota dibolehkan karena bertujuan untuk tercapainya keadilan publik, namun sebagian berpendapat bahwa penggunaan saksi mahkota tidak diperbolehkan karena bertentangan dengan hak asasi dan rasa keadilan terdakwa. Saksi mahkota berbeda dengan Justice Collaborator. Ketua Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban (LPSK), Abdul Haris Semendawai menyebutkan, berbeda dengan Saksi Mahkota yang penerapannya dinilai melanggar hak asasi manusia, Justice Collaborator justru diberikan dalam rangka menjunjung tinggi hak asasi manusia dalam proses peradilan pidana sebagaimana dianjurkan dalam sejumlah konvensi internasional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : Untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan Legal standing Perlindungan Saksi dikaitkan Dengan Perundang-Undangan Pada Kasus (Ricard Eliezer). Untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan Bentuk Perlindungan hukum saksi menurut Undang-undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban. Kesimpulan Bahwa Kriteria seseorang dapat memenuhi Kualifikasi sebagai Justice Collaborator dalam kasus tindak pidana pembunuhan berencana (studi kasus Richard Eliezer) adalah pertama terdakwa adalah salah satu pelaku tindak pidana tertentu yang kedua ia bukanlah pelaku utama dalam tindak pidana tersebut. Ketiga Richard Eliezer Pada saat persidangan berlangsung hakim menganggap bahwa Richard Eliezer selalu bersikap kooperatif dan mengakui perbuatan yang telah dilakukannya bahwa dirinya merupakan Pelaku dari Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Berencana. Keempat, memberikan bantuan kepada aparat penegak hukum, Keterangan dan bukti yang diberikan oleh Justice Collaborator haruslah bersifat signifikan dan membantu mengungkap tindak pidana tersebut. Kelima, Jaksa Penuntut Umum di dalam tuntutannya menyatakan bahwa yang bersangkutan telah memberikan keterangan dan bukti-bukti yang signifikan sehingga penyidik dan/atau penuntut umum dapat mengungkap tindak pidana yang dimaksud secara efektif. bahwa Pada Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2014 tentang perlindungan saksi dan korban memberikan perlindungan dan bantuan terhadap saksi dan korban. Perlindungan yang dimaksud merupakan bentuk perbuatan yang memberikan tempat berlindung dan perlindungan bagi seseorang yang membutuhkan dimana ia merasa aman terhadap ancaman disekitarnya. Perlindungan hukum terhadap Saksi Pelaku Yang Bekerjasama (Justice Collaborator ) seperti yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Perlindungan Saksi dan korban yaitu seperti: Perlindungan fisik dan psikis, Perlindungan hukum, penanganan secara khusus dan terakhir memperoleh penghargaan, telah dilaksanakan lembaga Perlindungan Saksi Korban (LPSK) sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku.

Kata Kunci: Legala Standing, Perlindungan Saksi

TINJAUAN HUKUM SANKSI PIDANA PADA PELAKU PENYEBARAN KONTEN PORNOGRAFI DI INTERNET

Rengga Fatma Jaya, Noenik Soekorini, Sri Astutik, Vieta Imelda Cornelis — Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Abstrak. The development of the times is so rapid, the mode of spreading pornographic content has also spread through the internet. The formulation of the crime of pornography is also regulated in article 27 paragraph (1) of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions, which reads: "Every person intentionally and without right distributes and/or transmits and/or makes electronic information accessible and/or Electronic Documents that contain content that violates decency.”the formulation of the problem that will be raised in this thesis is: How is the law enforced for perpetrators of spreading pornographic content on the internet? What are the criminal sanctions for those who spread pornographic content on the internet? This type of research is normative legal research. Normative legal research is solving legal problems normatively which basically relies on a critical and in-depth study of library materials and legal documents that are relevant to the legal problems being studied. Conclusion: Legal review of the distribution of pornographic content on the internet according to Law number 1 of 2024 concerning the second amendment to Law number 11 of 2008 concerning electronic information and transactions, that content within the scope of information and electronic transactions which is included in the category of decency is several types of content pornography, namely in the form of writing, images or videos. Meanwhile, Legal sanctions for the purpose of distributing pornographic content on the internet according to Law Number 44 of 2008 concerning Pornography must meet the criminal elements for uploading decency content on social media according to Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning the second amendment to Law Number 11 of 2008 Regarding electronic information and transactions, content or sentences uploaded to social media services that contain elements of decency are distributed without any rights and become public consumption for users. other social media services. The legal consequences arising from the use of content containing decency on social media based on the criminal law in force in Indonesia are that you will be punished with imprisonment for a maximum of 6 (six) years and/or a fine of a maximum of IDR. 1,000,000,000.00 (one billion rupiah) in accordance with Article 45 of Law Number 1 of 2024. Second amendment to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions.

