JOURNAL SAINS STUDENT RESEARCH

Kedudukan Anak Perempuan dalam Sistem Waris Adat Batak Toba dan Hukum perdata barat: Analisis Keadilan dalam Perspektif Hukum Nasional dan Hak Asasi Manusia

Rayi Kharisma Rajib — 2026-05-09

Keberagaman sistem hukum kewarisan di Indonesia mencerminkan masih berlakunya pluralisme hukum, khususnya antara hukum waris adat dan hukum perdata barat. Salah satu persoalan yang sering menjadi perhatian adalah kedudukan anak perempuan dalam hukum waris adat Batak Toba yang berlandaskan sistem kekerabatan patrilineal. Dalam sistem tersebut, anak laki-laki dipandang sebagai penerus marga dan pewaris utama keluarga, sedangkan anak perempuan pada umumnya tidak memperoleh hak waris yang setara. Kondisi ini berbeda dengan ketentuan dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUHPerdata) yang menempatkan anak laki-laki dan perempuan pada posisi yang sama sebagai ahli waris tanpa membedakan jenis kelamin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kedudukan anak perempuan dalam hukum waris adat Batak Toba dan hukum perdata barat, membandingkan kedua sistem tersebut dalam perspektif keadilan hukum nasional dan hak asasi manusia, serta menelaah kemungkinan harmonisasi antara hukum adat dan hukum nasional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan perbandingan. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan yang mencakup bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hukum waris adat Batak Toba lebih menitikberatkan pada kepentingan kolektif dan keberlangsungan garis keturunan marga, sedangkan hukum perdata barat menekankan prinsip persamaan hak, kepastian hukum, dan kesetaraan gender. Dalam perspektif hukum nasional dan hak asasi manusia, pembatasan hak waris terhadap anak perempuan dapat dipandang bertentangan dengan asas non-diskriminasi dan persamaan di hadapan hukum. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan upaya harmonisasi hukum yang tetap menghormati nilai-nilai adat sekaligus memberikan perlindungan hak yang adil dan setara bagi perempuan.

Rancang bangun kendali beban listrik berbasis Internet of Things (IoT)

Nur Khafidhoh — 2026-05-09

Electrical overload in small-scale power installations may cause equipment damage and increase fire risk. This study aims to design and implement an Internet of Things (IoT)-based electrical load control system by applying a priority logic mechanism. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with a prototyping development model. The system is developed using an ESP32 microcontroller as the main controller, a PZEM-004T current sensor for current measurement, and relay modules for load disconnection. The Blynk application is utilized for real-time monitoring and remote load management. The results show that the system is capable of monitoring electrical current in real time and performing gradual load shedding based on predefined priority levels during overload conditions. This system provides an effective solution to improve electrical safety and efficiency in load management

IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN DASAR JARINGAN KOMPUTER PADA SISWA SISWI SD KARANGDADAP

Salwa Fitri Khaerunnisa — 2026-05-09

This study discusses the importance of understanding basic computer networks and the internet in the modern digital era where the world is increasingly connected. The rapid development of information and communication technology has made computer networks and the internet essential in supporting communication, education, business, and access to information. The objective of this research is to describe the concept of a connected world and explain the role of computer networks and the internet in everyday life. This research uses a descriptive method with a literature study approach. Data were collected from books, journals, and learning materials related to computer networks and internet usage. The results show that the internet provides significant benefits in various fields such as communication, education, entertainment, and business. However, the study also highlights negative impacts including addiction, the spread of hoaxes, and cyberbullying. The findings indicate that these impacts are closely related to how computer networks operate through hardware, software, transmission media, and data delivery mechanisms. The implication of this research emphasizes the importance of teaching computer network fundamentals and promoting responsible internet usage, especially for students, to maximize benefits and minimize risks in the digital environment.

ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PALIATIF PADA Ny. R DENGAN CA MAMMAE METASTASIS PARU DI RUANG JASMINE RUMAH SAKIT Hj. BUNDA HALIMAH BATAM

Liana Liana — 2026-05-09

Breast cancer with lung metastasis is an advanced-stage condition that causes physical and psychological problems requiring comprehensive palliative care. The purpose of this paper was to describe the implementation of palliative nursing care for Mrs. R with breast cancer and lung metastasis in Jasmine Ward at Hj. Bunda Halimah Hospital Batam. The method used was a case study approach through the nursing process including assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. Assessment results showed acute pain, ineffective breathing pattern, anxiety, imbalanced nutrition less than body requirements, risk of shock, and risk of infection. Nursing interventions included pain management, oxygen therapy, wound care, psychological support, nutritional support, and family education. After 3×24 hours of nursing care, pain and dyspnea decreased, the patient appeared calmer, although several nursing problems were not fully resolved due to disease progression. In conclusion, palliative nursing care can improve comfort and quality of life in patients with breast cancer and lung metastasis.

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK DENGAN RESEP PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS HUMANIORA DAN ILMU SOSIAL UNIVERSITAS BALI DWIPA TAHUN 2025

Alisya Jessica Lomi — 2026-05-09

Pemakaian antibiotik yang berlebihan serta penyalahgunaan antibiotik oleh masyarakat umum merupakan kontributor utama terhadap meningkatnya resistensi antibiotik, yang merupakan masalah utama dalam kesehatan dunia. Meskipun banyak penelitian menyoroti mahasiswa dan tenaga kesehatan, masih terbatas kajian yang meneliti bagaimana mahasiswa non-kesehatan memahami dan menggunakan antibiotik secara rasional. Studi ini bermaksud guna menganalisa hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku penggunaan antibiotik dengan resep dokter pada mahasiswa non-kesehatan di Fakultas Humaniora dan Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Bali Dwipa. Sebanyak 69 partisipan dipilih secara acak dari stratified random sample untuk desain cross-sectional studi kuantitatif ini. Kuesioner yang bisa dipercaya serta baku yang mengukur pengetahuan serta perilaku penggunaan antibiotik dipakai dalam menghimpun data. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan hubungan ditentukan dengan analisa statistik memakai pengujian Chi-Square dengan ambang batas signifikansinya 0,05. Temuan studi memperlihatkan bahwasanya di antara mahasiswa, 40,6% mempunyai pengetahuan yang sedang, 34,8% mempunyai pengetahuan yang tinggi, serta 43,5% bertindak secara bertanggung jawab dalam menggunakan antibiotik. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara pengetahuan serta perilaku (p = 0,000) dalam pengujian Chi-Square, yang mengindikasikan bahwasanya mereka yang mempunyai pemahaman yang lebih baik memakai antibiotik secara lebih rasional. Dalam hal penggunaan antibiotik secara rasional, pengetahuan adalah kekuatan. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya intervensi edukatif bagi mahasiswa non-kesehatan guna meningkatkan literasi kesehatan dan mencegah penyebaran resistensi antibiotik melalui penggunaan obat yang bijak

Mitigasi Risiko Investasi Saham : Studi Kasus Initial Public Offering (IPO) di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2025

Muhammad Novrizal Ramadhan — 2026-05-19

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi mitigasi risiko investasi saham Initial Public Offering (IPO) di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2025 di tengah meningkatnya dominasi investor ritel muda dan tingginya volatilitas pasar perdana. Pertumbuhan jumlah investor domestik yang pesat tidak sepenuhnya diimbangi oleh peningkatan literasi keuangan dan pemahaman risiko investasi, sehingga memunculkan kecenderungan perilaku spekulatif seperti herd behavior, overconfidence bias, dan fear of missing out (FOMO). Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan studi kasus terhadap dinamika pasar IPO tahun 2025, khususnya pada emiten yang mengalami volatilitas ekstrem pasca-listing. Data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK), Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI), Kustodian Sentral Efek Indonesia (KSEI), prospektus emiten, serta publikasi ilmiah terkait. Teknik analisis dilakukan melalui content analysis terhadap prospektus IPO dan analisis deskriptif terhadap perilaku pasar serta performa saham pasca-IPO. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rendahnya pemahaman investor terhadap mekanisme pasar perdana dan sekunder meningkatkan risiko terjadinya winner’s curse dan overvaluation pada saham IPO. Selain itu, tingginya eksposur media sosial dan fenomena oversubscription sering kali mendorong keputusan investasi yang tidak rasional. Penelitian ini merumuskan empat strategi mitigasi risiko utama bagi investor ritel, yaitu analisis prospektus secara mendalam, evaluasi reputasi underwriter dan auditor, integrasi aspek Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG), serta penerapan diversifikasi portofolio dinamis. Strategi tersebut diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kualitas pengambilan keputusan investasi dan memperkuat perlindungan investor di pasar modal Indonesia.

