JOURNAL SAINS STUDENT RESEARCH

Gadget dalam Pembelajaran: Analisis Komparatif Progresivisme dan Rekonstruksionisme serta Relevansinya dengan Pendidikan Islam

Hurul Ain, Zuhrotus Saniyyah, M. Yunus Abu Bakar — Mon, 01 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The development of digital technology has made gadgets an inseparable part of education, bringing both positive impacts and challenges for students' character formation. This study aims to analyze the similarities and differences between progressivism and reconstructionism perspectives on gadget utilization, and integrate them with Islamic education philosophy values. A qualitative research method with library research approach was used through descriptive-comparative analysis of relevant literature sources. The results show that progressivism views gadgets as tools for individual development through active learning, while reconstructionism emphasizes gadget's transformative function for social change. Integration of these two perspectives within Islamic education philosophy framework produces a conceptual framework that balances technological advancement with value-based character building. This study concludes the importance of philosophical approach in viewing gadget utilization to ensure not only pedagogical effectiveness but also moral and spiritual meaningfulness.

Evaluasi Beban Fisiologis Pada Aktivitas Material Handling di PT XYZ Dengan Metode Simulasi

Mon, 01 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to evaluate the level of physiological workload that occurs during material handling activities at PT XYZ by using a simulation-based approach supported by heart rate monitoring. Due to limited access to the active production area, the researchers developed a simulation that closely represents the actual operational conditions. Five participants performed repetitive lifting of 8–10 kg loads for ten minutes as a representation of the company’s manual handling tasks. Heart rate measurements were taken in three phases: before the activity, during the task, and during the recovery period. The results show that working heart rates ranged from 105 to 122 bpm, which falls into the heavy workload category according to Tarwaka’s physiological classification (2015). These findings indicate that manual material handling places considerable physical strain on workers and requires ergonomic interventions to prevent excessive fatigue. Recommended improvements include implementing proper lifting techniques, adjusting work–rest cycles, utilizing simple assisting tools, and ensuring a more balanced distribution of workload to reduce physiological stress.

Digital Distraction pada Mahasiswa: Implikasi untuk Desain Pembelajaran dan Kurikulum Pendidikan Tinggi

Dariyono Dariyono, Muhammad Faizal Rizky — Wed, 03 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The rapid development of digital technology has significantly impacted learning in higher education, including the rise of digital distraction among university students. This theoretical review aims to integrate various concepts, models, and empirical findings related to digital distraction based on relevant literature. The study employed a theoretical review approach by analyzing articles addressing classroom distraction frequency, self-regulation mechanisms, and the dimensions of the Smartphone Distraction Scale (SDS). The synthesis reveals that digital distraction unfolds through a multilayered cycle beginning with digital stimuli, attention shifts, increased cognitive load, and reduced self-regulation, ultimately affecting academic performance. This review proposes the conceptual model of the Digital Distraction Cycle as a theoretical contribution explaining how digital distraction occurs among students and offers practical implications to support educators in designing learning strategies and self-regulation interventions that are more adaptive to digital-era challenges..

Analisis Kritis Penerapan CDSS Berbasis Multi-Kriteria dan Data Mining dalam Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Keperawatan: Tinjauan Literatur dari 15 Jurnal

Elsa Puji Rahayu, Fatkhul Mubaroq , Indah Tri Arnadha , Moch. Gandung Satriya — Wed, 03 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Background: Nurses play a critical role in clinical decision-making, yet the process often faces challenges such as patient complexity, limited access to information, and high workload. The application of Decision Support System (DSS) or Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) provides technological assistance to enhance patient safety and elevate the quality of nursing care. Objective: This literature review aims to analyze the implementation of DSS or CDSS in supporting clinical decisions, evaluating nurse performance, applying data mining techniques in nursing practice, and identifying challenges in their application. Methods: This study utilized a literature review approach using 15 relevant journal articles focusing on DSS or CDSS in nursing. Thematic analysis was conducted to categorize evidence into clinical decision support, performance management, data-driven decision making, and implementation barriers. Results: DSS or CDSS improves the accuracy of nursing diagnoses, enhances triage effectiveness, and reduces medication errors. Multi-criteria methods such as AHP, WP, and SAW have been used to provide objective and transparent nurse performance evaluations. Data mining techniques such as Apriori or ARM help explore patterns between interventions and clinical outcomes to support evidence-based nursing. Nevertheless, challenges remain regarding data quality, user adoption, and system integration with nursing workflows. Conclusion: DSS or CDSS has a strong potential to support the digital transformation of nursing services. However, successful implementation requires organizational support, user training, and the development of systems that are user-friendly and aligned with clinical needs.

Sentiment Analysis of Coretax Tax Application Users Using IndoBERT and Web Scraping on the X (Twitter) Platform

Muhammad Al Faris Syabil, Fajar Al-Fahri — Wed, 03 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study analyzes public sentiment toward the Coretax tax system based on user opinions posted on the X (Twitter) platform. The objective is to assess how the public perceives the system’s stability, accessibility, and performance during periods of high usage. A quantitative text-based approach was applied using Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques. Data were collected through web scraping of tweets containing Coretax-related keywords and processed through six preprocessing stages: case folding, cleaning, tokenizing, normalization, stopword removal, and stemming. Sentiment classification was conducted using the IndoBERT model mdhugol/indonesia-bert-sentiment-classification, which categorized tweets into positive, negative, and neutral classes. The results show that 181 tweets expressed positive sentiment, 171 negative sentiment, and 29 neutral sentiment. Negative sentiment predominantly relates to system errors and login difficulties, whereas positive sentiment commonly appears when the system functions normally. These findings demonstrate that system instability remains the primary factor influencing negative perceptions of Coretax and provide useful insights for improving the reliability of digital tax services.

SISTEMATISASI PENERAPAN MACHINE LEARNING DALAM PREDIKSI RISIKO KEBANGKRUTAN PERUSAHAAN: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

Wed, 03 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to systematize the development of machine learning applications for predicting corporate bankruptcy risk using a PRISMA-based Systematic Literature Review (SLR). A total of 17 articles published between 2015 and 2025 were analyzed to map research trends, compare algorithm performance, and evaluate the role of financial and non-financial data in prediction models. The findings indicate a clear shift from traditional statistical approaches toward machine learning algorithms such as SVM, Random Forest, ANN, and Deep Neural Networks, which consistently demonstrate higher accuracy across various countries and industries. The integration of Natural Language Processing (NLP), particularly annual report text analysis using BERT, enhances early detection of financial distress. However, challenges remain, including imbalanced data, overfitting risks, and limited model interpretability. These insights contribute to the development of more adaptive bankruptcy prediction models and highlight the importance of incorporating Explainable AI (XAI) to improve model transparency and reliability.

PERUMUSAN VISI DAN MISI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM YANG VISIONER DAN IDEAL : STUDI ANALISIS MANAJEMEN PERENCANAAN PENDIDIKAN

Khadijah Marsona; Ekrita Yanova, Januar Januar — Thu, 04 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Artikel ini membahas tentang perumusan visi dan misi pendidikan Islam yang visioner dan ideal melalui pendekatan kajian pustaka. Pendidikan Islam berperan strategis dalam membentuk pribadi beradab yang tidak hanya cerdas secara intelektual tetapi juga memiliki integritas spiritual dan moral sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Islam. Namun, dalam praktiknya, banyak lembaga pendidikan Islam masih menghadapi tantangan dalam merumuskan visi dan misi yang jelas, terarah, dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan zaman. Tulisan ini menekankan bahwa visi merupakan gambaran ideal masa depan yang menjadi arah dan motivasi, sedangkan misi merupakan tugas-tugas operasional yang harus dijalankan untuk mencapai visi tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya perencanaan manajerial yang komprehensif dalam merumuskan visi dan misi pendidikan Islam agar dapat menjadi pedoman yang efektif untuk menghadapi tantangan global dan membangun generasi yang beradab.

Hayy ibn Yaqzhan: Paradigma Integrasi Filsafat, Pendidikan, dan Islam dalam Menjawab Dikotomi Sains-Agama

Thu, 04 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The discourse on the essence of self and the cosmos represents a fundamental inquiry in intellectual history. In his allegorical masterpiece, Hayy ibn Yaqzhan, Ibn Tufail presents an autodidact’s epistemological journey toward truth achieved through rational inquiry, empirical investigation, and spiritual intuition—all ultimately converging with divine revelation. This comprehensive study examines the synergistic interconnection between philosophy (encompassing ontology, epistemology, and axiology), education, and Islam as manifested in the narrative, employing the framework of integrative epistemology that explores the intersections of aqidah, philosophy, and balaghah. Employing a qualitative descriptive-analytical methodology through extensive literature review, this research establishes philosophy as the foundational framework, education as the transformative mechanism, and Islam as the ultimate truth that shapes the comprehension of reality and human nature. The analysis demonstrates that the narrative transcends mere philosophical allegory; it offers a holistic educational paradigm particularly relevant for resolving the contemporary dichotomy between religious and scientific knowledge and addressing the spiritual crisis in modern education. The study concludes that Hayy’s journey offers a holistic paradigm crucial for resolving the contemporary science-religion dichotomy in modern education. Furthermore, this investigation explores the narrative’s dialectical tensions, its implications for curriculum design, and its significance in confronting secularization and knowledge fragmentation in contemporary Islamic education.

Work Life Balance dalam Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Modern: Perspektif Lembaga Pendidikan Islam dan Pesantren

Avifahtur Nur Rohma, Baidi Baidi — Sat, 06 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study discusses the importance of Work Life Balance (WLB) for teachers and educational staff in Islamic boarding schools (pesantren). The boarding system requires educators to be active around the clock, which often leads to stress, emotional exhaustion, and decreased teaching motivation. Findings indicate that implementing welfare-based management—such as work schedule rotation, proportional workload distribution, and social support from leaders—has a positive impact on teachers’ motivation and psychological well-being. Spiritual values such as sincerity (ikhlas) and reliance on God (tawakal) also strengthen their psychological resilience. Therefore, the application of WLB in pesantren should be grounded in humane policies and Islamic values to achieve harmony between work productivity, worship, and personal life. Pesantren can thus serve as a model of holistic human resource management that integrates both worldly and spiritual well-being.

Strategi Pembinaan Akhlak Santri di Pondok Pesantren Darussholihat Andong Boyolali

Al Qony Puspasary, Baidi Baidi — Sat, 06 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to describe the moral values instilled by Ustadzah and the strategies used in shaping the students' character at Darussholihat Islamic Boarding School in Andong Boyolali, as well as to evaluate the results of implementing these strategies. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the moral values instilled include honesty, discipline, piety (wara’), responsibility, love for Allah SWT, and acceptance of His decrees. The strategies applied by Ustadzah utilize behavioristic and social constructivist approaches. The behavioristic approach emphasizes reward and punishment, habituation of worship, shaping techniques, and self-reflection. Meanwhile, the social constructivist approach is manifested through peer mentoring, collaborative learning, and discussions on moral values. This strategy has proven effective in shaping students' character to be disciplined, self-aware, and in fostering a learning environment that supports moral development. The intensive role of the Ustadzah as a 24-hour mentor is key to the success of this strategy.

Efektivitas Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) Yang Dipadukan Dengan Latihan Peregangan Pada Pasien Low Back Pain: Literatur Review

Khuzaeva Aulia Febriyani, Dini Nur Alpiah — Sun, 07 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Low back pain, also called LBP, is a very common issue that affects people who do a lot of standing or lifting work. One way to treat it without surgery is called TENS, which stands for Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation. This treatment uses small electrical impulses to help block pain signals in the body, based on the gate control theory of how pain works.When TENS is used along with stretching exercises, it helps even more with reducing pain and improving movement and function. This research is a review of existing studies. The search looked through PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar for studies published in the last five years. The studies had to be randomized controlled trials, or RCTs, which are a strong type of study. The results show that using TENS and stretching together helps a lot with reducing pain, making the lower back more flexible, improving range of motion, and helping people feel less disabled. Most of the studies had results that were statistically significant, with p values less than 0.05. Using TENS for 20 to 30 minutes, about 3 to 5 times a week, and doing stretching exercises for 4 to 6 weeks, gives the best results for people with So, putting together TENS and stretching is a good way to help reduce pain and make it easier for people to do daily activities.

EFEKTIVITAS TELENURSING DIBANDINGKAN PERAWATAN TRADISIONAL DALAM MANAJEMEN PASIEN: LITERATUR REVIEW DARI 23 JURNAL

Catur Adillia Nastiti, Erlin Nurhana , Meila Widya Sari, Moch. Gandung Satriya — Sun, 07 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Perkembangan teknologi kesehatan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir membawa perubahan besar terhadap praktik keperawatan. Salah satu inovasi tersebut adalah telenursing, yaitu pelayanan keperawatan jarak jauh yang dilakukan melalui media teknologi informasi. Sementara itu, perawatan tradisional berbasis tatap muka masih menjadi standar utama di berbagai fasilitas kesehatan. Jurnal ini meninjau 23 penelitian yang membandingkan efektivitas telenursing dan perawatan tradisional, terutama dalam pengelolaan penyakit kronis, edukasi kesehatan, pemantauan kondisi pasien, serta kepatuhan terapi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa telenursing menawarkan fleksibilitas, kemudahan akses, efisiensi waktu, serta peningkatan kepatuhan pasien, sedangkan perawatan tradisional tetap unggul dalam pemeriksaan fisik langsung dan kualitas hubungan interpersonal. Efektivitas telenursing sangat dipengaruhi oleh kompetensi digital perawat, kualitas sistem informasi, serta kesiapan pengguna. Integrasi keduanya berpotensi menciptakan model pelayanan keperawatan yang lebih komprehensif dan responsif terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat modern.

Analisis Literatur Tentang Pemanfaatan Teknologi Digital dalam Pembelajaran Keperawatan

Sun, 07 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Pembelajaran keperawatan mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan sejalan dengan kemajuan teknologi informasi (TI). Ini sudah teruji dengan mengintegrasikan teknologi seperti virtual reality, simulasi keperawatan virtual, video pendidikan, e- learning, keahlian teknologi informasi serta komunikasi (TIK), dan dokumentasi berbasis komputer membantu mahasiswa lebih kompeten. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran keseluruhan mengenai penerapan teknologi terhadap pendidikan keperawatan. Penelitian ini meninjau 8 artikel yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2018-2024 dengan menggunakan pendekatan tinjauan literatur sistematis bersumber pada prinsip PRISMA 2020. Hasil sintesis tema menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan teknologi informasi dapat meningkatkan kinerja lulusan keperawatan dan keahlian klinis, pengetahuan, keyakinan diri, dan rasa empati mereka. Analisis sistematik juga menunjukkan bahwa mengintegrasikan teknologi data ke dalam kurikulum adalah komponen penting dari pembelajaran keperawatan kontemporer.

PERAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN BERBASIS DATA PADA SEKTOR PENDIDIKAN

Suci Ramadani Harahap, Muhammad Irwan Padli Nasution — Sun, 07 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

istem Informasi Manajemen (SIM) memegang peranan strategis dalam meningkatkan mutu pengambilan keputusan pada sektor pendidikan. Di tengah arus digitalisasi, SIM menjadi fondasi bagi pengumpulan, pengelolaan, dan analisis data sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai dasar penyusunan kebijakan yang lebih tepat dan transparan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana SIM, termasuk sistem nasional seperti Dapodik dan EMIS, memperbaiki tata kelola pendidikan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa SIM berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan kualitas data dan efektivitas kebijakan, meskipun pemanfaatannya masih terkendala oleh rendahnya literasi digital, ketimpangan infrastruktur, dan sistem yang belum terintegrasi optimal. Penelitian ini juga menegaskan pentingnya etika Islam, terutama nilai amanah dan keadilan, agar keputusan berbasis data dapat dijalankan secara bertanggung jawab dan berkeadaban.

Filsafat Dan Jiwa Pendidikan Dalam Perspektif Tiga Ulama Besar : Tradisional, Modern, Dan Integritas

Wed, 10 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article comprehensively examines the educational thought and spirit of three prominent figures of Indonesian Islam—KH. Hasyim Asy’ari, KH. Ahmad Dahlan, and KH. Imam Zarkasyi—who represent three educational paradigms: traditional, modern, and integrative. Using a qualitative research method with a library research approach, this study explores their brief biographies, philosophies, values, and the educational spirit, including the philosophical foundations underpinning the systems each figure developed. The analysis shows that the development of Islamic education in Indonesia is the result of dynamic interaction among these three paradigms, which complement and strengthen one another. This research emphasizes the importance of synthesizing their thoughts in formulating a relevant direction for contemporary Islamic education.

Pengaruh Latihan Otot Tungkai Terhadap Kemampuan 50 Meter Renang Gaya Dada Pada Ekstrakulikuler Renang Di Smk Bina Karya Utama Jakarta Timur

Muhammad Choirul Dzaki, Faridatul Ala, Asrori Yudha Prawira, Juli Candra — Thu, 11 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Leg muscle strength training is one of the important factors in improving breaststroke swimming performance. The purpose of this study was to describe the effect of leg muscle training on 50-meter breaststroke swimming ability at SMK Bina Karya Utama. The method used in this study was a quantitative approach with an experimental method, aimed at determining the effect of a treatment on other variables under controlled conditions. The findings revealed that structured leg muscle training had a positive and significant impact on students' breaststroke swimming ability compared to routine training without a specific focus.

Analisis Dokumentasi atas Sistem Pengendalian Interal, Manajemen Risiko, dan Kompetensi Auditor terhadap Efektivitas Prosedur Audit

Revanya Adinda Putri, Nera Marinda Machdar — Sat, 13 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the influence of the internal control system, risk management, and auditor competency on the effectiveness of audit procedures, as well as assessing how the auditor's experience acts as a moderating variable in this relationship. The results of previous research show that the internal control system, risk management and auditor competency have a positive effect on audit effectiveness, however several studies provide varied results regarding the role of auditor experience. The contribution of this research strengthens the literature regarding risk-based auditing and the quality of audit procedures in modern corporate governance.

Peran Lingkungan Komunikasi Keluarga Dalam Penanganan Anak Speech Delay: Studi Kasus Di Desa Sumberejo Madiun

Siti Nurhaliza — Sun, 14 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to describe the role of the family communication environment in dealing with children with speech delay in Sumberejo Village, Madiun. Using a qualitative case study method, data were obtained through in-depth interviews and observations of seven parents. The results of the study show that active, passive, or inconsistent family communication patterns have a direct effect on children's speech development. Education increased parents' understanding from 28.6% to 85.7%, which was followed by changes in communication behavior and progress in children's speech abilities. This study emphasizes the importance of family communication as an effective intervention in a rural context.

Membangun SDM Melek Teknologi dan Berintegritas dalam Bingkai Filsafat Pendidikan Islam di Era Digital

Rohmatul Maghfiroh, M. Yunus Abu Bakar, Salma Nabila, Dwi Tantri Indrajita — Sat, 13 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Evolusi teknologi digital menciptakan tantangan serta kesempatan baru untuk pendidikan Islam. Peralihan pembelajaran menuju digitalisasi memerlukan paradigma yang tidak sekadar berfokus pada penguasaan teknologi, tetapi juga pada pengembangan akhlak dan etika dalam penggunaan media. Artikel ini mengupas peranan filsafat pendidikan Islam sebagai dasar konseptual dalam menyusun pendidikan yang berlandaskan nilai-nilai tauhid, etika digital dari sudut pandang Islam sebagai acuan moral di dunia maya, serta strategi dan jalan keluar untuk menciptakan sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang bermoral dan terampil teknologi. Melalui studi literatur kualitatif, penelitian ini menekankan bahwa teknologi seharusnya menjadi alat (wasilah) yang dikendalikan oleh nilai-nilai moral. Pendidikan Islam memainkan peranan penting dalam menyatukan literasi digital dengan akhlakul karimah, demi membentuk peserta didik yang cerdas, beretika, dan bertanggung jawab dalam menggunakan teknologi.

Ontologi, Epistemologi, dan Aksiologi Dalam Filsafat Islam Sebagai Fondasi Pendidikan Moral

Sun, 14 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

. This study explores the relationship between philosophy, education, and Islamic teachings in understanding human nature and establishing a moral foundation for the modern era. The research aims to clarify how ontology, epistemology, and axiology shape the framework of Islamic education. Using a library research method, the study examines classical and contemporary philosophical works alongside Islamic scholarly writings to construct relevant conceptual insights. The findings reveal that ontology views humans as rational and spiritual beings who carry ethical responsibilities as stewards of the earth. Epistemology demonstrates that knowledge emerges from reason, empirical experience, and divine revelation. Meanwhile, axiology emphasizes that knowledge must be directed toward moral values, making education responsible not only for intellectual development but also for moral character. Overall, this research affirms that integrating philosophical principles with Islamic values provides a solid foundation for understanding humanity, truth, and educational aims in the contemporary context.

Literature Review: Media Promosi Kesehatan

Sat, 13 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Penelitian ini bertujuan meninjau pemanfaatan berbagai media sebagai sarana dalam kegiatan promosi kesehatan yang berfokus pada peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, serta perilaku sehat masyarakat. Media promosi kesehatan berperan sebagai perantara informasi yang membantu individu dan komunitas memahami isu kesehatan serta mendorong tindakan pencegahan melalui penyampaian pesan yang menarik, mudah dijangkau, dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan sasaran. Kajian ini menggunakan metode telaah pustaka terhadap sepuluh artikel yang dipublikasikan pada periode 2020–2025 dan membahas penggunaan beragam jenis media, termasuk poster, video edukatif, infografis, media sosial, serta platform digital dalam pelaksanaan program promotif. Hasil penelaahan menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas promosi kesehatan sangat dipengaruhi oleh ketepatan pemilihan media. Media visual dan digital dinilai lebih mampu meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat karena penyajiannya yang ringkas, interaktif, dan mudah dipahami. Di sisi lain, media berbasis komunitas seperti leaflet, penyuluhan audiovisual sederhana, dan alat peraga tetap diperlukan untuk menjangkau kelompok dengan keterbatasan akses teknologi. Secara keseluruhan, media promosi kesehatan yang dirancang secara matang dan sesuai karakteristik audiens terbukti dapat meningkatkan kesadaran kesehatan dan mendorong perubahan perilaku positif.

Implementasi Manajemen Konflik Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Kerja Guru Dan Staf Di SD Islam Terpadu Al Hikam Banyudono Boyolali

Atik Shaimah Rabiah — Thu, 11 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi konflik dalam meningkatkan motivasi kerja guru dan staf di SD Islam Terpadu Al Hikam Banyudono Boyolali. Permasalahan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah belum optimalnya motivasi kerja yang dipengaruhi oleh munculnya berbagai konflik internal sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi melibatkan kepalas sekolah, guru, dan staf. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi manajemen konflik yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah, termasuk komunikasi efektif, mediasi, penguatan hubungan antar individu, dapat meningkatkan motivasi kerja guru serta menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang kondusif. Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa pengelolaan konflik yang efektif tidak hanya mengurangi ketegangan antar individu, tetapi juga berkontribusi langsung terhadap meningkatnya motivasi kerja dan kinerja guru. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya kompetensi manajerial kepala sekolah dalam mengelola konflik sebagai strategi peningkatan kualitas pendidikan.

Kata Kunci: manajemen konflik, motivasi kerja, fenomonologi

Telaah Metodologi Dan Pemikiran Ibn Katsir Tentang Ayat-Ayat Munakahat Dalam Tafsir Al-Qur’an Al-‘Azhim

M. Ridho Firdaus, Akmal Abdul Munir — Sun, 14 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze in depth the methodology and characteristics of Imam ‘Imaduddin Abu al-Fida’ Isma’il ibn ‘Umar ibn Kathir’s (d. 774 AH) thinking in interpreting the verses on marriage in his monumental work, Tafsir Al-Qur’an Al-‘Azhim. As one of the most influential tafsir in the Islamic world, Ibn Kathir's thoughts on family issues have had a significant impact. This study uses qualitative methods with a library research approach and content analysis of Ibn Kathir's interpretation of key verses on marriage, polygamy, leadership in the household (qawamah), divorce, and the rights and obligations of husbands and wives. The results show that Ibn Kathir's main methodology is tafsir bi al-ma'tsur (interpretation based on tradition) which is hierarchical: interpreting the Qur'an with the Qur'an, then with the Hadith, then with the words of the Companions and Tabi'in. His thinking on munakahat issues tends to be textualist-normative, oriented towards fiqh (law), and heavily influenced by the views of the salaf scholars. As a result, Ibn Kathir's interpretation tends to be patriarchal, reflecting the socio-historical context of his time, but it remains a primary reference due to the wealth of historical data it presents.

Analisis Usabilitas Pada Website Perpustakaan Universitas Mulia Menggunakan System Usability Scale

Mon, 15 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Di tengah era digital saat ini, website perpustakaan menjadi pintu gerbang utama untuk mengakses layanan dan koleksi. Perpustakaan Universitas Mulia (UM Library) memiliki situs tersendiri yang seharusnya dapat memfasilitasi kebutuhan sivitas akademika, namun efektivitasnya perlu dipertanyakan. Apabila dilihat dari fungsi utama perpustakaan, situs tersebut belum banyak mencerminkan ketersediaan koleksi dan kemudahan akses bagi pengguna, sehingga dikhawatirkan mengalami penurunan fungsi dan keberdayaan. Untuk memastikan situs UM Library dapat berfungsi secara optimal dan berguna bagi penggunanya, tingkat usability perlu dievaluasi. Tingkat usability sangat berpengaruh bagi keberlangsungan suatu sistem, dan dalam penelitian ini tentu dapat berguna untuk data awal perbaikan. Salah satu metode yang populer, efektif, dan murah untuk mengukur Usabilitas adalah System Usability Scale (SUS). SUS, yang dikembangkan oleh John Brooke, merupakan skala yang handal dan sering digunakan dalam evaluasi sistem digital. Dalam penelitian ini, kuesioner SUS yang terdiri dari 10 item pertanyaan disebarkan kepada mahasiswa Universitas Mulia, dan mereka menjawabnya dengan menggunakan skala Likert berdasarkan pengalaman mereka mengakses website perpustakaan. Penelitian ini berhasil mengumpulkan data valid dari 30 responden mahasiswa aktif Universitas Mulia yang merupakan pengguna situs tersebut. Setelah dilakukan perhitungan dan analisis terhadap skor yang diberikan, didapatkan nilai Skor SUS rata-rata yang didapat adalah 79.79. Nilai ini berada di atas ambang batas standar SUS (68.0). Berdasarkan kategorisasi Adjective Rating dan Acceptability, skor 79.79 masuk ke dalam kategori Good dan Acceptable. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa situs Website Perpustakaan Universitas Mulia dinilai memiliki tingkat Usabilitas yang baik dan mampu diakses serta digunakan secara efektif oleh mahasiswa. Meskipun hasil menunjukkan Usabilitas yang baik, rekomendasi perbaikan tetap dapat diajukan untuk meningkatkan skor dan mengoptimalkan fungsi situs menjadi lebih maksimal.

ANALISIS PERILAKU IMPULSE BUYING KONSUMEN MUSLIM DI PURWOKERTO PADA PLATFORM DIGITAL BERDASARKAN TEORI STIMULUS-ORGANISME-RESPONS (SOR)

Tue, 16 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This qualitative research aims to analyze the impulse buying behavior of Muslim consumers in Purwokerto on a digital platform using the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) theory framework. The research results show that external stimulus which includes visual appeal of products, aggressive promotions such as flash sales, and the ease of digital payment systems are the main triggers for spontaneous shopping. At the organism stage, the consumer's internal process that involves positive emotions and price perception often ignores the mechanism of self-control and Islamic values such as the principle of qana'ah and the prohibition of israf. In response, consumers make unplanned purchases that produce various post-purchase emotions, both in the form of satisfaction and regret. This research concludes that strengthening shopping planning and internalization of the value of Islamic simplicity is very important to control consumptive behavior in the digital era

PENERAPAN PROGRAM SEKOLAH SAKA RELIGI (SELASA KAMIS RELIGI) DALAM PENGEMBANGAN LITERASI AL-QUR’AN DI SD NEGERI 1 GARUNG WONOSOBO

Mukhammad Nuzunul Rozaqi, Ahmad Khoiri, Hidayatu Munawarah — Tue, 16 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to describe the implementation of the SAKA RELIGI School Program (Tuesday–Thursday Religious Activities) in developing Qur’anic literacy at SD Negeri 1 Garung Wonosobo, as well as to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors in its implementation. The study employed a qualitative approach using a descriptive method. The research subjects included the principal, Islamic Education teachers, and fifth-grade students. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, while data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that the SAKA RELIGI Program is implemented regularly through Qur’an recitation activities, memorization of short surahs, tajwid instruction, and the internalization of Qur’anic values. This program has been shown to improve students’ Qur’an reading abilities and to foster religious attitudes such as discipline, responsibility, and politeness. Supporting factors include the principal’s support, the active role of teachers, and a religious school environment. Meanwhile, inhibiting factors include limited time, differences in students’ reading abilities, and a lack of parental assistance at home.