Keywords: Criminal Sanctions, Distribution, Pornographic Content, Internet

Abstrak. Perkembangan zaman yang begitu pesat, modus penyebaran konten pornografi pun juga merambah melalui internet. Rumusan tindak pidana pornografi juga diatur pada pasal 27 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 mengenai Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, yaitu berbunyi: “Setiap orang dengan sengaja dan tanpa hak mendistribusikan dan/atau mentransmisikan dan/atau membuat dapat diaksesnya Informasi Elektronik dan/atau Dokumen Elektronik yang memiliki muatan yang melanggar kesusilaan.”Penelitian ini menjelaskan penegakan hukum pelaku penyebaran konten pornografi di internet? Bagaimana sanksi pidana pelaku penyebaran konten pornografi di internet ? Penelitian hukum normatif adalah memecahkan masalah hukum secara normatif yang pada dasarnya bertumpu pada penelaahan kritis dan mendalam terhadap bahan- bahan pustaka dan dokumen- dokumen hukum yang relevan dengan permasalahan hukum yang dikaji. Kesimpulan penyebaran konten pornografi di internet menurut Undang-undang nomor 1 Tahun 2024 tentang perubahan kedua atas Undang-undang nomor 11 tahun 2008 tentang informasi dan transaksi Elektronik, Bahwa konten dalam lingkupan informasi dan transaksi elektronik yang termasuk dalam kategori kesusilaan adalah beberapa jenis konten pornografi yaitu dalam bentuk tulisan, gambar atau video. Sedangkan Sanksi hukum penyebaran konten pornografi di internet menurut Undang-undang Nomor 44 tahun 2008 tentang Pornografi harus memenuhi unsur pidana atas unggahan konten konten berbentuk kesusilaan pada media sosial menurut Undang-undang nomor 1 Tahun 2024 tentang perubahan kedua atas Undang-undang nomor 11 tahun 2008 tentang informasi dan transaksi Elektronik adalah konten-konten atau kalimat-kalimat yang diunggah kedalam layanan media sosial yang mengandung unsur kesusilaan disebar luaskan secara tanpa memiliki hak dan menjadi konsumsi publik bagi pengguna layanan media sosial lainnya. Akibat hukum yang timbul terhadap penggunaan konten yang mengandung kesusilaan pada media sosial berdasarkan hukum pidana yang berlaku di Indonesia adalah akan dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 6 (enam) tahun dan/atau denda paling banyak Rp. 1.000.000.000,00 ( satu miliar rupiah) sesuai dengan Pasal 45 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 Perubahan kedua atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik.

Kata Kunci: Sanksi Pidana, Penyebaran, Konten Pornografi, Internet

Strategi Penguatan Hubungan Sekolah dan Masyarakat dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan

Muchammad Hasanushifah, Moch Nurcholis — Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Abstrak. The relationship between schools and the community is a crucial aspect in supporting educational success. As technology advances, strategies for building relationships between schools and the community also change. This study employed a descriptive qualitative method with a literature review approach, examining various techniques and strategies for school-community relationships through written and oral communication, demonstrations, and the use of electronic media such as mobile phones, radio, video, and so on. The results show that relationships built sustainably, openly, and tailored to community characteristics can increase community trust, concern, and support for educational institutions. The goal is to create synergy between schools and the community in improving the quality of education through active and collaborative participation. This is to foster understanding, active participation, and moral and material support from the community for educational programs. Through the delivery of clear, simple, comprehensive information that is tailored to community characteristics, it is hoped that constructive synergy will be created in addressing various school problems and continuously improving the quality of education.

Keywords: School-community relations, community participation, educational communication, partnership strategies, communication media, improving the quality of education.

Abstrak. Hubungan antara sekolah dan masyarakat merupakan aspek penting dalam menunjang keberhasilan pendidikan. Seiring berkembangnya teknologi, strategi membangun hubungan antara sekolah dan masyarakat juga mengalami perubahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka, yang mengkaji berbagai teknik dan strategi hubungan sekolah dengan masyarakat melalui komunikasi tertulis, lisan, peragaan, dan pemanfaatan media elektronik seperti handphone, radio, video, dan lain sebagainya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan yang dibangun secara berkelanjutan, terbuka, dan disesuaikan dengan karakteristik masyarakat dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan, kepedulian, serta dukungan masyarakat terhadap lembaga pendidikan. Tujuannya adalah menciptakan sinergi antara sekolah dan masyarakat dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan melalui partisipasi aktif dan kolaboratif. Yakni untuk menciptakan pemahaman, partisipasi aktif, serta dukungan moral dan material dari masyarakat terhadap program-program pendidikan. Melalui penyampaian informasi yang jelas, sederhana, menyeluruh, dan sesuai dengan karakteristik masyarakat, diharapkan tercipta sinergi yang konstruktif dalam mengatasi berbagai permasalahan sekolah serta meningkatkan mutu pendidikan secara berkelanjutan.