Pemanfaatan Pendidikan Multikultural dalam Membentuk Sikap Toleransi Peserta Didik

Muhammad Ainur Rafiq — 2026-05-20

This study examines the role of multicultural education in shaping students’ tolerance attitudes in diverse societies. The research is motivated by the increasing cases of intolerance, discrimination, and social conflict in educational environments, which indicate the need for strengthening students’ understanding of diversity. The objective of this study is to analyze how multicultural education contributes to the development of tolerance among students. This research employs a qualitative approach using a literature review method by collecting and analyzing relevant scientific sources such as journals, books, and academic publications from the last decade. Data analysis is conducted through content analysis, including literature selection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that multicultural education plays a significant role in fostering tolerance, empathy, and respect for differences among students. It not only enhances cognitive understanding of diversity but also develops affective and behavioral aspects, such as openness, cooperation, and social awareness. However, challenges remain, including limited teacher understanding, insufficient learning resources, and lack of policy support. The study implies that integrating multicultural education into curricula, classroom practices, and extracurricular activities is essential to create inclusive and harmonious educational environments. Therefore, multicultural education is a relevant and effective approach to building tolerant, humanistic, and socially responsible students in multicultural societies.

Implementasi Konsep Pariwisata Halal Pada Sektor Perhotelan dan Restoran Serta Strategi Pengembangan di Indonesia

Shafa Unnida — 2026-05-20

Halal tourism is one of the fastest-growing sectors, driven by the increasing needs of Muslim travelers for services that comply with Islamic principles. Indonesia, as a country with a Muslim-majority population, has significant potential to develop this sector, particularly in the hotel and restaurant industries, which play an important role in supporting tourism activities. This study aims to analyze the implementation of halal tourism concepts in the hotel and restaurant sectors and to identify the challenges and development strategies in Indonesia. The method used is a literature review by examining various sources such as scientific journals, books, and relevant reports published within the last five years. The results show that the implementation of halal tourism has been carried out through the provision of prayer facilities, assurance of halal food and beverages, and services that support the comfort of Muslim travelers. However, its implementation still faces several challenges, including limited human resources, uneven halal certification, lack of public awareness, and suboptimal regulatory and infrastructure support. In addition, promotion and branding of halal tourism still need to be strengthened to reach a wider market. Therefore, integrated development strategies are needed, including improving human resource quality, strengthening regulations, accelerating halal certification, and optimizing promotion and collaboration among stakeholders. The findings of this study are expected to serve as a reference for the government and business actors in developing halal tourism that is more competitive, inclusive, and sustainable in Indonesia.

Implementasi Kebijakan Kartu Indonesia Pintar dalam Meningkatkan Akses Pendidikan bagi Mahasiswa Kurang Mampu di Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Imelda Ponelo — 2026-05-20

Access to higher education for the underprivileged is still a serious challenge in Indonesia, especially in areas with relatively high poverty rates such as Gorontalo Province. The Indonesia Smart College Card Program (KIP-Lecture) is present as a government policy instrument to answer this problem. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the KIP-Lecture policy in improving access to education for underprivileged students at Gorontalo State University. The research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews with 10 student informants who received KIP-Lecture, documentation studies, and observations. The results of the study show that the implementation of KIP-Lecture at UNG has gone well from the four dimensions of Edward III's theory, namely communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. This program has proven to have a significant impact on improving access to education through three strategic functions, namely as an enabler that opens up college opportunities for those who were previously underprivileged, a sustainer who maintains the continuity of studies, and a protector who protects the most vulnerable groups such as orphan students who rely on this program for all their living needs. In 2025, there will be 2,275 UNG students with the status of KIP-Lecture recipients. This research emphasizes that KIP-Lecture is not just a scholarship program, but a strategic policy instrument in realizing social justice in the field of higher education.

