Mekanisme Neurobiologis dalam Perkembangan Empati dan Perilaku Prososial pada Anak-Anak
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61722/jssr.v2i3.1712Keywords:
Empati, perilaku prososial, neurobiologi, perkembangan otak, neurokimiaAbstract
This study aims to explore the neurobiological mechanisms underlying the development of empathy and prosocial behavior in children. The study will use a multidisciplinary approach that combines neuroimaging, neurochemical analysis, and behavioral measurements to understand how children's brains develop in social and emotional contexts. It is hoped that this research will provide in-depth insight into the neurobiological factors that influence children's ability to empathize and act prosocially.
References
Bernhardt, B. C., & Singer, T. (2012). The neural basis of empathy. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 35, 1-23.
Crockett, M. J., Clark, L., Hauser, M. D., & Robbins, T. W. (2010). Serotonin selectively influences moral judgment and behavior through effects on harm aversion. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107(40), 17433-17438.
Decety, J., & Jackson, P. L. (2004). The functional architecture of human empathy. Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience Reviews, 3(2), 71-100.
Decety, J., Norman, G. J., Berntson, G. G., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2011). A neurobehavioral evolutionary perspective on the mechanisms underlying empathy. Progress in Neurobiology, 93(3), 326-346.
Eisenberg, N., & Fabes, R. A. (1998). Prosocial development. In N. Eisenberg (Ed.), Handbook of Child Psychology (5th ed., Vol. 3, pp. 701-778). Wiley.
Eisenberg, N., Spinrad, T. L., & Sadovsky, A. (2006). Empathy-related responding in children. In M. Killen & J. G. Smetana (Eds.), Handbook of Moral Development (pp. 517-549). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Hastings, P. D., Utendale, W. T., & Sullivan, C. (2007). The socialization of prosocial development. In J. E. Grusec & P. D. Hastings (Eds.), Handbook of Socialization: Theory and Research (pp. 638-664). Guilford Press.
Knafo, A., Zahn-Waxler, C., Van Hulle, C., Robinson, J. L., & Rhee, S. H. (2008). The developmental origins of a disposition toward empathy: Genetic and environmental contributions. Emotion, 8(6), 737-752.
Knutson, B., & Cooper, J. C. (2005). Functional magnetic resonance imaging of reward prediction. Current Opinion in Neurology, 18(4), 411-417.
Kosfeld, M., Heinrichs, M., Zak, P. J., Fischbacher, U., & Fehr, E. (2005). Oxytocin increases trust in humans. Nature, 435(7042), 673-676.
Plomin, R., DeFries, J. C., Knopik, V. S., & Neiderhiser, J. M. (2013). Behavioral Genetics (6th ed.). Worth Publishers.
Shamay-Tsoory, S. G. (2011). The neural bases for empathy. The Neuroscientist, 17(1), 18-24.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 JOURNAL SAINS STUDENT RESEARCH

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.