Kata Kunci: Hubungan sekolah dengan masyarakat, partisipasi masyarakat, komunikasi pendidikan, strategi kemitraan, media komunikasi, peningkatan mutu pendidikan.

PENERAPAN INTEGRASI NILAI-NILAI ISLAM DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPAS DI SDN 1 CACABAN CIPONGKOR BANDUNG BARAT

Neng Nurlaela — Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the integration of Islamic values in the learning process at SDN 1 Cacaban Cipongkor. The focus of the research is directed at the efforts of teachers in designing and conducting learning that eliminates the dichotomy between science and Islamic religion. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation of learning devices (lesson plans). The results show that teachers at SDN 1 Cacaban have updated the curriculum by integrating Islamic values into various subjects, especially science. This integration is evident when teachers relate the scientific material on the growth and development of living beings with Qur'anic verses about the creation of humans, making the learning more comprehensive and meaningful. These findings emphasize the importance of scientific integration in primary education to shape students who are faithful, knowledgeable, and possess noble character.

PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA GAMBAR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN MATEMATIS SISWA

Resa Kurniawati — Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

PENGARUH MEDIA POSTER TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPAS DI KELAS V SD MUHAMMADIYAH 5

Iqlima Nurfadhillah — Tue, 12 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to determine the effect of poster media on the learning outcomes of fifth-grade students in Integrated Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) subjects at elementary school. This quantitative study used a quasi-experimental design with Non-equivalent Control Group Design. The sample consisted of grade 5 students divided into experimental (using poster media) and control groups (without poster media). Data were collected using pretest and posttest scores, along with observations of the learning process. The results showed a significant increase in learning outcomes in the experimental group compared to the control group. The independent t-test showed significance value < 0.05, indicating a positive effect of poster media on student learning outcomes. The study recommends poster media as an effective instructional tool to enhance students' understanding and motivation in learning.

Sistem Informasi Manajemen Aset dengan Fitur Peringatan Pemeliharaan Menggunakan WhatsApp

Abdul Hamid Arribathi , Akbar Wahyudi Mulyo — Tue, 12 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

In today’s digital era, leveraging information systems to support corporate asset management has become increasingly important. This research focuses on developing a web-based asset management information system at Company Y, which previously relied on manual records using Excel files. The system is designed to assist in asset recording, status tracking, and includes an alerting feature to notify asset custodians of upcoming maintenance schedules via WhatsApp notifications. so that asset managers receive reminders before scheduled maintenance. The analysis method used in this research is the PIECES framework, which covers: Performance, Information, Economic, Control, Efficiency, and Service to evaluate the existing system and uses Unified Modeling Language (UML) to design the new system procedures. System testing is conducted through black box testing to ensure the system functions as intended. The result of this research is a more structured information system design that helps the General Affair (GA) division manage assets in a more organized and accessible manner.

EFEKTIVITAS HANDOUT PERSIAPAN PEMBUATAN BUSANA PADA SISWA FASE F SMK NEGERI 1 JATIREJO

Afdilla Luthfita Syaani, Mita Yuniati — Wed, 13 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The government's policy turning 2013 curriculum to independent curriculum (Merdeka curriculum) making vocational high school student required to be competent. This research aims to: (1) describe the level of eligibility of handout learning media on the elements preparation for making clothes and, (2) analyze the effectiveness of applying handout learning media on the elements preparation for making clothes for phase F at State Vocational High School 1 Jatirejo. The type of research used in this study is quantitative research. Using True Experimental Design research methods, with the form of Posttest-Only Control Design. Research sample using Total Sampling of 71 students. This research uses variable X in the handout of preparation for making clothes and variable Y in student's learning outcomes. The data was collected using questionnaries for media expert and material expert validators and post test for the students to obtain learning outcome scores. The test analysis used descriptive statistical test, normality test, and Mann-Whitney test. This research result indicates that: (1) The eligibility level being validated by media expert and material expert. The validation results by media expert and material expert obtained an average percentage of 82,35% which can be said to be very proper. (2) The effectiveness level of the learning media handout of preparation for making clothes can be formulated from the Mann-Whitney effect size further test which shows that the strength of the difference measure is classified as medium to large with a value (r = 0.491) so that the application of the handout is effective in increasing the value of student learning outcomes.