PENERAPAN FOOD SAFETY PADA PENGOLAHAN PRODUK DIMSUM DI RESTORAN XIANG FU HAI VASA HOTEL SURABAYA

Marsheila Putri Ayu Dwi Hidayanti — 2026-05-20

Background: Food safety is a crucial aspect of the food industry that involves cleanliness, sanitation, and food handling practices to prevent contamination and maintain product quality. Common errors in food handling—such as storage at improper temperatures, inadequate cooking, cross-contamination, and poor personal hygiene—can lead to foodborne illnesses.

Purposes: This research aims to determine the implementation of food safety in the processing of dim sum products at Xiang Fu Hai Restaurant, Vasa Hotel Surabaya.

Methods: The methodology employed in this study is qualitative descriptive, with data collection techniques involving observation, interviews, and documentation.

Result: Xiang Fu Hai Restaurant has complied with Food Safety principles, ranging from the receipt of raw materials and storage processes to preparation, processing, and serving. However, several field obstacles remain, such as a lack of staff understanding regarding hygiene and sanitation procedures.

Conclusion: Routine training and consistent supervision are necessary to enhance staff awareness and discipline in implementing food safety protocols optimally.

Tinjauan Literatur Formulasi Sabun Cuci Piring Cair Berbasis Ekstrak Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) sebagai Pelarut Lemak Alami

Aqil Rahmatul Fiqram — 2026-05-20

Synthetic-based dish soaps are widely used in household activities but have the potential to cause negative impacts on the environment and skin health due to the use of chemical surfactants. Safer, more environmentally friendly alternatives are needed by utilizing natural ingredients such as lime (Citrus aurantifolia), which contains active compounds limonene, flavonoids, and citric acid as natural fat solvents. This study aims to analyze and synthesize various research findings regarding the formulation of liquid dish soap based on lime extract, including its effectiveness in fat dissolution and physical product characteristics. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with literature searches through Google Scholar and ScienceDirect databases covering the 2020–2026 period, yielding 20 relevant articles that were analyzed descriptively and comparatively. The results show that the optimal concentration of lime extract (10%) produces a suitable pH and the best cleaning power. Limonene content has been shown to improve emulsion stability and accelerate fat degradation, while the cold saponification method is better able to maintain natural bioactive compounds compared to the hot method. The type of vegetable oil (moringa oil, VCO, olive oil) and the balanced concentration of NaOH/KOH also significantly affect soap quality. Furthermore, the utilization of waste cooking oil as a raw material supports the circular economy and reduces environmental impact by up to 80%. In conclusion, liquid dish soap formulations based on lime extract have great potential as effective, safe, and sustainable cleaning products. Further research is needed, including field-scale tests, long-term stability tests, skin irritation tests, and life cycle assessment (LCA) analysis to support product commercialization.

NARRATIVE REVIEW: PEMANFAATAN KALSIUM KARBONAT DARI LIMBAH CANGKANG TELUR DALAM PRODUK RUMAH TANGGA RAMAH LINGKUNGAN

Ramlawati Ramlawati — 2026-05-20

Eggshell waste is a type of household organic waste that has not been optimally utilized and has the potential to cause environmental pollution. In fact, eggshells contain very high calcium carbonate (CaCO₃), reaching 90–97%, enabling them to be processed into various environmentally friendly and economically valuable household products. This study aims to comprehensively review the utilization of calcium carbonate from eggshell waste in environmentally friendly household products. The method used was a narrative review with literature searches through the Google Scholar database covering the 2019–2025 period, yielding 20 relevant articles that were systematically analyzed. The results show that eggshells are effectively utilized in agriculture as organic fertilizer to neutralize soil pH, in environmental applications as adsorbents for heavy metals, and in household products such as antibacterial toothpaste, aromatherapy candles, natural abrasive materials, and various aesthetically valuable crafts. The success of this utilization is greatly influenced by processing methods, particle size, calcination temperature, and material purity. In conclusion, eggshell waste has great potential as an alternative raw material supporting the concepts of zero waste, circular economy, and sustainable development. Further research is needed on long-term product stability, industrial-scale cost-benefit analysis, and safety tests for direct human applications.