Strategi Public Relations KPU Jombang dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Partisipasi Pemilih Pemula pada Pilkada 2024

Rindi Andriansah, Muhammad As’ad — Tue, 16 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study discusses the Public Relations strategies employed by the Jombang General Elections Commission (KPU Jombang) in its efforts to increase the participation of first-time voters in the 2024 Regional Elections (Pilkada). The involvement of first-time voters is crucial for the sustainability of democracy and the legitimacy of the government. This research aims to identify the Public Relations strategies implemented by KPU Jombang, the challenges encountered, and the efforts made to address them. A descriptive qualitative method was used, with data collected through in-depth interviews. The findings indicate that KPU Jombang utilized media relations, face-to-face communication, events, and digital engagement strategies. The main challenges included limited human resources, time constraints, and low political literacy among first-time voters. To overcome these issues, KPU collaborated with schools, student organizations, and intensively utilized social media platforms. Using Grunig and Hunt’s Two-Way Symmetrical Model, this study recommends the importance of adaptive approaches tailored to the characteristics of first-time voters as a key to enhancing their participation in the regional elections.

MANAJEMEN PELAKSANAAN BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING SECARA LANGSUNG DALAM LAYANAN KONSELING INDIVIDUAL DAN KELOMPOK

Elin Mutia Ramadhani, Naila Nadya, Angely Agustine Blezyinsky — Wed, 17 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Abstrak.
This literature review aims to describe the management of direct implementation of guidance
and counseling (GC) services in schools, focusing on individual counseling and group counseling.
Relevant journal articles and scientific sources were examined to identify how both services are
planned, implemented, evaluated, and followed up by school counselors. The findings indicate
that individual counseling is conducted through face-to-face interaction that allows counselors to
explore students’ personal issues in depth, whereas group counseling relies on group dynamics as
a medium for sharing experiences and providing social support. Although both services follow
similar stages, their implementation still encounters challenges such as limited service time, an
imbalanced counselor–student ratio, and program planning that is not yet fully structured. The
review also reveals that previous studies tend to emphasize the effectiveness of counseling
techniques rather than the managerial aspects of service delivery. Therefore, improvements in
service management are needed to ensure that individual and group counseling can operate more
systematically and meet students developmental needs.

Abstrak.
Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menjelaskan terkait manajemen pelaksanaan layanan
bimbingan dan konseling (BK) secara langsung, khususnya konseling individual dan konseling
kelompok di sekolah, melalui kajian literatur terhadap jurnal dan sumber ilmiah yang relevan.
Hasil telaah menunjukkan bahwa konseling individual dilaksanakan melalui interaksi tatap muka
yang memungkinkan konselor menggali permasalahan siswa secara personal, sedangkan
konseling kelompok menekankan dinamika antaranggota sebagai media berbagi pengalaman dan
dukungan sosial. Kedua layanan tersebut memiliki tahapan yang serupa, meliputi perencanaan,
pelaksanaan, evaluasi, dan tindak lanjut, namun penerapannya di lapangan masih menghadapi
kendala seperti keterbatasan waktu, rasio konselor BK dan siswa yang tidak ideal, serta
perencanaan program yang belum sepenuhnya terstruktur. Kajian juga menemukan bahwa
penelitian sebelumnya lebih banyak menyoroti efektivitas teknik konseling dibandingkan aspek
manajemen pelaksanaannya. Dengan demikian, perbaikan dalam cara pengelolaan layanan diperlukan agar konseling individual dan kelompok dapat berjalan lebih teratur dan sesuai dengan
kebutuhan perkembangan peserta didik

Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku Kedelai dengan Menggunakan Metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) pada UKM Tempe Sari Jaya

Rizki Rifaldi, Candra Pratama, Naufan Alamsyah, Budiharjo Budiharjo — Tue, 16 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Inventory control of raw materials plays an important role in maintaining production continuity and cost efficiency at UKM Tempe Sari Jaya. So far, the procurement of soybean raw materials has been based on estimation, resulting in a relatively high purchasing frequency and potentially increasing inventory costs. This study aims to determine the optimal order quantity of raw materials, purchasing frequency, safety stock, reorder point, and Total Inventory Cost using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that the annual demand for soybean raw materials is 6,590 kg. Based on EOQ calculations, the optimal order quantity is 565 kg with a purchasing frequency of 12 times per year, a safety stock of 46 kg, and a reorder point of 67.7 kg. The resulting Total Inventory Cost is lower than that under the company’s previous purchasing policy. Therefore, the implementation of the EOQ method is proven to improve the efficiency of soybean raw material inventory control at UKM Tempe Sari Jaya.

Pengaruh Latihan Ergometer Rowing Machine Terhadap Peningkatan Power Endurance Pada Atlet Arung Jeram Faji Jawa Barat

Refki Sanjaya Pratama, Zulfikar Hamid Wada, Slamet Sumarno — Thu, 18 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Whitewater rafting athletes require high physical capacity because competitions include several events (Sprint, Head to Head, Slalom, and Downriver Race) that demand a combination of strength and endurance to maintain paddling tempo, especially in the Sprint discipline, which is generally ±500 meters long (PB FAJI, 2019). Power endurance is a crucial component as it requires the ability to generate explosive and repeated power without quickly becoming fatigued (Widiowati, 2019). Training using a rowing ergometer can simulate rowing movements on land and provide measurable training feedback (Widiyani et al., 2022). To determine the effect of rowing ergometer training on improving power endurance in West Java FAJI whitewater rafting athletes. This was a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental pre-experimental one-group pre-test and post-test design. The subjects consisted of 12 athletes (6 males, 6 females) aged 20–30 years. The ergometer rowing machine training intervention was conducted 3 times/week for 6 weeks. Power endurance was measured using a 500-meter ergometer rowing test (time taken in seconds). Data analysis included the Shapiro–Wilk normality test and the Paired Sample t-test. The average time decreased from 161.83 seconds (pre-test) to 143.58 seconds (post-test), a difference of 18.25 seconds. The data were normally distributed (p>0.05). The Paired Sample t-test showed a significant difference with p < 0.001, indicating that ergometer rowing machine training had a significant effect on increasing power endurance. Ergometer rowing machine training effectively increased the power endurance of West Java FAJI whitewater rafting athletes, as indicated by a significant decrease in 500-meter completion time.

Manfaat Kombinasi Aromatherapy Massage Dengan Minyak Cengkeh Dan Terapi Latihan Terhadap Parameter Womac Pada Pasien Osteoarthritis Genu: Studi Kasus

Melviana Putri Rosari, Noraeni Arsyad, Zulfikar Hamid Wada — Thu, 18 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee is a degenerative joint disorder that often causes pain, stiffness, and limited function, thereby interfering with daily activities (Grässel & Muschter, 2020). Physical therapy interventions can be combined with complementary therapies such as aromatherapy massage using clove oil, which has analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects, as well as exercise therapy to improve function (Dewi Puspita et al., 2020, Tugba Kuru Colak et al., 2017). Describe the benefits of combining aromatherapy massage with clove oil and exercise therapy on WOMAC parameters in patients with knee OA. A descriptive case study of 3 patients with knee OA (based on radiological examination) who underwent a combination of clove oil aromatherapy massage and exercise therapy for 3 weeks (8 sessions). The primary outcome was WOMAC (pain, stiffness, physical function) measured before (T1) and after the intervention (T8) (Sahar Ahmed, 2016). The analysis was descriptive (comparison of pre- and post-scores). After the 8-session intervention, all three patients showed improvement (decrease) in total WOMAC scores and/or improvement in the pain, stiffness, and physical function subscales. These results indicate that the combination of clove oil aromatherapy massage and exercise therapy has the potential to help reduce complaints and improve functional ability in knee osteoarthritis (Dewi Puspita et al., 2020, Lanfeng Huang et al., 2017). The combination of clove oil aromatherapy massage and exercise therapy in this case study was beneficial for improving WOMAC scores in patients with knee osteoarthritis.

EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK SERAI WANGI (Cymbopogon nardus L.) SEBAGAI LARVASIDA NYAMUK Aedes aegypti

Thu, 18 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Mosquito control as the primary vector of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) transmission can be achieved by breaking the transmission chain through vector population management at the larval stage. Larval control can utilize biolarvicides from natural materials, including crude extract of citronella (Cymbopogon nardus). This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of citronella extract as a larvicide against Aedes aegypti larvae instar III and IV. This experimental research employed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with larvae treated using extract concentrations of 2%, 2.5%, 3%, 3.5%, and 4.5% in 250 mL of water. The control group used sterile distilled water without extract. Mortality observations were conducted at 1, 3, 6, 12, 24, and 48 hours with four replications. Mortality percentage data were analyzed using probit analysis to determine LC₅₀ and LT₅₀ values. The results indicated that citronella extract was effective in killing 50% of the test larvae population with an LC₅₀ of 36.48% and an LT₅₀ of 10.45 hours.

KRITIK SOSIAL TERHADAP OLIGARKI DALAM FILM DOKUMENTER “PESTA OLIGARKI” KARYA WATCHDOC DOCUMENTARY: ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS NORMAN FAIRCLOUGH

Muhammad Kanza Ni’am, Muhammad As’ad — Thu, 18 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to reveal the forms of social criticism against oligarchic practices represented in the documentary film *Pesta Oligarki* by Watchdoc Documentary. Oligarchy is understood as a system of power dominated by a small group of political and economic elites, often marginalizing public interests. In this context, Gramsci's theory of hegemony explains how elite domination is constructed through consensus and discourse control, while Winters' theory of oligarchy highlights the mechanisms of power that perpetuate inequality. As a medium of visual discourse, documentary film plays a strategic role in voicing social criticism and shaping collective awareness of structural inequalities within the democratic system. The approach used in this research is Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) based on Norman Fairclough's model, which consists of three dimensions of analysis: textual description, discourse practice analysis, and social practice analysis. Data were collected through observations of verbal and visual elements in the film, such as narration, interview quotes, and visual montages related to the theme of oligarchy. The findings indicate that *Pesta Oligarki* contains sharp criticism of elite domination in Indonesia's electoral democracy and voices a discourse of resistance against elite hegemony, making it a symbolic medium of resistance that encourages critical awareness among the public.

Bahasa, Pikiran, dan Budaya: Analisis Semantik Terhadap Fungsi Bahasa Sebagai Alat Komunikasi

Nanda Salsabila, Fitrotin Nisa’, Hawa Kamila Al-Khanifah, M. Yunus Abu Bakar — Fri, 19 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Language does not only function as a means of exchanging information but also serves as a link that connects individual thought with cultural values. This study aims to explore the relationship between language, thought, and culture from a semantic perspective, with an emphasis on the role of language as a medium for conveying meaning in communication. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach using semantic analysis of linguistic data consisting of words and phrases that reflect cognitive processes and cultural contexts. The results reveal that language contains implicit meanings influenced by mental structures and cultural backgrounds, which in turn affect how people understand and interpret reality. In addition, the study shows that semantic elements in language play a crucial role in constructing collective understanding within a community. These findings emphasize the importance of semantic analysis in understanding language as a holistic system encompassing communication, thought, and culture.

Logika Dan Bahasa Serta Isu Isu Kontemporer

intan mafirroh, Nuril Ma'rifah, M. Yunus Abu Bakar — Sat, 20 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article examines the conceptual and functional relationship between logic and language, emphasizing their integral role in shaping human reasoning, communication, and social behavior. Using a qualitative approach through library research, this study analyzes classical and contemporary perspectives in philosophy, linguistics, and communication studies. The findings show that logical structures significantly influence linguistic clarity, while language provides the medium through which rational propositions, definitions, and arguments are expressed. Ambiguity in language, digital communication patterns, misinformation, and the rise of artificial intelligence demonstrate how inconsistencies in logic and language can affect social interpretation and decision-making. Furthermore, language plays a vital role in forming social identity, critical thinking, and scientific development. This study concludes that integrating logical literacy and linguistic proficiency is essential for navigating modern communication challenges and strengthening the intellectual foundation of society.

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN DESTINASI WISATA TANJUNG BELIT BERBASIS EKOWISATA

Vita Cecilia, Liliana Dewi — Fri, 19 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The transition from mass tourism to alternative tourism necessitates an effective strategy for destination development. Tanjung Belit Village, situated within the Bukit Rimbang Baling Wildlife Reserve, holds substantial biodiversity and notable tourism potential. This study aims to identify the village’s ecotourism potential and formulate appropriate development strategies. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, supported by GAP analysis to compare existing and ideal conditions and SWOT analysis for strategy formulation. Data were collected through purposive and snowball sampling. The findings indicate that Tanjung Belit Village possesses significant ecotourism potential; however, a gap persists due to limited community and managerial capacity in implementing ecotourism principles. Capacity-building programs for local communities, managers, and village authorities are recommended to support sustainable ecotourism development.

Prioritas Kemaslahatan Anak (Maslahah) Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Hadhanah Berdasarkan Tinjauan Kaidah Fiqiyah

M. Ridho Firdaus, Hendri Sayuti — Fri, 19 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The determination of child custody (hadhanah) after divorce is one of the crucial issues in Islamic family law. Often, these disputes center on the ego-sectoral rights of parents, even though Islamic law places the welfare of children (maslahah al-atfal) as the highest priority. This study aims to analyze how Fiqh principles, as one of the methodologies of Islamic law, serve as the legal and philosophical basis for Religious Court judges in prioritizing the best interests of the child. Using qualitative research methods through a legal-normative approach and literature study, this research examines the application of the principle of “Ad-dhararu yuzāl” (Harm must be eliminated). The results of the study show that Fiqh Rules provide flexibility for judges to go beyond the textual provisions of classical fiqh, which are sometimes gender biased, towards decisions that are substantial and oriented towards the psychological, physical, and spiritual protection of children amid the dynamics of modern society.