Implementasi Restorative Justice Dalam Penanganan Tindak Pidana Ringan Berdasarkan Asas Peradilan Cepat dan Efisien

Muhamad Adin Kamil, Rakha Abdan Jabar, Leony Kurnia Gandy — Sat, 16 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Misdemeanors are a category of unlawful acts that carry a relatively low penalty, but still impact public order and a sense of justice. This article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of misdemeanors by reviewing their definition, classification, legal basis, and the resolution process within the Indonesian criminal justice system. Based on the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) and applicable procedural provisions, misdemeanors are generally imposed on violations that carry a maximum prison sentence of three months or a maximum fine. These include minor offenses such as petty theft, minor vandalism, and simple insult. These offenses are often resolved through expedited court proceedings or alternative approaches such as restorative justice. This article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the definition of misdemeanors, the legal basis governing them, the classification of types of misdemeanors, and the procedures for handling them. Based on the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP), specifically Articles 364, 373, 379, 384, 407, and 482, misdemeanors include acts such as petty theft, minor fraud, and violations of public order. The handling of minor crimes is regulated in Supreme Court Regulation (Perma) Number 2 of 2012 concerning Adjustments to the Limits of Minor Crimes and the Amount of Fines in the Criminal Code and the Criminal Procedure Code, which serves as a procedural reference. This article emphasizes the importance of professionalism and proportionality by law enforcement officers in handling minor cases to ensure legal certainty, efficient law enforcement, and the protection of human rights.

PENERAPAN HUKUM PIDANA DALAM KASUS KORUPSI JUAL BELI JABATAN KEPALA DESA DI PROBOLINGGO

Yuri Satya Pratama Sesunan, Roni Setiawan — Wed, 20 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The corruption case involving the sale and purchase of village head positions in Probolinggo Regency in 2021 exposed the entrenched nature of political corruption within local government bureaucracy. Regent Puput Tantriana Sari and Hasan Aminuddin were arrested by the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) for allegedly receiving bribes from civil servants seeking appointment as acting village heads. This practice represents transactional abuse of power involving public office and administrative processes. This article examines the application of Indonesia’s Anti-Corruption Law to such acts, explores the legal process through the criminal justice system, and evaluates the effectiveness of enforcement efforts. Using a normative juridical approach and data drawn from court documents and academic literature, the article concludes that local- level corruption requires systemic reform of both substantive law and institutional frameworks to ensure deterrence and the realization of substantive justice.

Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Palopo

Nur Hanifa Amalia, Firmansyah Firmansyah , Firman Patawari — Wed, 20 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This research discusses the Influence of Organizational Culture on Employee Performance at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) Palopo. This study aims: (1) To determine the organizational culture at MAN Palopo; (2) To determine the employee performance at MAN Palopo; (3) To determine the influence of organizational culture on employee performance at MAN Palopo. This research uses a causal associative type with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were the 52 employees of MAN Palopo, and the sampling technique used was a saturated (census) sample. Data was obtained through questionnaire instruments and documentation studies. The results of the analysis show that: (1) The organizational culture at MAN Palopo is in the "Poor" category, obtaining a percentage value of 67% with a frequency of 35 respondents; (2) Employee performance at MAN Palopo is running well, obtaining a percentage value of 85% with a frequency of 44 respondents; (3) There is a positive influence of organizational culture on employee performance at MAN Palopo, with a significance value < probability value (0.000 < 0.05) and a T-count > T-table value (2.197 > 1.675). This means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, stating that organizational culture has a significant influence on employee performance at MAN Palopo. The magnitude of the influence obtained from the R-square is 55.3%.

Penyelenggaraan Produksi Hidangan Wedding Appetizer di Sherathon Surabaya Hotel & Tower

Indah Setiowati, Lilis Sulandari , Lucia Tri Pangesthi, Ila Huda Puspita Dewi — Thu, 21 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study reviews in depth the production process and evaluation of the quality of wedding appetizer dishes with a focus on the Sheraton Grand Five Combination menu at Sheraton Surabaya Hotel & Towers. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study method. The data collection technique was carried out by observation and interviews with executive chefs, bqt chefs, De Partie chefs (CDP), along with documentation. The results of the study show that the implementation of large- scale production is like a wedding. This research is also expected to be a concern for hotel food service actors in developing more effective and efficient production strategies. Practically, these findings are expected to be able to encourage the improvement of standard operating procedures (SOPs), service quality, and innovation in the development of appetizers that suit market needs. The menu that was the focus of the study, namely the Sheraton Grand Five Combination, consisted of five items Crispy Shrimp Wonton, Taro Puff, Peking Duck Roll, Jellyfish Salad, and Fruit Salad in Tartlet each of which was processed with strict SOPs to ensure food quality and safety.