PERAN TEORI BELAJAR KOGNITIVISTIK TERHADAP PROSES BERPIKIR PESERTA DIDIK

Fika Rahmayani — 2026-05-21

This study looks at how cognitive learning theory helps students better understand how they learn. Cognitivist learning theory focuses on the mental activities inside our heads, like thinking, remembering, understanding, and solving problems, as the main parts of how we learn. This study talks about what cognitive learning theory means, highlighting important people like Jean Piaget, Jerome Bruner, David Ausubel, and Robert M. Gagne and different kinds of cognitive theories that have come about in education. This study also looks at the cognitive learning approach, which aims to help students improve their active thinking skills. It does this by using methods like meaningful learning, discovery learning, and organizing information. The study's results show that using cognitive theory is very important for helping students gain a better understanding, enhance their critical thinking abilities, and grow their problem-solving skills. So, cognitive learning theory can be a helpful basis for building a learning process that is more meaningful and focused on the students.

Pengaruh Redesain Kebijakan Kelas Rawat Inap Standar (KRIS) terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Medis Pasien JKN di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah

Syahriani Lamusi — 2026-05-21

The Standard Inpatient Class policy (Kelas Rawat Inap Standar/KRIS) is a major step toward transforming Indonesia's National Health Insurance (JKN) system. The core goal is to remove the gap in service quality that was once tied to membership class. Under the old system, patients were placed in wards based on how much premium they paid. KRIS replaces that structure with a single minimum standard covering 12 criteria that focus on patient safety and infection prevention. This study aims to examine how the KRIS policy redesign affects the quality of medical services received by JKN patients at Regional General Hospitals (RSUD), covering aspects such as facility readiness, human resources, financing mechanisms, patient satisfaction, and barriers to implementation. This study uses a simple qualitative approach through document analysis and field observation at RSUD. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with hospital staff and JKN patients, supplemented by observation of ward conditions and review of relevant policy documents. The findings show that infrastructure gaps remain a significant problem. Only 15.87% of beds at RSUD Kota Bandung met all 12 KRIS criteria as of July 2024, while private pilot hospitals reached 100%. Limited budgets, shortage of trained staff, and lack of physical space are the main barriers. Digital services through the Mobile JKN application show a strong link with patient satisfaction, particularly in the efficiency dimension (r=0.748). Performance-based capitation at primary health facilities also has a positive but variable effect depending on available resources. The study concludes that achieving equitable medical service quality under KRIS requires coordinated support from regional budgets, policy harmonization, workforce development, and broad public communication.

Mazahib At-Tafsir: Konstruksi Epistemologis dan Peta Aliran Dalam Tradisi Penafsiran Al-Qur'an

Rizki Rahmadani — 2026-05-21

The interpretive plurality in the study of the Qur'an reflects fundamental differences in the way of answering fundamental questions of hermeneutics that have a direct impact on the law, ethics, and social life of the Muslim community. This research aims to identify the main streams of interpretation along with their epistemological and methodological characteristics, analyze the theoretical and intellectual genealogy foundations of each stream, examine the tensions between streams in their historical development, and formulate an integrative framework for the development of contemporary interpretation methodologies. The method used is qualitative with a library research approach and data analysis through three stages: descriptive-analytical content analysis, comparative analysis, and integrative synthesis. This study found five main schools of mazahib al-tafsir with distinctive epistemological characteristics, namely al-tafsir bil-ma'tsur which relies on the authority of transmission, al-tafsir bil-ra'yi which activates rational ijtihad, al-tafsir al-ishari which prioritizes the esoteric-spiritual dimension, al-tafsir al-'ilmi which connects the text with the findings of modern science, and al-tafsir al-maudhu'i which prioritizes thematic coherence. The dialectical tension between flows is patterned on two main axes, namely between textual authority and contextual relevance, and between transmission and transformation. This research has implications for the need for an integrative approach that recognizes the legitimacy of each school according to its function while establishing a clear methodological hierarchy in the study of interpretation