Integrasi Madzhab Humanistik dengan Nilai-Nilai Islam dalam Pembentukan Kepribadian guru

Siti A’yunuttazkiyah , Elsy Yulia Rahmani , A’lal Aqil, M. Yunus Abu Bakar — Tue, 23 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article discusses the integration between the humanistic school in educational psychology and Islamic values in shaping the teacher’s personality. The humanistic approach emphasizes self-actualization, learning freedom, and appreciation of human potential, while Islamic values highlight the purification of the soul (tazkiyatun nafs), moral development, and exemplary character. This study employs a qualitative descriptive literature review method to examine the relevance of both approaches. The findings indicate that integrating the humanistic perspective with Islamic values can produce holistic teachers—intellectually intelligent, emotionally mature, morally upright, and spiritually aware. This integration broadens the function of education from merely transferring knowledge to a comprehensive process of personality formation and spiritual development for educators..

AKAD WAKALAH BIL UJRAH PADA TRANSAKSI JASA TITIP ORDER MIE GACOAN

Erlin Septiyani, Syai’in Syai’in — Wed, 24 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Pengembangan teknologi digital mendorong penampilan inovasi dalam transaksi komersial, termasuk praktik layanan yang dipercayakan (JASTIP) menggunakan kontrak resmi dari delegasi kuat Wakalah Bil Ujrah dengan hadiah yang dianggap realistis dan efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memeriksa praktik kontrak Wakalah Bil Ujrah untuk melayani mie Gacoan di jombang dan sistem penentuan gaji. Dengan pendekatan hukum eksperimental, penelitian ini didasarkan pada teori pembelian dan penjualan, Wakalah dan Wakalah Bil Ujrah, serta penggunaan data di bidang ini melalui pengamatan dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik layanan tepercaya Ms. Nunung diterapkan secara efektif melalui sistem pra -pemesanan melalui jejaring sosial dengan item yang disepakati. Realitas ini mematuhi prinsip -prinsip hukum Syariah karena memenuhi harmoni dan persyaratan Wakalah Bil Ujrah, dilakukan transparan, tanpa mengandung unsur -unsur Gharar, dan nyaman bagi konsumen, sehingga legal menurut hukum ekonomi Islam.

PENINGKATAN AKURASI PREDIKSI PENJURUSAN SISWA SMK DENGAN OPTIMASI JARINGAN SYARAF TIRUAN BACKPROPAGATION

Muhammad Nabhan Akbar Marpaung, Lailan Sofinah Harahap , Fajar Al Fahri — Sat, 27 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has had an increasingly significant impact on various industries, including education, particularly in terms of data processing and decision making. However, in reality, students' choice of major is often determined without proper and measurable analysis, which means that students' potential is not always in line with their chosen major. The mismatch between academic abilities and chosen fields of study is one of the problems arising from this situation. To address this issue, this study predicts majors based on subject grade data using Artificial Neural Network techniques and the Backpropagation algorithm. Backpropagation was chosen because it can produce more accurate predictions by gradually learning data patterns through a directed learning process. This approach significantly improves prediction accuracy based on model training and testing results, making it a useful tool for more objective, flexible, efficient, adaptive, and data-driven decision-making in optimally selecting majors for students to support their overall and sustainable academic success.

Pengaruh Layanan Konseling terhadap Peningkatan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa di SDN 0101 Sibuhuan

Sat, 03 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Kemandirian belajar merupakan aspek penting yang perlu dimiliki siswa sekolah dasar agar mampu mengelola proses belajar secara mandiri dan bertanggung jawab. Namun, kenyataannya masih terdapat siswa yang menunjukkan tingkat kemandirian belajar yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh layanan konseling terhadap peningkatan kemandirian belajar siswa di SDN 0101 Sibuhuan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain asosiatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket skala Likert yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa layanan konseling berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kemandirian belajar siswa. Layanan konseling memberikan kontribusi yang cukup besar dalam membantu siswa mengembangkan sikap tanggung jawab, inisiatif, dan kemampuan mengatur proses belajar. Dengan demikian, layanan konseling perlu dioptimalkan sebagai upaya peningkatan kemandirian belajar siswa di sekolah dasar.

Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Keluarga Dhuafa Berbasis Nilai Kemuhammadiyahan: Studi Kasus Keluarga Bapak Julfahmi di Jakarta Timur

Devina Rahma Alya, Najwa Alya Nastiah , Ryan Hidayat , Randy Alifvian — Sat, 03 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Poverty and limited access to productive economic resources remain major challenges faced by underprivileged families, making empowerment-oriented approaches essential to achieve economic self-reliance. This study aims to examine the process and impact of economic empowerment of an underprivileged family based on Muhammadiyah values, focusing on the family of Mr. Julfahmi in Ciracas District, East Jakarta. This research employed a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that the provision of business capital assistance accompanied by continuous mentoring improves the family’s capacity to manage productive micro-enterprises, increases household income, and encourages a shift in mindset from dependency on consumptive aid toward economic independence. Furthermore, social capital support, active family participation, and the integration of Islamic values and Islamic philanthropy play a significant role in sustaining the family’s business activities. The study concludes that economic empowerment of underprivileged families based on Muhammadiyah values is an effective strategy for enhancing economic independence and family welfare.

Living Law sebagai Instrumen Kebijakan Kriminal dalam KUHP Baru Indonesia

Zul Khaidir Kadir — Sun, 04 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to assess the position of living law as a criminal policy tool, examine whether such recognition results in substantive integration or instrumentalization of culture, and assess its implications for the rule of law and the criminal justice system. The research method used is normative legal research with a legislative approach and a conceptual approach. The results confirm that Article 2 of the New Criminal Code expands the basis of criminal justice legitimacy without adopting the internal community mechanisms that support customary norms, so that social norms shift into material managed by law enforcement institutions. This configuration widens discretion, disrupts predictability, and opens up fragmentation of criminal justice standards between communities, especially for parties in subordinate social relations, while maintaining the centralization of state authority over coercion.

Peta Sebaran Luas Tanam Padi per Kecamatan di Kabupaten Pati Tahun 2024

Moh Zaenal Fanani, Bambang Agus Herlambang, Ahmad Khoirul Anam — Sat, 03 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Pati Regency in Central Java is one of the major contributors to rice production, where agricultural activities play an important role in supporting regional food security. This study aims to visualize the distribution of rice planting areas by sub-district in Pati Regency in 2024 using a Geographic Information System (GIS). The research method involved the collection and processing of spatial and non-spatial data, digitization of administrative boundary maps, and the creation of thematic maps using QGIS software. The results indicate that the thematic map provides a clearer, more effective, and informative visualization of rice planting area distribution patterns compared to conventional tabular data. This spatial visualization is expected to assist stakeholders and policymakers in analyzing agricultural conditions and supporting decision-making related to agricultural planning and land management in Pati Regency.

PEMETAAN SEBARAN PENERIMA PKH, KIS APBN, DAN JAMKESDA DI KABUPATEN KENDAL

Latif Junia Angreani, Bambang Agus Herlambang , Ahmad Khoirul Anam — Sat, 03 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Social assistance programs play an important role in improving community welfare and reducing poverty levels. This study aims to map and visualize the distribution of beneficiaries of the Family Hope Program (PKH), Health Insurance funded by the State Budget (KIS APBN), and Regional Health Insurance (Jamkesda) by sub-district in Kendal Regency using a Geographic Information System (GIS). The research method involved the use of spatial data in the form of sub-district administrative boundaries and non-spatial data on the number of social assistance beneficiaries for the years 2023 and 2024. The analysis was carried out through map digitization, attribute data integration, and thematic map visualization using QGIS software. The results indicate significant differences in the number of social assistance beneficiaries among sub-districts, and the resulting maps can support local governments in determining priority areas for more targeted social assistance distribution.

PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP KESADARAN HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN MAHASISWA GENERASI Z DI LINGKUNGAN KAMPUS

Annora Rama Evaretta, Teguh Sutriono, Suparmi Suparmi — Mon, 05 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This literature study examines the complex impact of social media use on Generation Z students' awareness of their rights and obligations on campus. As a generation that grew up with technology, Gen Z students use digital platforms intensively to express themselves, access information, and participate in social issues. Positively, social media functions effectively as an informal educational tool, with educational content on platforms like Instagram significantly enhancing students' understanding of academic rights and freedom of expression. Furthermore, social media encourages active student participation in campus activities and the courage to criticize policies. However, the findings also highlight significant challenges posed by social media use. High levels of entertainment can lead to a shift in social values, particularly toward a consumerist lifestyle, and reduce focus on academic responsibility. Social media becomes a space for the spread of hoaxes and polarization, with students often sharing information without verification, which negatively correlates with critical behavior and can decrease empathy and tolerance. The risk of slacktivism—symbolic engagement in the digital realm without concrete action—was also identified.

HUBUNGAN HIZBUT TAHRIR INDONESIA (HTI) DENGAN DINAMIKA KEBERAGAMAAN DAN KEBERNEGARAAN DI INDONESIA

Mon, 05 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study examines the relationship between Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI) and the dynamics of religiosity and statehood in Indonesia. As a transnational Islamist movement, HTI promotes the establishment of a global caliphate, positioning its ideology in tension with Indonesia’s national ideology, Pancasila. This article analyzes HTI’s religious discourse, political narratives, and mobilization strategies, alongside the state’s responses through regulations and deradicalization policies. Using qualitative descriptive methods through literature review, journal articles, policy documents, and empirical reports, this study finds that HTI significantly influenced the religious landscape by strengthening textualist and revivalist Islamic tendencies. However, its political agenda created friction within the pluralistic, democratic, and Pancasila-based state structure. The government’s disbandment of HTI in 2017 marked a turning point in Indonesia’s approach to non-democratic religious-political movements. This study concludes that HTI contributed to heightened debates on nationalism, Islamic identity, and the limits of political freedom in Indonesia.

HUBUNGAN KESADARAN DIRI DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN DIET PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI DESA TAMBELANG

Ahmat Maulana Rahima, Rizka Yunita , Alwin Widhiyanto — Tue, 06 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Hipertensi adalah salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang sering tidak disadari oleh penderitanya, namun dapat menyebabkan komplikasi serius jika tidak dikendalikan. Salah satu cara penting untuk mengendalikan hipertensi adalah dengan mematuhi diet sehat rendah garam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kesadaran diri dan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan diet pada penderita hipertensi di Desa Tambelang.Jenis penelitian ini analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh penderita hipertensi di Desa Tambelang sebanyak 47 responden, penentuan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Pengumpulan data meliputi coding, editing, tabulating dan kemudian data dianalisis secara manual dan menggunakan SPSS dengan uji Regresi Binary Logistik.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kesadaran diri penderita hipertensi yang rendah sebanyak 20 responden (42,6%), dukungan keluarga yang diberikan dalam kategori cukup sebanyak 21 responden (44,7%) dan sebagian besar responden tidak patuh sebanyak 31 responden (66,0%). Uji spearman rank menunjukkan ada hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara kesadaran diri dengan kepatuhan diet (p = 0,000) dan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan diet (p = 0,000). Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran diri merupakan faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan diet dengan nilai Exp(B) 25,693.Kesadaran diri memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dan merupakan faktor paling dominan dalam memengaruhi kepatuhan diet pada penderita hipertensi. Peningkatan kesadaran diri melalui edukasi kesehatan dan pendekatan individu menjadi strategi penting dalam upaya meningkatkan kepatuhan diet untuk pengendalian hipertensi.

EFEKTIVITAS LAYANAN KONSELING DALAM MENGATASI MASALAH ADAPTASI SISWA BARU DI SD NEGERI 0508 TANGGA BOSI

Tue, 06 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas layanan konseling dalam mengatasi masalah adaptasi siswa baru di SD Negeri 0508 Tangga Bosi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain one group pretest–posttest, melibatkan 30 siswa baru yang mengalami kesulitan adaptasi. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket adaptasi siswa dan dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan uji t berpasangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan skor adaptasi siswa dari rata-rata 58,47 pada pretest menjadi 74,83 pada posttest, dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 (p < 0,05). Layanan konseling terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan aspek emosional, sosial, dan perilaku belajar siswa, termasuk kepercayaan diri, keterampilan sosial, dan partisipasi aktif dalam pembelajaran. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya layanan bimbingan dan konseling yang terstruktur dan sistematis untuk mendukung keberhasilan adaptasi siswa baru di sekolah dasar.

TAFSIR TEMATIK TENTANG KAFA’AH (KESEPADANAN) DALAM PERKAWINAN: ANALISIS HUKUM KELUARGA PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN

Wendi Taufik, Ali Khosim, Athoillah Athoillah — Tue, 06 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study examines the Qur’anic perspective on the protection of children and women within Islamic family law through a thematic interpretation approach (tafsīr mawdhū‘ī). Focusing on QS. an-Nisā’ [4]: 2–10 in relation to QS. al-Isrā’ [17]: 31 and QS. al-An‘ām [6]: 151, the research analyzes the linguistic meanings of legal verses (āyāt aḥkām) and their normative implications. The findings show that the Qur’an establishes firm legal and moral obligations to safeguard the rights of vulnerable groups, particularly orphans and women, through principles of justice, compassion, and responsibility. These verses emphasize the protection of life, property, dignity, and fair treatment in family relations, while strongly condemning exploitation and oppression. The study further demonstrates that Islamic family law is not merely a rigid normative system, but a framework oriented toward social justice and human dignity, reflecting the universal principle of raḥmatan lil ‘ālamīn. Through thematic interpretation, the Qur’anic message emerges as coherent and integrative, offering a relevant ethical foundation for the development of contemporary Islamic family law that prioritizes protection, balance of rights and obligations, and social harmony.

Analisis Dan Pengukuran Tingkat Kematangan Manajemen Layanan Teknologi Informasi Pada Aplikasi Mytelkomsel Menggunakan Framework ITIL V3

Fian Puspita Sari, Sofia Alfiona Rizki — Tue, 06 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze and measure the maturity level of information technology service management in the MyTelkomsel application using the ITIL V3 framework, focusing on the Service Operation domain. The method used was descriptive quantitative, using a questionnaire containing 15 questions representing the five main ITIL V3 processes, distributed to 54 MyTelkomsel users. The test results showed the instrument was valid and reliable. Data analysis showed that all processes were at Level 4 (Managed) with an average score of 3.89, indicating that IT service management has been implemented consistently, documented, and measured according to ITIL V3 practices. However, improvement to Level 5 (Optimized) is still needed through process automation, strengthening access security, and implementing continuous evaluation to improve service quality.