Analisis Potensi Likuifaksi Berdasarkan Data CPT (Cone Penetration Test) (Studi Kasus Pembangunan Jembatan Sungai Pedado)

Agnes Glory Emanuela Hutagaol, Kurnia Sandi — Fri, 22 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Likuifaksi merupakan fenomena hilangnya kekuatan dan kekakuan tanah akibat guncangan gempa yang dapat menimbulkan kerusakan infrastruktur secara signifikan. Penelitian ini menganalisis potensi likuifaksi pada lokasi pembangunan Jembatan Sungai Pedado, Palembang, Sumatera Selatan, menggunakan data Cone Penetration Test (CPT) yang diolah dengan perangkat lunak Liquefy4. Analisis dilakukan pada dua titik pengeboran dengan kedalaman masing-masing 23,8 m dan 30 m. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lapisan tanah di lokasi penelitian didominasi oleh tanah liat (clays) yang memiliki potensi likuifaksi rendah, meskipun terdapat beberapa lapisan pasir renggang dan lanau yang cenderung lebih rentan terhadap likuifaksi. Pada Titik 1, potensi likuifaksi ditemukan pada kedalaman 1–3 m, 4,5–5,5 m, dan 14–15 m dengan penurunan tanah sebesar 0,53 cm. Sedangkan pada Titik 2, potensi likuifaksi teridentifikasi pada kedalaman 0–2 m serta 20–23 m dengan penurunan tanah sebesar 5,32 cm. Secara keseluruhan, hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa wilayah Sungai Pedado memiliki potensi likuifaksi yang relatif rendah sehingga layak untuk pembangunan jembatan. Namun, penelitian lanjutan dan pemantauan berkala tetap diperlukan untuk mitigasi risiko bencana di masa mendatang.

PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI SMKN 1 SINGGAHAN TUBAN MELALUI MOTIVASI KERJA

Rina Wijayanti , Mei Indrawati, Woro Utari — Fri, 22 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to describe and analyze the influence of transformational leadership, professional competence, and work motivation on teacher performance at SMKN 1 Singgahan Tuban. Using a quantitative approach and SEM-PLS analysis, data were collected from 83 respondents through questionnaires, literature review, and documentation. The results show that transformational leadership falls into the "fairly high" category, while professional competence, work motivation, and teacher performance are categorized as "high." Both transformational leadership and professional competence have a positive and significant effect on work motivation and teacher performance. Work motivation also significantly influences teacher performance. However, work motivation does not significantly mediate the effect of transformational leadership on performance; it only significantly mediates the relationship between professional competence and teacher performance.

PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA DAN TUNTUTAN PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KINERJA DAN MOTIVASI GURU SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING DI SMA NEGERI 5 TUBAN

Yety Ariesta Indrastuti, Subijanto Subijanto, Chandra Kartika — Fri, 22 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis pengaruh beban kerja dan tuntutan pengembangan kompetensi terhadap kinerja guru, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui motivasi kerja sebagai variabel intervening di SMA Negeri 5 Tuban. Menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan explanatory dan analisis Partial Least Square (PLS), penelitian ini melibatkan seluruh guru di sekolah tersebut (35 orang) sebagai sampel. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa seluruh variabel berada dalam kategori tinggi. Beban kerja dan tuntutan pengembangan kompetensi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja. Namun, hanya tuntutan pengembangan kompetensi dan motivasi kerja yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja guru secara langsung. Beban kerja dan tuntutan pengembangan kompetensi juga berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja secara tidak langsung melalui motivasi kerja.

ARTIKEL REVIEW: FORMULASI OBAT KUMUR MINYAK ATSIRI DAUN CENGKIH (Syzygiumaromaticum)

Tue, 26 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Clove leaves (Syzygium aromaticum) contain active compounds such as eugenol, flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, and phenolics, which function as antibacterials and antiseptics. This study aimed to formulate a mouthwash based on clove leaf essential oil at concentrations of 0.5%, 1%, and 2%, and to evaluate its physical characteristics and stability. Evaluations were conducted on organoleptic properties, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, and stability of the preparation for four weeks at different temperatures (4°C, 28°C, and in sunlight). The results showed that formulation F1 (0.5%) was the best preparation with good physical stability at room temperature (28°C), meeting organoleptic, pH, homogeneity, and viscosity standards. This study indicates that clove leaf essential oil has the potential to be developed as an active ingredient in natural mouthwash preparations.