Tanggung Jawab Orang Tua dalam Perspektif Hadis: Analisis Tematik atas Kasus Kekerasan Ibu Tiri terhadap Anak Tiri

Muhammad Amzad — 2026-05-23

This study examines the responsibility of parents from the perspective of hadith, motivated by the case of TR's stepmother violence against her stepson, Nizam Savei (12 years old), in Sukabumi which led to the victim's death in early 2026. The research uses a qualitative approach with the type of library research and thematic method (maudhu'i), through four stages of analysis: al-jam'u (collection of hadiths), al-tasnif (classification), al-tahlil (analysis of sanad and matan), and al-istinbath wa al-tathbiq (conclusion and contextual application). Primary data sources include hadiths from the al-sittah pole and case documentation from KPAI. The results of the study found that the act of persecution was a serious violation of the principles of ri'ayah, mas'uliyyah, la dharara wa la dhirar, and the absence of rahmah in family relations based on the hadith kullukum ra'in wa kullukum mas'ulun 'an ra'iyyatihi (HR. Bukhari no. 893 and Muslim no. 1829). Key findings confirm that child protection responsibilities in reconstituted families are multi-layered: stepmothers are bound by de facto custody obligations, while biological fathers retain unfettered parental responsibilities despite changes in family structure. This research contributes to filling the academic gap related to the distribution of parenting responsibilities in the reconstituted family from a hadith perspective.

Paradigma Konstruktivistik dalam Pembelajaran: Telaah Tokoh, Tipologi, dan Pendekatan Pedagogis

Shabira Nur Izzah — 2026-05-23

This study aims to examine constructivist theory in learning, including its main figures, types of theories, and learning approaches relevant to modern education. Constructivist theory emphasizes that knowledge is actively constructed by learners through experience and interaction with their environment. The results of the study indicate that the key figures in constructivism include Jean Piaget, Lev Vygotsky, and Jerome Bruner, each contributing significantly to the development of learning theories. In addition, there are several types of constructivism, namely cognitive constructivism, social constructivism, and radical constructivism, which have different characteristics and emphases. In practice, constructivist learning approaches emphasize student-centered learning, active participation, experiential learning, and social interaction. Therefore, the application of constructivist theory in learning can enhance critical thinking skills, creativity, and learners’ independence, making it highly relevant for implementation at various levels of education in the modern era.

Refleksi Makna Kehidupan Dalam film Nanti Kita Cerita Tentang Hari Ini karya Marchella dan Lagu Rehat Kunto Aji

Hasnah Azmi Aulia — 2026-05-23

The purpose of this study is to determine the form of the song rehat, to find out the meaning contained in the song rehat to find out the relationship of the song rehat with the film scene we will tell about today. The data analysis method used is a qualitative descriptive method with a Roland Barthes semiotic approach. The data sources of this study, namely the novel written by Marchella FP in 2018 and the film NKCTHI produced by Vinema Pictures and the lyrics of Kunto Aji's song obtained from the internet and audio. This writing was analyzed using reading techniques and note-taking techniques. The author read and watched the film NKCTHI and the lyrics of the song rehat, then noted the elements contained in the novel. The results of this study found 1) Reflection of the meaning of life from the film NKCTHI and the song Rehat; 2) The meaning of the meaning of denotation, connotation and myth from the film NKCTHI and the lyrics of the song Rehat.