PENGUASAAN TAJWID DENGAN METODE AN-NAHDLIYAH DALAM PEMBELAJARAN YANBU'A KELAS 4 TPQ RAUDHLOTHUT THULLAB KEMIRI MOJOTENGAH WONOSOBO

Tue, 06 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to describe the implementation of the An-Nahdliyah method in Yanbu’a learning, identify the supporting and inhibiting factors affecting tajwid mastery, and analyze the effectiveness of the An-Nahdliyah method in improving the tajwid mastery of fourth-grade students at TPQ Raudhlothut Thullab Kemiri Mojotengah Wonosobo. This research employed a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that: 1) the implementation of the An-Nahdliyah method in fourth-grade Yanbu’a learning is carried out in a structured and consistent manner through classical learning, emphasizing rhythmic beats (ketukan), imitation (taqlid), and repetition. The learning process begins with the teacher providing correct recitation examples in accordance with tajwid rules, followed by collective rhythmic recitation, individual reading practice, and direct correction of errors related to letter articulation (makhraj), letter characteristics, and recitation rules. This method functions as a habituation process to accustom students to reciting the Qur’an in a tartil manner and in accordance with tajwid principles. 2) the supporting factors for tajwid mastery include the competence of teachers in applying the An-Nahdliyah rhythmic technique, students’ enthusiasm and motivation, a conducive learning environment, and a regular learning schedule. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors include differences in students’ initial abilities, limited instructional time, less optimal individual guidance, and a lack of recitation practice at home. 3) the effectiveness of the An-Nahdliyah method in improving tajwid mastery is categorized as good, as indicated by increased accuracy in letter articulation, application of letter characteristics, and tajwid rules such as mad, nun sakinah, and mim sakinah. Nevertheless, the improvement in tajwid mastery has not been evenly achieved among all students, indicating the need for reinforcement through individual guidance as a complement to classical learning in order to achieve more optimal results.

Sistem Informasi Geografis Analisis Penggunaan Air Bersih dan Sebaran Kasus Stunting di Kabupaten Jepara Tahun 2023

Laras Wulansari, Bambang Agus Herlambang, Ahmad Khoirul Anam — Wed, 07 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study examines the relationship between the number of people in an area, the distribution of clean water access, and the number of stunting cases in Jepara Regency in 2023. The method used is quantitative descriptive using the Geographic Information System and data from the Jepara Regency Central Statistics Agency in 2024 and the Indonesian One Data Portal from the Ministry of National Development Planning/Bappenas in 2023. The analysis was carried out by creating a thematic map divided into low, medium, and high categories. The results of the study showed 1482 cases of stunting in children under five. Jepara District is recorded as having the largest population of 3184 people per km² with good access to clean water of 18665 customers and as much as 306165 m³, but stunting cases there are relatively low where as many as 51 cases were found. Meanwhile, Keling District, with a small population of 562 people per km² and limited access to clean water, with 503 customers and 7667 m³ of clean water distributed, had the highest number of stunting cases, at 265. Karimunjawa District, an archipelago with low population density and water access, also recorded moderate stunting cases, with 27 cases. This analysis concludes that population size does not always correlate with stunting rates. Conversely, adequate access to clean water significantly reduces the risk of stunting. Furthermore, the use of Geographic Information Systems has proven effective in identifying inequalities between districts. This can assist in planning stunting prevention measures in coastal areas of Jepara.

Sistem Informasi Geografis Pemetaan Pondok Pesantren Di Kabupaten Kendal Tahun 2023-2024

Hanum Nahla Zahrani, Bambang Agus Herlambang, Ahmad Khoirul Anam — Wed, 07 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) are one of the rapidly growing Islamic educational institutions in Kendal Regency. This study aims to analyze how Islamic boarding schools are distributed in Kendal Regency from 2023 to 2024 using a Geographic Information System (GIS). This study uses a comparative descriptive method with data consisting of spatial data in the form of sub-district administrative maps and non-spatial data covering the number of Islamic boarding schools, students, and teachers. The non-spatial data comes from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Kendal Regency. To process the data, the QGIS application is used. Spatial and non-spatial data are combined in the attribute merging process, then converted into a thematic map. The results show a decrease in the number of Islamic boarding schools from 147 in 2023 to 118 in 2024, as well as an uneven decrease in the number of students and teachers in each sub-district. The resulting thematic map is able to clearly and informatively show differences in the distribution of Islamic boarding schools.

Pemetaan Puskesmas dan Tenaga Kesehatan di Kabupaten Kendal Menggunakan SIG Tahun 2024

Najwa Mahdewi Syahita, Bambang Agus Herlambang, Ahmad Khoirul Anam — Wed, 07 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The distribution of health facilities and personnel is crucial for ensuring equitable access and quality of public health services. The objective of this study is to analyze the distribution of community health centers (Puskesmas) and health personnel in Kendal Regency in 2024 using a Geographic Information System (GIS). The approach used in this study is spatial descriptive, utilizing secondary data that includes spatial data on the location of community health centers and sub-district boundaries, as well as non-spatial data on the number of health personnel. The data analysis process was carried out using QGIS software, through the steps of processing, integrating spatial and non-spatial data, and presenting information in thematic map and WebGIS formats. The findings of this study indicate that the distribution of community health centers and health personnel in Kendal Regency is not evenly distributed among sub-districts. Nurses and midwives tend to be more well-dispersed, while doctors, pharmacists, and nutritionists are still concentrated in certain areas. The use of GIS has proven effective in presenting spatial information in a clear and comprehensive manner, which serves as a basis for planning for equitable distribution of health services.

PENGGUNAAN METODE DEMONSTRASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PRAKTIK WUDHU DENGAN KITAB DURŪS AL-FIQHIYYAH DI PPTQ AL-ASY'ARIYYAH 10

Wed, 07 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Learning the practice of wuḍūʾ is an essential component of fiqh education, as it directly affects the validity of prayer. However, in pesantren learning practices, some students are still found to perform wuḍūʾ incorrectly and not in accordance with fiqh regulations. This study aims to describe the use of the demonstration method in teaching the practice of wuḍūʾ using the book Durūs al-Fiqhiyyah at PPTQ Al-Asy’ariyyah 10 Al-Asy’ariyyah, to identify supporting and inhibiting factors in its implementation, and to analyze the impact of the use of the demonstration method on students’ understanding and skills. This research employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings indicate that the use of the demonstration method was implemented through the stages of preparation, implementation, and evaluation, with Durūs al-Fiqhiyyah serving as the theoretical foundation. Supporting factors included the competence of teachers, a pesantren environment that supports the habituation of worship, and the availability of learning facilities, while inhibiting factors involved limited instructional time, a large number of students, and differences in students’ levels of understanding. The impact of using the demonstration method was reflected in improved students’ comprehension of the pillars and sequence of wuḍūʾ as well as enhanced skills in performing wuḍūʾ correctly and orderly. Therefore, the use of the demonstration method has a positive contribution to wuḍūʾ practice learning and is appropriate to be further developed in fiqh learning within pesantren contexts.

Sistem Informasi Geografis Pemetaan UMR Pegawai dan Persebaran Industri Jawa Tengah Tahun 2023 Berbasis WebGIS

Kikit Wahyuni, Bambang Agus Herlambang, Ahmad Khoirul Anam — Thu, 08 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The Regonal Minimum Wage (UMR) is a crucial indicator for assessing worker welfare and its determination is influenced by factors such s economic growth, inflation, and the need for a decent living. In Central Java Province, the industrial sector is a key economic pillar, yet differences in UMR values exist between districts/cities, leading to disparities in welfare. To address this, a Geographic Information System (GIS) is an effective solution, as it visualizes UMR data in the form of ineractive thematic maps that demonstrate distribution patterns and spatial relationships between regions. Through this mapping, the government, industry players, and the public can conduct more targeted analyses for economic and employment planning. In addition to its practical benefits, GIS use also provides educational value for students in understanding the application of geospastial technology to socio-economic issues. Overall, GIS-based UMR mapping in Central Java is expected to provide faster, more accurate, and more transparent information to various parties.

ANALISIS POLA DISTRIBUSI SPASIAL DAN AKSESIBILITAS WILAYAH ADMINISTRATIF MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (SIG) di kota tegal

Rima Febryani, Bambang Agus Herlambang, Ahmad Khoirul Anam — Fri, 09 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the spatial distribution patterns of the population and the accessibility levels of administrative areas in Tegal City using a Geographic Information System (GIS). The method used is descriptive quantitative with secondary spasial and non-spatial data obtained from related agencies. Data were analyzed using QGIS software to produce maps of population spatial distribution and road network-based accessibility. The results show an uneven population distribution, with the highest concentration in Tegal Timur and Tegal Barat Districts. Accessibility analysis identified areas with high connectivity such as Slawi as regional centers, while areas such as Bumijawa and Bojong have lower accessibility. The use of GIS proves effective in presenting spatial information that can serve as a basis for spatial planning and infrastructure development in Tegal City.

PENGARUH INTENSITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA MAHASISWA PBSI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH JEMBER

Sat, 10 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study analyzes the effect of social media usage intensity on the speaking skills of students in the Indonesian Language and Literature Education (PBSI) Study Program at the University of Muhammadiyah Jember. Using a quantitative approach with a causal correlational design, the study involved 150 students selected through a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using simple linear regression using SPSS version 25. The results showed that social media usage intensity had a significant negative effect on speaking skills (Y = 87.342 - 0.456X; p < 0.05) with a coefficient of determination of 48.7%. The higher the intensity of social media usage, the lower the students' speaking skills. This finding indicates that excessive social media use reduces opportunities for direct verbal communication practice, thus necessitating learning strategies that positively integrate social media to develop the communication skills of prospective Indonesian language teachers.

Inovasi Pembelajaran Membaca Al-Qur’an Berbasis Game Edukasi: Analisis Efektivitas Aplikasi Belajar Hijaiyah di Era Digital

Alam Tarlam, Kemuning Khansa Mahdiyyah, Sekar Catur Wulandari — Sat, 10 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study discusses innovations in Qur’an reading instruction through the use of an educational game, specifically by analyzing the effectiveness of the Belajar Hijaiyah application in the digital era. The background of this research stems from the need to modernize Qur’anic learning media, especially for young children who are generally more attracted to interactive, technology-based platforms. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method, with data collected through application feature observation, content analysis, and a review of user feedback on the Play Store. The findings indicate that Belajar Hijaiyah offers several interactive features such as pronunciation audio, quiz games, and letter visualizations that enhance children’s motivation and interest in learning. In terms of usability, the application is considered easily accessible and user-friendly. However, the study also identifies several limitations, including certain features that are only available through subscription. Overall, the Belajar Hijaiyah application is effective as a supplementary medium for teaching Qur’an reading, particularly in the introductory stage of learning Hijaiyah letters. This research contributes to the development of digital-based Islamic educational media and encourages the integration of technology into Qur’anic instruction.

Peningkatan Layanan Teknologi Informasi Digital Marketing pada Beryl Foam Purbalingga Menggunakan Framework ITIL V4

Sat, 10 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The improvement of digital marketing information technology services at Beryl Foam Purbalingga is carried out using the ITIL V4 framework. Digital marketing services are utilized through Instagram social media and the Shopee e-commerce platform; however, their management remains unstructured and reactive. This study applies a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach through observation and interviews. The analysis is based on the Service Value System (SVS), the four dimensions of ITIL V4 service management, and relevant ITIL V4 practices, including incident management, service request management, and continual improvement. The results indicate that digital marketing IT services have not fully created business value due to the absence of structured service procedures and planned evaluations. Therefore, the implementation of simple service procedures, the application of the focus on value principle, and continuous improvement are recommended to enhance digital marketing IT services and support UMKM business objectives.

PEMANFAATAN MEDIA DIGITAL INTERAKTIF DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA AL-QURAN UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI : MELALUI MEDIA SMART HAFIZH

Dinda Nur Rosyidah, Lida Fitri, Alam Tarlam — Mon, 12 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Early childhood usually spends their time playing. There are many choices of games that can be fun and make them happy. The role of teacher and parents is very important in choosing safe games for children, of course games that are useful and educational for them. One example of an educational game for children is Smart Hafiz which has the advantage of being suited to children's needs. Apart from being safe from radiation, Smart Hafiz has a lot of content that can provide lessons for children, especially Islamic religious learning which is packaged with songs, stories, and stories, which are equipped with audio-visuals so that children will enjoy and be more interactive with the learning content. Smart Hafiz is designed for children's safety and comfort so that children can play while learning in a fun, entertaining way without losing the educational element of this tool. A child's ability to read the Koran fluently is every parent's hope., the family environment acts as the first foundation stone which becomes the main focus of education for children to eradicate illiteracy in the Koran as well as being a filter from the bad influence of technology. This research is qualitative research using content analysis and literature study methods. This research focuses on: how urgent it is to teach the Koran to early children ; what are the features of learning the Koran in Smart Hafiz media; and how to use Smart Hafiz media to support the ability to read the Koran. The research results found three important aspects that parents must pay attention to when using Smart Hafiz media to be able to support children's ability to read the Al-Qur'an, including: 1) optimizing function, which emphasizes use according to correct procedures; 2) potential development, which anticipates hampering children's productivity; and 3) instilling values, which requires a direct educational touch from parents.

Hubungan Penguasaan Kosakata dengan Kemampuan Menulis Teks Eksposisi Siswa SMK Negeri 3 Jember

Mon, 12 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Writing proficiency is a complex language skill that involves cognitive processes and the integration of various supporting factors. This study aims to analyze the diverse elements influencing students' writing skills, encompassing both internal and external aspects, through a comprehensive literature review. The analysis reveals that internal factors, such as reading interest, have a significant positive correlation with narrative writing skills, where the breadth of insight gained from reading enriches students' cognitive structures for storytelling. Regarding instructional methods, the implementation of innovative models—such as Problem-Based Learning (PBL) and Blended Learning strategies—has proven effective in improving expository writing skills within the context of the Merdeka Belajar (Freedom to Learn) curriculum. Furthermore, the use of specifically developed teaching materials and the integration of character values in the learning process contribute positively to the quality of student compositions. Technically, the cognitive process in narrative writing is also influenced by the effectiveness of the instructional media utilized in the classroom. In conclusion, enhancing students' writing skills requires a holistic approach that combines the strengthening of reading interest, the selection of interactive learning models, and the utilization of relevant media and information technology.