Upaya Meningkatkan Keaktifan Peserta Didik pada Materi Gunung Berapi melalui Media Interaktif dan Percobaan Sederhana di Kelas VIII SMP YP PGRI Disamakan Makassar

Aqil Rahmatul Fiqram — 2026-05-23

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keaktifan belajar peserta didik pada materi gunung berapi melalui penerapan media interaktif dan percobaan sederhana di kelas VIII SMP YP PGRI Disamakan Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan model Kemmis dan McTaggart yang terdiri atas dua siklus, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas VIII tahun ajaran 2025/2026. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan media interaktif dan percobaan sederhana mampu meningkatkan keaktifan belajar peserta didik. Pada kondisi awal, peserta didik cenderung pasif, kurang fokus, dan kurang berpartisipasi dalam pembelajaran. Pada siklus I, penggunaan PowerPoint interaktif mulai meningkatkan perhatian dan keterlibatan peserta didik, meskipun belum optimal. Pada siklus II, melalui percobaan sederhana gunung api bikarbonat, peserta didik menjadi lebih aktif bertanya, berdiskusi, melakukan percobaan, dan mempresentasikan hasil pengamatan. Peserta didik juga menunjukkan antusiasme dan rasa ingin tahu yang lebih tinggi selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Dengan demikian, penerapan media interaktif dan percobaan sederhana dapat meningkatkan keaktifan belajar peserta didik pada materi gunung berapi di kelas VIII SMP YP PGRI Disamakan Makassar.

Pendekatan Teori Humanistik dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Era Modern

Rohmatul Maghfiroh — 2026-05-23

Pendekatan humanistik dalam pembelajaran menekankan pada pengembangan potensi peserta didik secara menyeluruh dengan memandang mereka sebagai individu yang unik dan memiliki kebebasan dalam belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji konsep dasar teori humanistik, karakteristiknya, serta implementasi dan dampaknya dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab di era modern. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan (library research) dengan menganalisis berbagai sumber literatur yang relevan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan humanistik dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab mampu menciptakan suasana belajar yang lebih nyaman, meningkatkan motivasi intrinsik, serta mendorong keterlibatan aktif peserta didik. Implementasi pendekatan ini dilakukan melalui peran guru sebagai fasilitator, pembelajaran berpusat pada peserta didik, pemanfaatan teknologi digital, penggunaan metode pembelajaran yang variatif, serta evaluasi yang bersifat holistik. Selain memberikan dampak positif terhadap perkembangan kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik, pendekatan ini juga memiliki beberapa keterbatasan, seperti kurangnya struktur pembelajaran dan kesulitan dalam evaluasi objektif. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan keseimbangan antara kebebasan belajar dan pengelolaan pembelajaran yang terarah agar tujuan pembelajaran dapat tercapai secara optimal.

Peran Media Sosial dalam Membangun Citra Positif Perguruan Tinggi di Era Digital: Tinjauan Pustaka

Akhmad Fakhrul Rozi — 2026-05-25

Perkembangan teknologi digital telah mendorong perguruan tinggi untuk memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai instrumen strategi dalam membangun dan mempertahankan citra positif institusi di tengah persaingan pendidikan tinggi yang semakin ketat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran media sosial dalam membangun citra positif perguruan tinggi di era digital melalui analisis terhadap berbagai temuan penelitian terdahulu. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur sistematis (systematic literatur review) dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif-analitis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penelusuran pustaka pada database ilmiah seperti Google Scholar, Neliti, SINTA, Taylor & Francis Online, dan Frontiers, dengan menggunakan kata kunci dalam Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris. Sebanyak sembilan belas sumber pustaka yang diterbitkan dalam rentang tahun 2016 hingga 2026 dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi yang telah ditetapkan dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis isi serta analisis tematik. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa media sosial memiliki peran sentral dalam pembentukan citra perguruan tinggi melalui empat aspek utama, yaitu strategi pengelolaan konten kreatif, pemanfaatan user-generated content dari mahasiswa dan alumni, diferensiasi penggunaan platform sesuai karakteristik audiens, serta strategi integrasi digital dalam perencanaan komunikasi humas institusi secara menyeluruh. Temuan juga mengungkapkan bahwa konten yang autentik dan berbasis pengalaman nyata terbukti lebih efektif dalam membentuk persepsi positif dan mempengaruhi keputusan calon siswa dibandingkan konten promosi berbayar. Konsistensi pengelolaan media sosial dalam jangka panjang berkontribusi pada terbentuknya ekuitas merek institusi yang kuat dan peningkatan kepercayaan publik. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi praktis bagi pengelola humas perguruan tinggi dalam merancang strategi komunikasi digital yang efektif, terukur, dan berkelanjutan.