Implementasi Internet of Things Berbasis ESP32 dan Blynk untuk Monitoring Mikroklimat Ruang Hunian

M. Faisal Kahfi, Sujono Sujono — Mon, 12 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

In tropical countries such as Indonesia, thermal comfort in residential rooms, especially bedrooms, often receives insufficient attention. High humidity levels can cause discomfort and negatively affect health; however, most homeowners do not have access to simple, accurate measuring instruments. This study intends to develop a microclimate monitoring system based on the Internet of Things (IoT) to measure temperature and humidity in real time. The system was built using an ESP32 microcontroller and a DHT22 sensor, with data transmitted and visualized via the Blynk application. The prototype was tested directly in a residential bedroom to observe actual environmental conditions. The results show that the system operates reliably and provides stable real-time readings. During the ventilation test, room humidity decreased from 86% to 78% after air circulation was activated, while the temperature remained relatively constant at approximately 32°C. The data show that the developed system can assist occupants in understanding indoor environmental conditions and in making well-informed choices regarding room ventilation.

Analisis Performa Transfer Learning Menggunakan MobileNetV2 untuk Klasifikasi Citra X-Ray Paru-Paru

M Choirul Amri, Lailan Sofinah Harahap, Abdul Rasyid — Mon, 12 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Pneumonia is a lung disease that requires early detection to prevent serious complications. Chest X-ray images are widely used for diagnosis; however, their interpretation still depends on medical experts. This study aims to analyze the performance of transfer learning using MobileNetV2 for classifying chest X-ray images. The Chest X-Ray Pneumonia dataset from Kaggle was used and divided into 75% training data, 15% validation data, and 10% testing data. Image preprocessing included resizing, pixel normalization, and data augmentation. The model was trained for 20 epochs using the Adam optimizer. Experimental results achieved an accuracy of 95.40%, precision of 95.62%, recall of 95.40%, and an F1-score of 95.46%. These results indicate that MobileNetV2 provides effective and stable performance for chest X-ray image.

Analisis Tafsir Tahlili Terhadap Ayat-Ayat Hukum Keluarga Islam

Wahyu Febri Yansah, Ali Khosim, M. Athoillah — Mon, 12 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Metode tafsir tahlili merupakan salah satu pendekatan klasik dalam penafsiran Al-Qur’an yang menekankan analisis ayat secara runtut berdasarkan urutan mushaf dengan memperhatikan aspek kebahasaan, konteks historis, asbāb al-nuzūl, munāsabah, serta implikasi hukum dan sosial yang terkandung di dalamnya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara komprehensif konsep tafsir tahlili, karakteristik, kelebihan dan kekurangannya, serta penerapannya dalam ayat-ayat hukum keluarga Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan (library research) dan analisis deskriptif-analitis terhadap ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an yang berkaitan dengan pernikahan, relasi suami-istri, dan penyelesaian konflik rumah tangga, khususnya Surah Ar-Rum ayat 21 dan Surah An-Nisa ayat 34–35. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tafsir tahlili mampu mengungkap prinsip-prinsip dasar hukum keluarga Islam yang bersifat fleksibel dan kontekstual, seperti tujuan sakinah dalam pernikahan, konsep kepemimpinan keluarga yang berbasis tanggung jawab, serta mekanisme mediasi dalam penyelesaian konflik. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa ayat-ayat hukum keluarga dalam Al-Qur’an membuka ruang ijtihad untuk pembaruan hukum keluarga Islam yang responsif terhadap dinamika sosial kontemporer tanpa meninggalkan nilai-nilai fundamental syariat Islam.

Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Inquiry Dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Mata Pelajaran PAI Di SMK 10 Nopember Jombang

Muhammad Asy’ari Hudaddin, Aida Arini — Mon, 12 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The research focuses on: (1) How the inquiry learning model is implemented at SMK 10 Nopember Jombang, (2) How students’ understanding of PAI subjects is developed, and (3) How the inquiry learning model is implemented to improve Islamic Religious Education (PAI) comprehension at SMK 10 Nopember Jombang. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach, relying on observation, interviews, and documentation as data collection techniques. The research findings indicate that: (1) Implementation of the Inquiry Learning Model at SMK 10 Nopember Jombang is carried The implementation of the inquiry learning model at SMK 10 Nopember Jombang was carried out in stages, passing through several important phases: initial reinforcement, topic identification, provision of stimuli, utilization of various learning resources, and the formation of working groups followed by discussions and presentations. In teaching and learning activities, the teacher functions as a facilitator and motivator for students' learning enthusiasm. (2) A significant increase in students' understanding of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) was observed. This was indicated by several factors, including increased focus and learning drive, better ability to respond to lesson content, courage to express opinions, and higher compliance in completing assignments and participating in learning activities. (3) The use of the inquiry learning model has proven effective in deepening students' understanding of PAI material. Learning became more interactive, students actively participated in the information-seeking process, and were able to construct their own understanding.

Metode Tafsir bil Ma’tsur dan Urgensinya Dalam Menjaga Otoritas Penafsiran Al-Quran

Lia Yuliasih, Ali Khosim, M. Athoillah — Mon, 12 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Tafsir bil ma’tsur is one of the Qur’anic exegesis methods that emphasizes transmitted reports derived from the Qur’an itself, the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), the statements of the Companions, and the interpretations of the Successors (tabi‘in). This method is regarded as the most authoritative form of interpretation due to its close connection to the original sources of revelation and the early generations of Islam. This article aims to examine the concept of tafsir bil ma’tsur, its sources, characteristics, as well as its strengths and limitations within the tradition of Qur’anic exegesis. This study employs a qualitative approach through library research by analyzing classical and contemporary scholarly works on Ulumul Qur’an and tafsir. The findings indicate that tafsir bil ma’tsur plays a crucial role in preserving the authenticity of Qur’anic interpretation through a verified transmission system. Nevertheless, this method also encounters challenges, including the mixture of authentic and weak narrations and the infiltration of Isra’iliyyat. Therefore, a critical and rigorous verification process is essential to ensure that tafsir bil ma’tsur remains methodologically sound and academically reliable.

PERAN MAHKAMAH INTERNASIONAL DALAM INTERORETASI DAN PENYELESAIAN PERJANJIAN INTERNASIONAL

Tue, 13 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) holds a strategic position in upholding and maintaining the international legal order, particularly in the context of interpreting and resolving disputes arising from international treaties between states. As the highest judicial institution under the auspices of the United Nations (UN), the ICJ plays a crucial role in ensuring the implementation of the principle of pacta sunt servanda and upholding the principle of peaceful dispute resolution as the foundation of civilized relations between states. This article aims to conduct a normative juridical study of the ICJ's role in interpreting the provisions of international treaties and to assess the extent to which its decisions are able to achieve legal certainty and justice in the international legal system.

Kewajiban Negara terhadap Implementasi Perjanjian HAM Internasional dalam Perspektif Hukum Internasional Publik

Muhammad Fauzi, Shelilazoish Shelilazoish , Yosua Simamora , Mayzara Sari Fitria — Tue, 13 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

International human rights treaties bind states to protect fundamental human rights. In the context of public international law, state obligations extend beyond ratification; they also encompass direct implementation at the national level through enforcement mechanisms, policy harmonization, and enforcement mechanisms. By reviewing public international law principles such as pacta sunt servanda and good faith, this article aims to examine how and where states should implement international human rights treaties.

Peningkatan Strategi Sistem Informasi pada Apotek Kita Sehat Menggunakan Pendekatan Metode VRIO dan SWOT

Audy Cahya Bezita — Wed, 14 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Pharmacies serve as essential pharmaceutical service facilities within the healthcare system, primarily responsible for drug distribution and community health support. This study aims to formulate an information system improvement strategy for Apotek Kita Sehat by integrating the VRIO (Value, Rarity, Imitability, Organization) and SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) frameworks. This method uses descriptive qualitative research techniques by collecting data in the form of interviews, observations, and documentation studies. Findings indicate that the current information system at Apotek Kita Sehat holds strategic value in enhancing operational effectiveness, particularly in administrative processes and drug inventory management. Furthermore, SWOT analysis yields alternative strategies that prioritize leveraging internal strengths to address external threats and market dynamics. The results of the analysis conducted at Apotek Kita Sehat are expected to inform strategic decision-making regarding the development of a more integrated and sustainable information system.

Pengaruh Ketersediaan Fasilitas Perpustakaan terhadap Tingkat Literasi Numerasi Mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika UNIWARA

Ilmiatul Kholifah, Supriyo Supriyo — Thu, 15 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

. This study examines the effect of library facilities and services availability on numeracy literacy among Mathematics Education students at Universitas PGRI Wiranegara (UNIWARA). A quantitative survey design was employed. The sample was selected through purposive sampling, targeting students in at least their fifth semester who had visited the library, resulting in 25 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire to capture perceptions of library facilities and service availability and a test to measure numeracy literacy. Data analysis applied simple linear regression using SPSS and was supported by prerequisite tests (validity, reliability, normality, heteroscedasticity, and linearity). The results confirming that library facilities and services significantly influence students’ numeracy literacy. These findings highlight the library’s role as a learning hub that provides curated resources, practice opportunities, and academic support to strengthen numeracy competence in prospective mathematics teachers.

SISTEM ARSIP SURAT MASUK DAN KELUAR DI BADAN KESATUAN BANGSA DAN POLITIK BANYUWANGI

Johan Dika Pratama, Akhlis munazilin — Wed, 14 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Rapid technological development in the era of globalization has significantly influenced all aspects of organizational activities, including administrative management. This study aims to design and implement a web-based information system for managing incoming and outgoing mail to improve efficiency and accuracy in document handling at a governmental institution. The research method used is a descriptive method with a system development approach, including data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation, followed by system analysis, design, implementation, and testing. The results show that the proposed web-based mail archive information system is able to facilitate faster data processing, improve document tracking, reduce the risk of data loss, and support more systematic and efficient administrative services. The system also enhances flexibility in accessing mail data and supports better decision-making processes within the organization.

Strategi Digital Marketing Melalui Media Sosial Tiktok Dengan Pendekatan AIDA (Studi Kasus: Lavanya.Wo)

Thu, 15 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study analyzes the digital marketing strategy of Lavanya.WO through the TikTok platform using the AIDA model to evaluate how promotional content influences audience engagement and client acquisition. The background of this research stems from the rapid growth of TikTok as a highly visual and interactive platform, making it a strategic medium for promoting wedding organizer services that rely heavily on aesthetics, storytelling, and emotional appeal. The purpose of this study is to examine how each stage of the AIDA modelAttention, Interest, Desire, and Action is reflected in Lavanya.WO’s promotional content and to assess its effectiveness in increasing brand visibility and potential client conversion. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method, with data collected through interviews, observation of TikTok content, documentation, and literature review. The findings indicate that Lavanya.WO successfully applies visual hooks, trending audio, and compelling video openings to attract attention; delivers storytelling and service explanations to build interest; uses testimonials, emotional moments, and decoration showcases to generate desire; and incorporates clear calls-to-action to encourage user engagement and booking inquiries. However, the effectiveness of this strategy is constrained by limited content consistency, creative resources, and an incomplete understanding of TikTok’s algorithm. This study concludes that optimizing content variation, strengthening visual identity, and leveraging TikTok insights can significantly enhance promotional performance. The implications of this research highlight the importance of structured digital marketing strategies for service-based businesses, particularly those operating in visually oriented creative industries such as wedding organizing.

ANALISIS KAJIAN FEMINISME PADA PUISI “PADA SUATU HARI NANTI” KARYA SAPARDI DJOKO DAMONO

Angriza Sihite — Sat, 17 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi puisi “ Pada Suatu Hari Nanti” yang di tulis oleh Sapardi Djoko Damono dengan menggunakan kajian feminisme. . Puisi ini ditulis sebagai bentuk karya sastra yang mencerminkan perasaan, pengalaman, dan pemikiran manusia melalui penggunaan bahasa yang memiliki kaya akan imajinatif dan makna. Kajian ini fokus pada bagaimana peran perempuan dapat digambarkan, bagaimana suara mereka terdengar, dan bagaimana pengalaman mereka terwakili dalam sebuah karya sastra, terutama dalam konteks norma-norma sosial serta budaya yang bersifat patriarkal. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk menganalisis teks. Pengumpulan data dapat dilakukan melalui kajian pustaka dan pengumpulan dari teks puisi, lalu dianalisis dengan cara mengulas, menjelaskan, serta mengevaluasi bagian-bagian puisi yang sangat menyentuh pengalaman, emosi, representasi perempuan, dan dominasi patriarki. Hasil dari penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa puisi ini dapat menghadirkan pengalaman emosional yang kuat melalui penggambaran interaksi antarmanusia, harapan, dan kehilangan. Penggunaan elemen puitis seperti metafora, pengulangan, dan ritme memperkuat penyampaian perasaan penulis. Puisi ini tidak hanya mengekspresikan emosi, tetapi juga mencerminkan dinamika gender, kebebasan, dan ketergantungan dalam struktur patriarki di masyarakat.

PERAN GURU PAI DALAM MENANAMKAN SIKAP MODERASI SISWA DI UPT SMPN 17 GRESIK

Khulaefatur Rosidah, Ali Ahmad Yenuri — Sat, 17 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Religious moderation is a way to maintain harmony among different religious communities. Amid various conflicts between religions in today's life, the role of Islamic religious education teachers is very effective in introducing moderation to students so that they can have a moderate attitude in national and societal life. It is not only introduced but also exemplified so that students can practice it in their daily lives. This study uses a qualitative research approach. With this type of field research, the results show that the role of teachers is not only to broaden students' understanding of religious moderation but also to guide them to behave according to religious norms and to regulate students' behavior without creating any obvious differences.

Peran Mahasiswa Ilmu Komputer dalam Mendorong Inovasi Pelayanan Publik Berbasis Digital: Studi Literatur Sistematis dan Eksplorasi Kontekstual di Purwokerto

Ikhwan Nurdin, Anggit Apriadi Putra, Krisna Ardiva Sandra, Mirzozoda Mirzoahmad — Sat, 17 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Digital transformation in public services has become a strategic agenda in realizing effective, transparent, and responsive governance. Amidst the wave of digitalization, computer science students occupy an important position as agents of innovation who are capable of integrating technological solutions into the delivery of public services. This study aims to systematically examine the contribution of Computer Science students in promoting digital-based public service innovation in the Purwokerto region. The research approach uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, supplemented by contextual exploration through primary data in the form of interviews and participatory observation. The study found five main roles of students, namely: (1) developers of public service applications based on local needs; (2) facilitators of digital literacy for government officials and the community; (3) agents of change in the culture of digital bureaucracy; (4) collaborative partners in the formulation of technology policies; and (5) pioneers of digital ethics and data security. These findings indicate that the active involvement of students in a multidisciplinary manner is a crucial factor in the success of digital public service transformation, especially in regional contexts such as Purwokerto. This study recommends the integration of a public service project-based curriculum, strengthening the synergy between the government and universities, and inclusive policies that support student involvement in regional digital service innovation.

REPRESENTASI EKSPRESI BATIN DALAM LIRIK LAGU NINA. FEAST “KAJIAN KRITIK SASTRA EKSPRESIF”

Emelia Hanada Br. Sembiring — Mon, 19 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Lirik lagu sebagai bentuk puisi liris berfungsi sebagai media ekspresi pengalaman batin penciptanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji representasi ekspresi batin dalam lirik lagu Nina karya grup musik .Feast menggunakan pendekatan kritik sastra ekspresif. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik analisis teks. Data berupa larik-larik lirik yang merepresentasikan emosi dan refleksi batin subjek lirik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lirik Nina merepresentasikan ekspresi cinta orang tua, pengorbanan, kegelisahan, refleksi eksistensial, dan harapan terhadap masa depan anak. Ekspresi tersebut disampaikan melalui bahasa sederhana namun bermakna mendalam, sehingga lagu ini tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai hiburan, tetapi juga sebagai medium pengungkapan pengalaman batin yang humanistik.

REPRESENTASI NILAI MORAL PADA FILM PENDEK BAPAK KARYA PANIRADYA KAISTIMEWAN

Muhammad Shahrun Nizam, Anwari Anwari — Mon, 19 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Film as a communication media acts as an experience and conveyor of moral messages. A film presents a sign or code as a meaning in conveying a message. There are two formulations of the problem in this study, namely: (1) How is the denotative, connotative and mythical meaning in the short film "Bapak" by Paniradya Kaistimewan, and (2) How is the representation of the moral values of the short film "Bapak" by Paniradya Kaistimewan. To answer these problems, this study uses a non-scene qualitative approach. The method used in this study is the Roland Barthes Semiotic analysis method. In this study it can be concluded that the film Bapak by Paniradya Kaistimewan has moral values that are in accordance with Islamic teachings such as the value of simplicity, the value of hard work, the value of compassion, sacrifice, responsibility, hope for the future and gratitude. Communication media such as short films can be an effective means of spreading moral values that are in accordance with Islamic teachings.

ANALISIS PENDEKATAN EKSPRESIF PADA PUISI “AKU INGIN” KARYA SAPARDI DJOKO DAMONO

Anjelina Sianturi — Mon, 19 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Puisi “Aku Ingin” oleh Sapardi Djoko Damono menyajikan ungkapan cinta yang tampak sederhana tetapi kaya akan makna emosional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan ekspresi perasaan, emosi, dan pengalaman batin penyair yang terlihat dalam puisi melalui pendekatan ekspresif. Metode yang diterapkan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data yang dilakukan lewat studi pustaka dan pembacaan mendalam terhadap teks puisi. Data yang diperoleh terdiri dari kutipan larik, kata-kata, dan frasa yang mencerminkan ekspresi subjektif penyair, yang kemudian dianalisis dengan mengidentifikasi unsur bahasa, metafora, dan citra yang menggambarkan kondisi emosional penyair. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa puisi “Aku Ingin” mencerminkan pandangan batin Sapardi Djoko Damono dalam memahami cinta sebagai suatu perasaan yang tulus, sederhana, dan penuh keikhlasan, yang diekspresikan melalui simbol-simbol alam seperti kayu dan api serta awan dan hujan sebagai lambang pengorbanan tanpa ingin imbalan dan cinta yang tidak memerlukan ungkapan verbal, sehingga pendekatan ekspresif dapat memperlihatkan hubungan yang erat antara karya sastra dan dunia batin penyair.

ANALISIS LIRIK LAGU “AKU” KARYA IWAN FALS MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN MIMETIK

Tresya Indriani Purba — Mon, 19 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Lirik lagu merupakan salah satu bentuk karya sastra yang merepresentasikan realitas kehidupan manusia melalui bahasa yang puitis dan komunikatif. Salah satu karya musik Indonesia yang sarat makna kehidupan adalah lagu Aku karya Iwan Fals. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan representasi realitas kehidupan dalam lirik lagu Aku dengan menggunakan pendekatan mimetik. Pendekatan mimetik digunakan untuk melihat sejauh mana lirik lagu mencerminkan kehidupan nyata, pengalaman manusia, serta nilai-nilai kemanusiaan yang ada dalam masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi dokumentasi terhadap teks lirik lagu Aku. Data dianalisis melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan dengan berfokus pada hubungan antara lirik lagu dan realitas kehidupan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lirik lagu Aku merepresentasikan realitas kehidupan berupa harapan, doa, penerimaan terhadap kenyataan hidup, serta ajakan untuk berdamai dengan masa lalu. Lirik-lirik tersebut mencerminkan pengalaman manusia yang bersifat universal dan dekat dengan kehidupan sosial masyarakat. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa lirik lagu Aku karya Iwan Fals tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai hiburan, tetapi juga sebagai cerminan realitas kehidupan yang mengandung nilai reflektif dan humanis.

CINTA SEBAGAI PERTARUHAN EMOSIONAL DALAM LIRIK LAGU “TARUH” KARYA NADIN AMIZAH: ANALISIS PENDEKATAN ESKPRESIF

Nais Patresia Girsang — Mon, 19 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ekspresi batin pengarang dalam lirik lagu Taruh karya Nadin Amizah dengan menggunakan pendekatan ekspresif. Pendekatan ini memandang karya sastra sebagai cerminan pengalaman, emosi, dan pandangan hidup pengarang. Data penelitian berupa lirik lagu Taruh yang dianalisis melalui teknik baca dan catat, kemudian diinterpretasikan secara kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lirik lagu Taruh merepresentasikan pengalaman emosional pengarang yang dipengaruhi oleh trauma masa kecil, ketakutan terhadap relasi, serta pergulatan batin dalam memaknai cinta. Cinta digambarkan sebagai sesuatu yang tidak ideal dan penuh risiko, namun tetap diiringi harapan serta keberanian untuk bertahan. Melalui pendekatan ekspresif, lagu Taruh dipahami sebagai bentuk refleksi dan katarsis emosional pengarang dalam menghadapi pengalaman masa lalu dan membangun pemaknaan baru tentang hubungan interpersonal. Dengan demikian, lagu ini tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai karya musikal, tetapi juga sebagai medium ekspresi personal yang sarat makna psikologis dan emosional.

STUDI KOMPARATIF KONSEP KEBAHAGIAAN MENURUT JOHN STUART MILL DAN AL-GHAZALI

Dina Aprilia, Nurhasanah Nurhasanah — Mon, 19 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The fundamental differences in the concept of happiness between John Stuart Mill and Al-Ghazali arise from distinct social, cultural, and philosophical contexts, raising questions about comparison and a holistic understanding of happiness as the ultimate goal of human life. This study aims to analyze and compare their concepts of happiness, in which Mill emphasizes utilitarianism oriented toward general happiness and the quality of individual pleasures, while Al-Ghazali focuses on spiritual and moral dimensions. The research method is a literature study with a comparative approach, utilizing primary and secondary sources such as Mill’s Utilitarianism and Al-Ghazali’s Ihya’ Ulum al-Din. The analysis is conducted by comparing their concepts of happiness, their implications for human life, and the socio-cultural contexts in which they emerged. The findings indicate a shared agreement that happiness constitutes the ultimate end of human life, despite differing approaches: Mill prioritizes individual freedom and the quality of happiness, whereas Al-Ghazali emphasizes spirituality and morality. The study recommends integrating utilitarian and spiritual perspectives to offer a holistic solution to the pursuit of happiness in modern society.

Deteksi Lemari Terguling Berbasis IoT dengan Notifikasi Telegram untuk Keselamatan Anak

Nanda Pratama Widya Iswara, Sujono — Tue, 20 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Household accidents involving children are often caused by furniture such as cabinets or shelves tipping over after being pushed or climbed on. This condition may result in serious injuries, therefore an early warning system that can quickly detect changes in furniture position is required. This study aimed to design and develop a cabinet or shelf tipping detection system based on the Internet of Things (IoT) with Telegram notifications as an alert medium for parents. The method used included hardware design using the ESP8266 module as the main controller and the MPU6050 sensor to detect tilt angles, as well as software design for data processing and message delivery through the Telegram Bot Application Programming Interface. The system worked by reading tilt angle data on specific axes and comparing them with predefined safety thresholds. When the angle exceeded the threshold, the system automatically sent warning messages to the parents’ smartphones. The test results showed that the system successfully detected dangerous tilt conditions and delivered notifications within a relatively short response time, indicating that it can function as an early warning system to improve child safety in home environments. This system is expected to assist parents in monitoring furniture stability and preventing accidents caused by tipping

Analisis Praktik Pre-Order dalam E-Commerce Perspektif Hukum Islam Pada Marketplace Shopee dan Tokopedia

Mon, 19 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesesuaian praktik pre-order di marketplace Shopee dan Tokopedia dengan prinsip hukum Islam. Sistem pre-order pada dasarnya dapat sesuai dengan konsep akad salam dan istishna dalam fiqh muamalah yang memperbolehkan pembayaran di muka dengan penyerahan barang di kemudian hari. Kesesuaian ini bergantung pada terpenuhinya syarat transparansi informasi meliputi kejelasan spesifikasi barang, harga pasti, dan waktu pengiriman yang jelas untuk menghindari unsur gharar atau ketidakpastian berlebihan yang dilarang dalam Islam. Potensi gharar dalam transaksi pre-order dapat diminimalisir melalui keterbukaan informasi dari penjual sejak awal transaksi. Kebijakan pembayaran di awal dan mekanisme refund yang diterapkan marketplace dinilai sudah mencerminkan prinsip keadilan Islam dalam melindungi hak konsumen ketika terjadi ketidaksesuaian atau kegagalan penyerahan barang. Praktik pre-order merupakan bentuk transaksi muamalah yang sah menurut hukum Islam selama dilaksanakan dengan kejujuran, amanah, dan sesuai regulasi yang berlaku termasuk fatwa DSN-MUI Nomor 05/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 tentang jual beli salam serta Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen yang menjamin transparansi dan keadilan dalam transaksi elektronik.

Analisis Puisi Chairil Anwar Dengan Judul " Pelarian" Dengan Pendekatan Ekspresif

Esra Polanda Br Simamora — Tue, 20 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The purpose of this study is to analyze Chairil Anwar's poem "Pelarian" using the expressive method. This method views literary works as expressions of the author's thoughts, feelings, and personal experiences. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach utilizing text analysis. The research data consisted of words, lines, and stanzas found in Chairil Anwar's poem, which express the poet's emotions and inner attitudes. The analysis shows that Chairil Anwar's poem depicts anxiety, rebellion, and a desire to be free from internal and social pressures. The use of harsh diction, dark imagery, and a highly emotional atmosphere reflect Chairil Anwar's expression as a poet of the '45 generation. Therefore, Chairil Anwar's poem can be considered a representation of the poet's state of mind and his existential attitude towards life. This research is expected to enrich readers' understanding of Chairil Anwar's poetry and the application of the expressive approach in literary studies.

PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PRAKTIK MENGAJAR GURU MELALUI PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS BERBASIS REFLEKSI PEMBELAJARAN DI SDIT AS SABIQUUN

Wed, 21 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to improve quality of teachers’ instructional practices through Classroom Action Research based on reflective teaching practices at SDIT As Sabiquun. The research was motivated by preliminary observations indicating that teachers’ instructional practices had not been optimally implemented, as reflected in limited instructional variation, inconsistent lesson implementation, and insufficient reflective evaluation of classroom teaching. This study employed a qualitative approach using a Classroom Action Research design conducted in two cycles, each consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection stages. Data were collected through classroom observations, field notes, teacher reflections, and instructional documentation. The data were analyzed qualitatively by examining changes in teachers’ instructional practices across each cycle. The findings indicate that the systematic implementation of reflective teaching practices contributed to noticeable improvements in the quality of teachers’ instructional practices. This study highlights the importance of reflective based action research as a practical approach for fostering continuous improvement in classroom teaching

Sistem Monitoring Kebakaran Dini Berbasis ESP8266 Menggunakan Sensor Api dan Firebase Realtime Database

Muhamad Bahrul A’lam, Sujono Sujono — Wed, 21 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Fire is a frequent disaster and can cause significant losses, both in terms of material and human safety. Delays in detecting fires are a major factor in their impact. Therefore, an early fire monitoring system capable of providing information quickly and in real time is needed. This research aims to design and implement an Internet of Things (IoT)-based early fire monitoring system using the ESP8266 module as the main controller, a fire sensor as a flame detector, and the Firebase Realtime Database as a medium for online data storage and monitoring. This system works by detecting the presence of fire through the fire sensor, then the ESP8266 sends the detected data to Firebase in real time. This information can be monitored through an application or web monitoring. Test results show that the system is able to detect fire effectively and transmit data to Firebase quickly and stably, making it suitable for use as an early fire warning system.

IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI QURANI PADA PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA HURUF HIJAIYAH DI PAUD ISLAM

Fatliha Nurhasanah, Lilis Lisnawati, Santi Nurul Aryanto — Wed, 21 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Quranic learning in Islamic Early Childhood Education (PAUD) is an effort to instill Islamic values from an early age through an approach appropriate to children's developmental stages. This study aims to describe the concepts, stages, methods, and role of Quranic learning in developing Islamic character in early childhood. The research method used is a literature review, analyzing various books and scientific articles relevant to Quranic learning and Islamic Early Childhood Education (PAUD). The results of the study indicate that Quranic learning can be integrated into the PAUD curriculum through the introduction of the hijaiyah alphabet, memorization of short surahs, the practice of prayer and etiquette, and methods such as Iqro' and Tilawati. This learning not only develops children's cognitive abilities but also forms Quranic character traits such as honesty, patience, compassion, and responsibility through contextual and interactive activities.