Gambaran Perilaku Merokok Pada Siswa Sekolah

Mozza Hendra Azhara — 2026-05-24

Perilaku merokok pada siswa sekolah masih menjadi permasalahan sosial dan pendidikan yang dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan pertemanan, keluarga, serta lemahnya pengawasan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku merokok pada siswa sekolah serta menganalisisnya dalam perspektif patologi sosial. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif yang dilakukan di lingkungan sekolah dengan subjek siswa yang memiliki perilaku merokok serta pihak terkait lainnya. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan model interaktif yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa mulai merokok karena rasa ingin tahu, pengaruh teman sebaya, serta kebiasaan merokok yang ditemukan dalam lingkungan keluarga. Aktivitas merokok umumnya dilakukan secara sembunyi-sembunyi di luar pengawasan sekolah dan sering dilakukan bersama kelompok pertemanan. Perilaku merokok memberikan dampak terhadap kedisiplinan, konsentrasi belajar, dan interaksi sosial siswa di lingkungan sekolah. Dalam perspektif patologi sosial, perilaku merokok pada siswa dipandang sebagai bentuk penyimpangan sosial karena bertentangan dengan norma kesehatan dan pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, upaya pencegahan memerlukan kerja sama antara sekolah, keluarga, dan masyarakat melalui pengawasan, layanan konseling, serta edukasi mengenai bahaya merokok. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya penguatan kontrol sosial dan penciptaan lingkungan pendidikan yang lebih sehat guna mencegah perilaku merokok pada siswa.

Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Materi Cerita Tentang Daerahku Kelas IV MIS Al-Jihad Palangka Raya

Muhammad Syabrina — 2026-05-25

This study aims to develop teaching materials based on differentiated learning on the material of Stories About My Region for fourth grade students of MIS Al-Jihad Palangka Raya. This research is motivated by the use of teaching materials that are still general and have not been able to accommodate differences in abilities, interests, and learning styles of students optimally. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE model which includes the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Product validation is carried out by material experts and design experts, then tested on teachers and fourth grade students. The results of the study show that the teaching materials obtained a very feasible category with a percentage of validation from material experts of 97.2%, design experts of 93.1%, teacher assessment of 89.4%, and student assessment of 88.2%. The results of the effectiveness test show an increase in student learning outcomes as evidenced by the T test with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. Furthermore, the N-Gain test results obtained an average of 0.88, categorized as high, and an effectiveness score of 83.19, categorized as effective. Thus, the differentiated learning-based teaching materials for the "Story About My Region" topic are declared feasible and effective for use in the learning process to improve student learning outcomes.

Implementasi Sensor DHT22 dan SHT31 di Ruang Komputer dan Perancangan Gedung Laboratorium Elektronika Polnep untuk Pengendalian AC (Air Conditioner) Otomatis

Muhammad Al Khawarizmi — 2026-05-25

Inefficient use of Air Conditioners (AC) in computer rooms leads to energy waste and potential device damage due to uncontrolled temperature. This study designs and implements an automatic AC control system based on an ESP32 microcontroller equipped with DHT22 and SHT31 temperature sensors in the Computer and Design Room of the Electronics Laboratory Building at Politeknik Negeri Pontianak. The system uses an IR transmitter module to send infrared signals to the AC, an I2C LCD to display data locally, and the Blynk IoT platform for remote monitoring. Test results show that the SHT31 sensor has higher accuracy with an average error of 2.16°C compared to the DHT22 sensor with an average error of 3.36°C. The system successfully monitors room temperature in real-time and controls the AC through the Blynk application, and can serve as a foundation for the development of a fully automatic temperature-based AC control system.