REPRESENTASI PESAN SOSIAL DALAM LAGU “TAROT” KARYA FEAST: KAJIAN KRITIK SASTRA PRAGMATIK

Evin Rohmahaldo Purba — Fri, 23 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Perkembangan teknologi pada era dominasi Generasi Milenial (Gen Y) dan Generasi Z membawa kemudahan akses informasi, namun juga menimbulkan tantangan terhadap kesehatan mental. Paparan konten media sosial yang menampilkan pencapaian instan memengaruhi pola pikir generasi muda, seperti keinginan hasil cepat, menurunnya kepercayaan diri, serta kebutuhan akan pengakuan. Fenomena ini menuntut adanya manajemen diri yang baik, salah satunya melalui musik sebagai media pengaturan suasana hati dan kesejahteraan psikologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis makna dan dampak lagu Tarot karya Feast terhadap pendengar dengan pendekatan pragmatik. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan sumber data berupa lirik lagu, dianalisis melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lagu Tarot mampu membangkitkan empati emosional, mendorong refleksi diri, memperkuat nilai kepercayaan dan kebersamaan, serta memberikan penguatan mental bagi pendengar. Lagu ini merepresentasikan konflik batin manusia dalam hubungan yang penuh kebingungan dan luka, namun tetap menyimpan harapan untuk berubah dan bertahan. Dengan demikian, lagu Tarot tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai karya seni, tetapi juga memiliki nilai edukatif dan motivatif yang relevan bagi generasi muda, khususnya usia 17–30 tahun.

PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT DALAM KEBIJAKAN SOSIAL DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP NILAI IBADAH

Nafsiatul Salviya, Rizka Ayu Sofiani, Muhammad Aditya Syah — Fri, 23 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Abstract. Zakat is one of the pillars of Islam that has spiritual, social, and economic dimensions. In contemporary developments, zakat is increasingly positioned as a social policy instrument to support poverty alleviation programs and improve community welfare. This approach, although aimed at achieving public benefit, has the potential to reduce the essence of zakat as a religious obligation if it places too much emphasis on economic utility and policy effectiveness. This article aims to analyze the management of zakat within the framework of social policy and examine its implications for the value of zakat as a religious obligation. This study uses a qualitative method with a normative approach through a literature review of the concept of zakat in Islamic jurisprudence, the principles of worship, and the public policy framework. The results of the study show that positioning zakat as a social policy instrument without considering its spiritual dimension and sharia provisions has the potential to shift the orientation of zakat from worship to merely a mechanism of social distribution. This condition can have an impact on weakening the aspect of intention, compliance with sharia principles, and blurring the fundamental differences between zakat and state fiscal instruments. This article emphasizes the importance of maintaining a balance between the social function of zakat and its essence as an act of worship, so that zakat management policies remain in line with Islamic normative values. The contribution of this research lies in strengthening the ethical and normative perspectives in the discourse on zakat management in the realm of social policy.

Keywords: Zakat Management; Social Policy; Worship Value; Islamic Public Finance; Normative Ethics.

ANALISIS KAJIAN FEMINISME PADA PUISI “LUKISAN BEWARNA”

Kristina Br Purba — Sat, 24 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the feminist values in the poem "Lukisan Bewarna" by Joko Pinurbo using a literary feminist approach. This poem was chosen because it presents poetic symbols that represent emotional experiences, freedom of expression, and women's position in social life. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of literature reviews and documentation of poetry texts. Data were analyzed through in-depth reading of the poem's verses that describe women's experiences, feelings, and representations. The results show that the poem "Lukisan Bewarna" represents feminism implicitly through metaphors of color, nature, and complex emotional expressions. Women are depicted as empowered, creative, and resilient subjects, not as passive objects in a patriarchal structure. In conclusion, this poem emphasizes the importance of recognizing the existence and experiences of women as whole individuals, while also showing that feminist values can be conveyed through gentle and humanistic poetic language in literary works.

Pembebasan Iwadh bagi Istri yang Melakukan Khuluk Terhadap Suami Yang Masih Hutang Mahar: Studi Tekstual Naskah Fath al-Mu‘īn

Willy Zulfan, Muhammad Amar Adly — Tue, 27 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Khuluk is a divorce mechanism carried out at the wife's initiative. In Islamic law, the wife is given the right to end the marriage with the burden of providing compensation (iwāḍ) to the husband who is khuluk. New problems arise when the wife performs khuluk against her husband, while the dowry as the wife's right has not been paid by the husband. This article aims to analyze the concept of the wife's release from iwāḍ towards her husband in this condition based on the study of the Fath al-Mu'īn manuscript by Sheikh Zainuddin al-Malibari. This research uses a library method with a normative approach to fiqh and textual analysis. The results show that textual analysis of the Fathul Mu'in manuscript permits the cancellation of the outstanding dowry as a form of compensation (iwāḍ), even opening up the possibility of a full release from iwāḍ. This finding confirms that the obligation of iwadh is conditional and must consider the principles of justice and protection of women's rights in Islamic family law.

Penerapan Metode Analisis ABC Dalam Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku DI CV.SP Alumunium

Riduwanto MS Saragih, Suseno Suseno — Tue, 27 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Pengendalian persediaan bahan baku berperan penting dalam menjaga kelancaran proses produksi dan efisiensi biaya pada perusahaan manufaktur. CV. SP Alumunium sebagai perusahaan pengecoran Alumunium menghadapi permasalahan variasi nilai dan volume bahan baku yang berpotensi menyebabkan pemborosan modal serta risiko kekurangan stok. Penelitian kerja praktik ini bertujuan menganalisis penerapan metode Analisis ABC dalam pengendalian persediaan bahan baku berdasarkan kontribusi nilai investasi. Metode penelitian meliputi observasi lapangan, wawancara, dan analisis data historis persediaan selama satu tahun yang diolah menggunakan prinsip Pareto. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari sembilan jenis bahan baku yang dianalisis, kelompok A terdiri dari 2 item dengan kontribusi nilai sebesar 40,94%, kelompok B mencakup 4 item dengan kontribusi 40,58%, dan kelompok C terdiri dari 3 item dengan kontribusi 14,93%. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar nilai persediaan terpusat pada kelompok A, sehingga diperlukan pengendalian yang lebih ketat pada item prioritas tinggi. Penerapan Analisis ABC memberikan dasar yang sistematis dalam penentuan prioritas pengelolaan persediaan serta meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaan modal dan efektivitas pengendalian stok.

ANALISIS MIMETIK TERHADAP REPRESENTASI KEHIDUPAN REMAJA DALAM NOVEL SAHABAT BARU NAIRA KARYA RIS TEE

Winny Tiara Manalu — Wed, 28 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis representasi kehidupan remaja dalam novel Sahabat Baru Naira karya Ris Tee dengan menggunakan pendekatan kritik mimetik. Kritik mimetik digunakan karena memandang karya sastra sebagai cerminan realitas sosial yang memungkinkan analisis terhadap bagaimana teks merepresentasikan fenomena dunia nyata. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber data utama berupa kutipan naratif dan dialog dalam novel tersebut. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui dokumentasi, sedangkan analisis data mencakup tahap identifikasi, klasifikasi, dan interpretasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa novel ini merepresentasikan dinamika kehidupan remaja secara mendalam, seperti pencarian identitas, kebutuhan akan penerimaan, serta konflik emosional berupa kecemasan sosial dan tekanan kelompok akibat kehadiran orang baru. Selain itu, ditemukan gambaran prasangka dan kesalahpahaman sosial yang mencerminkan pola interaksi nyata di masyarakat. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa novel Sahabat Baru Naira merupakan refleksi kehidupan sosial yang relevan dengan kondisi masyarakat saat ini, sehingga memperkaya kajian kritik sastra dalam perspektif mimetik

ANALISIS NOVEL NEGERI DI UJUNG TANDUK KARYA TERE LIYE DENGAN PENDEKATAN MIMETIK

Lastri Dongoran — Wed, 28 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis representasi realitas sosial-politik dalam novel Negeri di Ujung Tanduk karya Tere Liye dengan menggunakan pendekatan mimetik. Novel ini menghadirkan gambaran kehidupan sosial yang sarat dengan persoalan kekuasaan, praktik politik yang menyimpang, konflik kepentingan, lemahnya penegakan hukum, serta ketidakadilan sosial yang dialami masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber data berupa novel Negeri di Ujung Tanduk. Data penelitian berupa kutipan naratif, dialog, dan peristiwa yang merepresentasikan realitas sosial-politik. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui dokumentasi dengan membaca dan mencatat bagian-bagian teks yang relevan. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tahapan identifikasi, klasifikasi, dan interpretasi dengan berlandaskan pendekatan mimetik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa novel ini merepresentasikan realitas sosial-politik masyarakat secara kuat dan realistis. Melalui tokoh, alur, dan konflik, Tere Liye menyampaikan kritik sosial terhadap penyalahgunaan kekuasaan dan ketimpangan sistem sosial. Dengan demikian, novel ini tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai karya fiksi, tetapi juga sebagai cerminan realitas sosial yang relevan dengan kehidupan masyarakat kontemporer.

Maturasi Beragama: Studi Observasi Di Majlis Ta’lim Al-Muhibbien Kampung Elo, Desa Sukamanah, Kecamatan Sukatani

Wed, 28 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to explore the process of religious maturation within the Majlis Ta’lim Al-Muhibbien, located in Kampung Elo, Sukamanah Village, Sukatani District. This institution functions not only as a center for Islamic religious education but also as a form of social rehabilitation for individuals who have experienced drug addiction. Through in-depth interviews and observations of the majlis caretaker, Ustadz Abdul Kholik, as well as interactions with the students, the study finds that the process of religious maturity is cultivated through the strengthening of Islamic creed (aqidah), exemplary conduct, interreligious tolerance, and special mentoring for students from diverse social backgrounds.

PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT BPR SYARI’AH LANTABUR TEBUIRENG JOMBANG

Muhammad Feri Nafi’, Lik Anah — Thu, 29 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to examine the influence of leadership and work motivation on employee performance at PT BPR Syari’ah Lantabur Tebuireng Jombang. Employee performance is a crucial factor in determining organizational success, particularly in the banking sector, which demands high service quality, discipline, and professionalism. This research employed a quantitative approach using a census method, with all 39 employees serving as research respondents. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results indicate that leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Likewise, work motivation also shows a positive and significant influence on employee performance. Simultaneously, leadership and work motivation significantly affect employee performance. These findings confirm that effective leadership practices and strong work motivation contribute substantially to improving employee performance. The study implies that management should strengthen leadership quality and consistently foster employee motivation to enhance organizational performance sustainably.

Analisis Dan Perancangan Dan Implementasi Sistem Pembayaran Donasi Berbasis Payment Gateway Pada Platform Web

Mohammad Muzaky Al-Amin — Thu, 29 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to improve the efficiency of donation systems through the integration of a responsive and user-friendly web-based payment gateway. Conventional donation systems still face various challenges, such as limited payment methods, time-consuming manual verification processes, and a lack of transparency in transaction recording. By utilizing payment gateway technology, users can make donations directly through various payment methods, including bank transfers, e-wallets, and credit cards, in real time. The system is developed using a modern web development approach with a PHP framework (CodeIgniter) and a Vue.js-based frontend interface. The implementation results show that the system is able to accelerate the payment process, improve the accuracy of transaction records, and provide convenience in donation monitoring for administrators. This system integration also supports the automatic delivery of digital donation reports. In the future, the system is expected to be further developed by adding instant notification features and donation history tracking to enhance public trust and participation in digital-based social activities.

Agama Dalam Perspektif Psikologi : Study Di Sdit Nuurul A’raaf Islamic School, Cikarang Selatan, Bekasi.

Fri, 30 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study examines how religious education is understood and enacted through a psychological lens at SDIT Nuurul A’raaf, Cikarang Selatan, Bekasi. Employing a qualitative case study design, participants included the principal, one Islamic Education teacher, and 8–10 upper-grade students. Data were gathered via semi-structured interviews, participant observation of communal dhuha prayer, morning Qur’an recitation, and daily supplication, as well as document review; data were thematically analyzed with triangulation and member checking. Findings indicate an integrative model in which psychology informs children’s emotional and developmental needs while religion provides meaning and ritual structure. Teacher differentiation personal dialogue, empathic support, and value-laden storytelling was associated with higher motivation, prayer discipline, and improved emotional regulation; the classroom climate was supportive with minimal punishment-based control. Results suggest that religion functions as a positive force for children’s emotional well-being and prosocial behavior, with communal rituals acting as reinforcers of habits. The study recommends strengthening teachers’ micro-counseling skills, balancing the ritual calendar for variety and repetition, and conducting longitudinal evaluation to assess sustained impacts.

ANALISIS KRITIK EKSPRESIF PADA PUISI “YANG FANA ADALAH WAKTU” KARYA SAPARDI DJOKO DARMONO

Grace Tabita Hutahaean — Mon, 02 Feb 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis puisi “Yang Fana Adalah Waktu” karya Sapardi Djoko Damono menggunakan pendekatan kritik ekspresif. Latar belakang penelitian didasarkan pada kekhasan puisi Sapardi yang sederhana secara bahasa, namun kaya akan perenungan filosofis tentang waktu, kefanaan, dan eksistensi manusia. Fokus penelitian diarahkan pada pengungkapan emosi, kepribadian pengarang, gaya bahasa, penggunaan metafora, serta tingkat kejujuran dan daya sentuh puisi sebagai ekspresi batin penyair. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber data berupa teks puisi “Yang Fana Adalah Waktu”. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pembacaan intensif dan penafsiran terhadap larik-larik puisi berdasarkan aspek-aspek kritik ekspresif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa puisi ini merefleksikan emosi reflektif dan keprihatinan pengarang terhadap cara manusia memaknai waktu. Kepribadian Sapardi tergambar sebagai sosok yang bijaksana, religius, dan kontemplatif. Penggunaan diksi sederhana, metafora “merangkai bunga”, serta gaya bahasa antitesis antara “fana” dan “abadi” memperkuat ekspresi batin pengarang secara jujur dan menyentuh. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa puisi “Yang Fana Adalah Waktu” merupakan ekspresi autentik pergulatan jiwa Sapardi Djoko Damono dalam memaknai waktu dan kehidupan, sehingga pendekatan kritik ekspresif sangat relevan untuk mengungkap kedalaman maknanya.